二酸的

The diamyl glutarate was synthesized by esterification of n- amyl alcohol and glutaric anhydride separated from dicarboxylic acid by catalysis of silicotungstic acid.

以正戊醇和从二羧酸中分离出的戊二酸酐为原料，以硅钨杂多酸为催化剂进行酯化反应，合成戊二酸二正戊酯。

A better understanding of the role of PPAR in insulin action system will be critical in developing more efficacious and safe agent s that act on PPAR and benefit patients with type 2 diabetes. The main content is followed: Synthesis and analysis of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. Make use of easily available cheap reagent such as 2-naphthol, 6-hydroxyquinoline, 1,2-dibromoethane, 4- hydroxybenzaldehyde, dimethyl malonate, 2-{4- [(2-napthoxy)ethoxyl] benzyl} malonates and 2-{4 [(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6 -quinolinoxy)ethoxyl] benzyl } malonates were synthesized through 6-8 steps in virtue of Williamson, Knoevenagel reaction, Pd/C catalyzed hydrogenation with mild conditions and high yield. The total yield of 40-50%.

本论文的主要内容和研究结果如下： 1，3-二羰基类化合物的合成及分析，采用2-萘酚、6-羟基喹啉、1 ，2二溴乙烷、对羟基苯甲醛、丙二酸二甲酯等常见易得试剂，利用Williamson反应、Knoevenagel反应、钯碳加氢等条件温和且收率高的方法，分别合成了2-{4- [(2-萘氧)乙氧基]苄基}丙二酸衍生物和2-{4 [(1，2，3，4-四氢-6-喹啉氧基)乙氧基]苄基}丙二酸衍生物两个系列8个化合物，经6-8步反应，总收率为40-50%，具有一定绿色化学特性。

A diacid triglyceride containing two molecules of palmitic acid and one of stearic acid could be named dipalmitostearin or steartodipalmtin.

含有二分子棕榈酸和一分子硬脂酸的二酸式甘油三酸脂可命名为二棕榈酰硬脂酰甘油酯或硬脂酰二棕榈酰甘油酯。

A diacid triglyceride containing two molecules of palmiticacid and one of stearic acid could be named dipalmitostearin orsteartodipalmtin.

含有二分子棕榈酸和一分子硬脂酸的二酸式甘油三酸脂可命名为二棕榈酰硬脂酰甘油酯或硬脂酰二棕榈酰甘油酯。

Diethyl glutarate was synthesized using glutaric anhydride and ethanol, which were separated from dicarboxylic acid, as raw material, heteropoly acid as catalyst.

以从二羧酸中分离出的戊二酸酐和乙醇为原料，用杂多酸为催化剂，合成了戊二酸二乙酯。

The result showed due to yeast fermentation process there were many new aroma components in jujube wine which were different from the juice: Isoamyl alcohol, Phenylethyl alcohol, Benzyl alcohol and so on; jujube juice hexadecanoic acid and other senior fatty acid composition obviously degradated; Alcohols and esters composition were sharply upward.

反映出发酵过程由于酵母的繁殖代谢产生了很多新成分，如异戊醇，丁酸乙酯，辛酸乙酯等；枣汁中十六酸等高级脂肪酸成分明显降解，苯乙醇，2，3-丁二醇，己二酸(2-甲基)丁酯，己二酸二异丙酯等醇类和酯类成分呈急剧上升的趋势。

With intermediates 1,ω-hexadecanediol and ω-bromo pentadecanol as starting materials,ω-bromo hexadecanoic acid and ω-bromo octadecanoic acid were prepared in four and seven steps of reactions separately.

分别以1，ω-十五烷二酸和1，ω-十六烷二酸为原料，各经过四步有机反应，制备了ω-碘代十六烷酸及含十四、十五、十六碳原子的ω-溴代直链脂肪酸；再以中间产物15-溴代十五烷醇、1，ω-十六烷二醇为原料，各经过四步、七步有机反应，制备了ω-溴代十六烷酸及ω-溴代十八烷酸。

In order to recycle extra caustic soda and increase purity of sebacic acid, the research work in this thesis includes: extra caustic soda recovery, purification of sebacic acid and determination of solubility of sebacic acid in water, ethanol, and ethanol aqueous solution.

但是，它的传统生产工艺中存在过量游离碱浪费，癸二酸产品纯度不高等问题。对此本文做了三方面的研究，包括改进癸二酸生产工艺回收过剩的游离碱；提纯癸二酸；测定癸二酸在乙醇、水、乙醇水溶液中溶解度。

These results indicate that cabbage phenolic extract and single phenolic acids,i.e.Ferulic acid,Sinapinic acid and Gallic acid,etc.

研究表明，卷心菜提取物以及单个酚酸（儿茶素、阿魏酸和香豆酸）可以抑制〓、〓—7，8—二氢二醇和四氯化碳在肝微粒体作用下的代谢，降低主要代谢产物〓—7，8—二氢二醇、〓—7，8—二氢二醇—9，10一环氧化物和丙二醛的生成量。

When the molar ratio of tungstic acid∶acidic organic additive∶cyclohexene∶ hydrogen peroxide was 1∶1∶40∶176 (tungstic acid, 2.5 mmol) and the tungstic acid/resorcinol used as catalyst, the isolated yield of adipic acid was up to 90.9% for 8 h.

当使用磺酸水杨酸、草酸、水杨酸为有机酸性添加剂时，随反应时间的增加，己二酸分离产率均升高，但反应 6 h 以后，己二酸分离产率随时间的变化不明显。当磺酸水杨酸用量为 2.5 mmol 时，己二酸分离产率和纯度均较高。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。