二酸的

In this paper, a series of low cross-linking polyurethanes are synthesized using polycaprolacton or polybutamethylene adipate or polyethylene-propylene adipate, MDI and glycerin. Their mechanical, thermal and dynamical properties and shape memory function are studied.

采用聚己二酸乙丙二醇酯、聚己二酸丁二醇酯、聚己内酯和 4，4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯为原料，以丙三醇为交联剂合成了一系列低度交联的聚氨酯，讨论了组成、配比等对性能的影响，比较了它们和线型聚氨酯在性能上的差别。

Apparent partition coefficient in octanol-water and binding percentage to BSA of ~(153)Sm-NTMP,~(153)Sm-HEDTMP,~(153)Sm-DCTMP,~(153)Sm-EDTMP,~(153)Sm-DTPMP,~(113,117) Sn~m-EDTMP,~(113,117) Sn~m-HEDTMP,~(113,117) Sn~m-DTPMP are measured. The results show that there is a linear relationship between the relative magnitude of the apparent partition coefficient in octanol-watetr and the relative magnitude of the binding percentage to BSA of these ~(153)Sm~(113,117Sn~m complexes.

测定了NTMP，HEDTMPN (羟乙基乙二胺基三亚甲基膦酸，DCTMP(1，2 环己二胺四亚甲基膦酸)，EDTMP(乙基二胺基四亚甲基膦酸)，DTPMP(二乙基三胺基五亚甲基膦酸)的153Sm配合物以及HEDTMP，EDTMP，DTPMP的113，117Snm配合物在正辛醇水中的表观脂水分配系数和在0 5%牛血清白蛋白水溶液中与BSA的结合率。

The synthesis methods of dibutyl succinate catalyzed by p-toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid,strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, copper sulfate , ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, titanium sulfate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate,and solid super acid et al were reviewed.

本文评述了对甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、强酸性阳离子交换树脂、六水三氯化铁、五水四氯化锡、十二水合硫酸铁铵、硫酸钛、一水硫酸氢钠和固体超强酸等催化剂催化合成丁二酸二丁酯的方法。

The results showed that there were 8 kinds of aliphatic, 5 kinds of esters, 2 kinds of aldehydes, 2 kinds of nitrogen sulfur heterocyclic rings and one kind of hydrocarbon, alcoholics, ketone, lactones respectively in the analyzed 21 kinds of aroma components, and the content of furfural,β-methyl valeric acid, palmitic acid, nicotine, neohytadiene were higher, next were acetyl ethyl propionate, caleric acid, phenyl ethyl acetate, hydroxylic diethyl succinate.

结果表明，在分析出的21种香气成分中，分别有脂肪酸类8种，酯类5种，醛类2种，氮硫杂环类2种，烃类、醇类、酮类、内酯类各l种，其中相对含量较高的物质成分是糠醛、β-甲基戊酸、十六碳酸、烟碱、新植二烯，其次是乙酰丙酸乙酯、异戊酸、苯乙酸乙酯、羟基丁二酸二乙酯等。

The oxidation of p-nitrotoluene-2-sulfonic acid to prepare 4, 4'-dinitrostilbene-2, 2'-disulfonic acid was monitored, and the mechanism for the formation of by-products 4-nitrobenzaldehyde-2-sulfonic acid and 4-nitro-2-sulfobenzonic acid was suggested.

跟踪了对硝基甲苯邻磺酸制备4，4'-二硝基二苯乙烯－2，2'-二磺酸的过程，推测了4-硝基苯甲醛2-磺酸钠与4-硝基苯甲酸2-磺酸钠杂质的生成机理。

The mechanism of dioxygen oxidation of 4-nitrotoluene-2-sulfonic acid to 4,4'-dinitrostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid in alkali solution under mild condition was investigated.

探讨了在温和条件下在碱的水溶液中氧气液相氧化 4-硝基甲苯- 2 -磺酸制取 4，4'-二硝基二苯乙烯- 2 ，2 '-二磺酸的反应机理，发现 4-硝基甲苯- 2 -磺酸在碱作用下发生离子化生成 4-硝基- 2 -磺酸基苄基阴离子，然后被活化的分子氧氧化成 4-硝基- 2 -磺酸基苄基自由基是反应的关键步骤。

The diisoamyl glutarate in catalysis of silicotungsticacid was preparated by esterification of isoamyl alcohol and glutaric anhydride seperated from dicarboxylic acid.

用硅钨杂多酸为催化剂，以从二羧酸中分离出的戊二酸酐和异戊醇为原料合成了戊二酸二异戊酯。

The liquid absorption value and growth of the bacillus was measured after 24, 48 and 72 hour. It was showed that the most effective level of maltose in the medium is 5%. The media with pimelic acid was centrifugated 30min at 10000r/min, room temperature

本研究还将添加5%的麦芽糖的生物素培养基分组，分别加入0、0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8、1.0、1.2、1.4、1.6、1.8、2.0g/L的庚二酸，接种，在37℃，220r/min条件下进行振荡培养，然后测定24、48和72h时菌液的吸收值、pH值、生物素和庚二酸含量，确定庚二酸添加量为1.0g/L时，培养液中的生物素产量最大，庚二酸利用率最高。

Accordingly a further feature of the invention is a combined process wherein a dialkyl phenylethylmalonate is made from an alkyl phenylacetate and a dialkyl carbonate by a process comprising adding to a quantity of sodium which is covered with a hydrocarbon solvent boiling above 100°C, at least a chemically equivalent proportion of a lower aliphatic alcohol, subsequently adding an approximately equivalent proportion of a dialkyl carbonate and of an alkyl phenylacetate, heating the mixture to induce reaction and continuously distilling out the alcohol formed from the reaction zone and finally causing the sodio diethyl phenylmalonate so obtained to interact with an ethylating agent, such as ethyl halide, diethyl sulphate of ethyl p-toluene-sulphonate.

因此，本发明的另一个应用是一个组合工艺过程：二烷基苯基乙基丙二酸酯由烷基乙酸苯酯和二烷基碳酸酯得到，具体工艺过程是：向覆盖有沸点超过一百摄氏度的团庆化合物溶剂的金属钠中添加至少化学平衡的低级脂肪族醇，然后加入大约相同当量的二烷基碳酸酯和烷基乙酸苯酯，加热混合物引导反应进行，持续蒸馏把形成的醇类从反应区域移出，最后使获得的二乙基苯基丙二酸酯和乙基化试剂如卤代乙烷，二乙基硫酸酯形成乙基p-甲苯磺酸酯。

The mechanism of dioxygen oxidation of NTS to DNS in alkali solution under mild condition was inquired into. The result showed that the key step in the preparation of DNS from NTS was the formation of 4-nitro-2-sulfobenzyl anion as a result ionization of NTS in strong alkali and then oxidization to 4-nitro-2sulfobenzyl radical by activated dioxygen.

探讨了在温和条件下于碱的水溶液中氧气液相氧化4-硝基甲苯-2-磺酸制取4，4'-二硝基二苯乙烯-2，2'-二磺酸的反应机理，发现4-硝基甲苯-2-磺酸在碱作用下发生离子化生成4-硝基-2-磺酸基苄基阴离子，然后被活化的分子氧氧化成4-硝基-2-磺酸基苄基自由基是反应的关键步骤。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。