二酸的

In this review, the biosynthetic pathway of ginsenosides was introduced and the research progress on enzymes related to ginsenoside biosynthesis , such as 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase, geranyl pyrophosphate synthase, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, was summarized in detail.

本文综述了人参皂苷的生物合成途径，并介绍了3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酸CoA还原酶、牻牛儿基二磷酸合成酶、法尼基二磷酸合成酶等人参皂苷合成途径相关酶的研究进展。

By Sketchy Method Alternately rate constant of oil and fat hydrogenation reaction was calculated,and furthermore Selectivity Ratio of linoleate and linolenate was calculated respectively in the paper.

提出迭代作图法，用以计算油脂氢化反应速率常数，进而计算三烯酸、二烯酸的选择性比。

If 0.01 M sodium malonate is added to actively respiring mitochondria that are using pyruvate as fuel source, respiration soon stops and a metabolic intermediate accumulates.

如果0.01M丙二酸钠加入到以丙酮酸为能源并正在进行活跃呼吸作用的线粒体中，呼吸作用很快停止，代谢中间产物累积下来。

Establishing the specific phenotypic variant of methylmalonic acidemia requires studies on vitamin B12 responsiveness, C14 propionate tracer assays, complementation analysis, and cobalamin distribution assays.

要了解甲基丙二酸血症特异表型的类型需要进行维生素B12敏感性测试、C14丙酸盐示踪测试、互补分析和钴维生素分布分析。

The oversaturation of cholesterol in bile results in the formation of cholesterol stones. The liver is the organ which synthesizes cholesterol and secretes bile. Liver lipid metabolism research helps to explain the mechanism of cholelithiasis. Utilizing biochemical and biomolecular technology, we have done experimental work as follows: Analyse the ingredient changes of blood and bile samples from patients.

肝脏是合成胆固醇、分泌胆汁酸的器官，对肝脏胆固醇代谢的研究有助于阐明胆石症形成的原因，本文用生物化学和分子生物学的方法，分析了病人血液、胆汁中各种脂类成份的变化，以及肝脏胆固醇合成限速酶3-羟-3-甲戊二酸辅酶A还原酶（HMG-CoA Reductase）、胆汁酸合成限速酶7α-羟化酶（7α-hydrolase）的基因表达。

In this research, two novel compounds in which alkylenedithiomethylene Malonic acid act as the main coordination agents and the compounds containing N atom (such as pyridine, Phenanthroline Ethanediamine and 4,4'-Bipyridinyl) act as the associating coordination agents have been synthesized by the means of solution and solid-liquid diffusing reactions. 9 coordination complexes and polymers have been designed and synthesized in which the transition metals Cu and Zn acted as the centre ions. These compounds have been characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis, and some properties of them have been tested and analyzed.

本论文设计合成了两种结构新颖的含有二硫缩烯酮结构的丙二酸类化合物，以此为主要配体，以含氮化合物(吡啶、邻菲罗啉、乙二胺和4，4'-联吡啶)为辅助配体，采用常规溶液合成和固-液相扩散等方法，设计合成了9个过渡金属Cu和Zn离子配合物和配位聚合物，采用单晶X-射线衍射等技术对晶体结构表征，并对其部分性质进行了测试和分析。

Amino-monomethoxypoly(ethy1ene glycol)(mPEG-NH2) was synthesized based on the principle of Gabriel synthesis.Monomethoxypoly(ethy1ene glycol) tosylate was prepared at first,and then reaction with potassium salt of phthalimide as nucleophile to produce the monomethoxypoly(ethy1ene glycol)phthalimide derivative.

摘 要：首先合成了单甲氧基聚乙二醇对甲苯磺酸酯，然后根据盖布瑞尔合成法原理，以邻苯二甲酰亚胺钾盐为亲核试剂与mPEG-OTs反应，生成单甲氧基聚乙二醇的邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物，mPEG-PI与水合肼反应肼解生成伯胺，合成了一端为氨基的单甲氧基聚乙二醇(mPEG-NH2)。

Local infriction of 20％azelaic acid cream can significantly decrease the concentrations of Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes (2, 3) on the surface of the damaged skin, as well as the content of the free fatty acids in the skin lipid.

局部使用20％壬二酸乳膏可显著降低受损皮肤表面葡萄球菌和痤疮丙酸杆菌的浓度〔2，3〕，并且可减少皮肤油脂自由脂肪酸含量。

In the absence of organic solvent and phase-transfer catalyst, the catalytic oxidation of cyclohexene to adipic acid with aqueous 30% hydrogen peroxide by weight can be efficiently catalyzed by tungstenic acid /inorganic acidic ligand.

以钨酸／无机酸性配体为催化体系，在无有机溶剂和相转移剂的情况下，催化过氧化氢(质量分数30％)氧化环己烯合成己二酸。

In a product free of citric acid or citrates, for oral ingestion, the taste of arginine is counteracted by lactic, malic or adipic acid; in a formulation for tube-feeding, citric acid and citrates in a specified ratio controls the product's stability.

在不含柠檬酸或柠檬酸盐的用于口服的产品中，通过乳酸、苹果酸或已二酸来抵消精氨酸的味道；在用于管饲的制剂中，以特定比例的柠檬酸和柠檬酸盐控制产品的稳定性。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新