二酸的

OH radicals produced by ultrasound in aqueous solution attack phenolic cycle at adjacent or para position of the hydroxyl on phenol so that phenol is changed into small organic molecules such as muconic acid, maleic acid and ethane diacid. These small organic molecules will be oxidized to form carbon dioxide and water by.

苯酚超声降解的作用机理是，超声空化在水溶液中产生的·OH自由基进攻苯酚苯环上羟基的邻位或对位而使苯环断裂生成己二烯酸、顺式丁烯二酸和乙二酸小分子有机物而使苯酚得以降解，这些小分子有机物在·OH自由基的进一步作用下最终被氧化成CO〓和H〓O。

The hNaDCS (human Na+/dicarboxylate cotransporter 3) mediates the transport of Krebs cycle intermediates, such as succinate, citrate and a-ketoglutarate, across the plasma membrane of many epithelial cells.

摘要人钠／二羧酸协同转运蛋白3(human Na~+／dicarboxylate cotransporter3，hNaDC3)基因的编码产物是位于多种上皮细胞膜表面的一类介导琥珀酸、枸橼酸及α-酮戊二酸等三羧酸循环中间产物转运的蛋白。

Ketoglutaric acid A five-carbon dicarboxylic acid that is an intermediate in the KREBS CYCLE.

酮戊二酸：一种五碳二羧酸，为三羧酸循环的中间产物。

Glycerolgenesis. Organic acids was mainly produced during growth phase, acetic acid was the highest, about 1. 6g/L. When the amount of acetic acid and α-Keto glutaric acid was increased slightly and others decreased a bit in 〓 process. The kinds and amount of arganic acide during microbial glycerol production in C.

有机酸主要是菌体生长过程产生的，在酵母生长达平衡期时乙酸积累达最高值1.6g/L，乳酸、丙酮酸、酮戊二酸、苹果酸也都达较高浓度，此时相应的pH降低至最低，随着发酵进行其中乙酸和酮戊二酸略有增加，而其它有机酸是减少的。

This catalyst was applied for the liquid phase oxidation of glyoxal to glyoxylic acid.

研究结果表明，V_2O_5/C催化剂对乙二醛的氧化具有良好的催化活性和乙醛酸选择性，反应过程中无需控制溶液pH值即可得到乙醛酸，乙醛酸在V_2O_5/C催化剂作用下不存在过度氧化，乙二醛的氧化产物主要是甲酸和乙醛酸，它们是一平行反应。

Isovaleric, Methylmalonic, and Propionic Acid Decrease Anesthetic EC 50 in Tadpoles, Modulate Glycine Receptor Function, and Interact with the Lipid 1,2-Dipalmitoyl- Sn -Glycero-3-Phosphocholine1,2

甲基丙二酸、丙酸减小蝌蚪的麻醉药EC50，调节甘氨酸受体功能，和1，2-二棕榈酰 sn 甘油-3-胆碱磷脂相互作用

The reaction of [60] fullerene with dimethyl malonate and diethyl malonate in the presence of manganese acetate dihydrate for 20 min afforded singly bonded [60] fullerene dimers in a 1, 4-addition pattern.

Mn作为一类良好的自由基引发剂，能有效地催化C〓与丙二酸二甲酯和丙二酸二乙酯的自由基加成反应，生成C〓的二聚体。在回流的氯苯中随着时间的的延长，二聚体分解成1，4-双加成的C〓衍生物。

By the polycondensation of amino acid 5-fluorouracil -1, 3-dipropyl esters with bis (2-chloroethyl) phos- phoramidic dichloride in the presence of 〓 or in vacuo, ten new polymers containing 5- fluorouracil, nitrogen mustard and amino acid were synthesized.

将1，3-双-5-氟尿嘧啶与二氯膦甲酸乙酯或二氯膦乙酸乙酯在DMF中反应制备得到20个三元共聚物，体外抗肿瘤试验表明：含有甘氨酸、缬氨酸、苯丙氨酸和酪氨酸的聚合加显示了一定的选择性，并且分析讨论了生物活性与结构之间的关系。

RESULTS: 12 compounds were isolated and identified as aurantiamide acetate (1), aurantiamide benzoate (2), physcion (3), scopoletin (4), vanillin (5), coniferyl aldehyde (6), syringaldehyde (7), syringic acid (8), luteolin (9), apigenin (10), azelaic acid (11), dotriacontanic acid (12), respectively.

结果：从羊耳菊全草的氯仿和乙酸乙酯部分共分离得到12个化合物，分别鉴定为橙黄胡椒酰胺乙酸酯(1)，橙黄胡椒酰胺苯甲酸酯(2)，大黄素甲醚(3)，东莨菪亭(4)，香草醛(5)，松柏醛(6)，丁香醛(7)，丁香酸(8)，木犀草素(9)，芹菜素(10)，壬二酸(11)，三十二烷酸(12)。

Transesterification between dimethyl sebacate and 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinol was studied with tetraisopropyl orthotitanate ,lithium amide and di-n-octyltin oxide used separately as catalysts.

对癸二酸二甲酯与1，2，2，6，6-五甲基哌啶醇的酯交换反应进行了研究；分别考察了四异丙基钛酸酯、氨基锂、氧化二辛基锡3种催化剂的性能；采用氢核磁共振确定了产物的结构；考察了以四异丙基钛酸酯为催化剂时反应温度、反应时间、原料配比和催化剂用量对反应的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。