二酸

The chlorin e6 7 and chiorin 11 were oxidized further with osmium oxide in the same oxidization condition to yield bateriochlorin 8 and 12, respectively.

卟吩醛2在碱性条件下转化为卟吩e6三甲酯7，2与烷基溴化镁的格氏反应给出脱镁叶绿酸醇9，选择高钌酸四丙基铵和N-甲基吗啉N-氧化物将3-位羟基氧化成羰基，所生成的卟吩二酮10在酸性条件下脱去甲酸甲酯生成焦脱镁叶绿酸衍生物11，用四氧化锇对7和11实施氧化，则分别转化为细菌卟吩衍生物8和12。

In the process, 2, 4-difluoroaniline is used to carry out ammoniated reaction. Then through a series of similar reactions, the important intermediate of temafloxacin, which is called 7-chloro-6-fluoro-1-(2, 4-difluorophenyl)-1, 4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinoline acid, is gained.

与环丙沙星和二氟沙星类似，用2，4-二氟苯胺进行胺化反应，再进行一系列类似的反应，制得合成替马沙星的关键中间体7-氯-6-氟-1-（2，4-二氟苯基）-1，4-二氢-4-氧代喹啉-3-羧酸。

To study the relationship between the "tail" structure and the characteristics of Gemini surfactants, a new gemini surfactant CH(subscript 2s)-αω-Bis (dehydroabietyihydroxypropyltetramethylethyldiammonium Chloride) here s=2, has been synthesized. Dehydrogenated rosin as hydrophobic "tails" in the structure. The affections of reacttants ratio, reaction temperature and time on the yield of aimed compound have been discussed.

研究了Gemini表面活性剂中疏水&尾巴&结构对性质的影响，以脱氢松香酸和环氧氯丙烷为原料合成了中间体3-脱氢松香酰氧－2-羟丙基氯，再与四甲基乙二胺反应，得到1种以脱氢松香酰基为疏水链&尾巴&的对称Gemini型双季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂：二氯化－N，N'-二（3-脱氢松香酰氧－2-羟丙基）四甲基乙二胺。

To study the relationship between the hydrophobic "tail" structure and thecharacterizations of Gemini surfactants, a new gemini surfactant CsH2s-α,ω-bis(dehydroabietylhydroxypropylteteramethylethylammonium Chloride),here s=2, wassynthesized. Dehydrogenated rosin as hydrophobic "tails" in the structure. The impact factorsin the two steps are discussed.

为研究gemini表面活性剂中疏水&尾巴&结构对性质的影响，本论文以脱氢松香酸和环氧氯丙烷为原料合成了中间体3-脱氢松香酰氧-2-羟丙基氯，再与四甲基乙二胺反应，得到一种以脱氢松香酰基为疏水链&尾巴&的对称gemini型双季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂：二氯化-N，N′-二(3-脱氢松香酰氧-2-羟丙基)四甲基乙二胺。

GB2760-86》issued by Public Health Ministry,phytic acid is suitable to bepreservative agent used tor aquatic products,e.g,prawn freezing preservative agent is 0.05%-0.1% phytic acid solution.In Japan,0.1-0.5% phytic acid is added to shellfish cans to prevent discolouring.Under 100℃F,adding 0.3%Phytic acid can preventfishbody discolouring in two minutes.

按卫生部颁发《食品添加剂卫生标准GB276J0——86增补品种》中规定植酸适用于水产品对虾保鲜参考用量以0.05%-0.1%的水溶液作为冷冻保鲜液，日本在贝类罐头中用0.1-0.5%植酸，以防黑变，鱼类用0.3%植酸，在100℃F处理，二分钟可防止鱼体变色。

Objective To establish a HPLC method for the determination of aceclofenac in human plasma.Methods Acidified samples of plasma (500μL) were extracted with 4 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic phase was evaporated to dryness by nitrogen at 40℃ water bath. The residue was redissolved in mobile phase and then was determined.

醋氯芬酸是一种具有镇痛作用的非甾体类抗炎药物[1]，化学名为[邻-(2，6-二氯苯基)氨基]苯乙酰乙酸，l992年首先于西班牙上市，具有明显广泛的抗炎作用和强力的解热镇痛作用，其生物半衰期较双氯芬酸长，胃肠耐受性较双氯芬酸好，抗炎活性优于萘普生和保泰松[2]。

Results indicated that full defoliation was the key measure to autumn reflowering,and from late August to early September was the optimum defoliation time in Heze,Shandong Province.Chemical defoliators like abscisic acid and ethephon could advance the flowering time of three autumn-flowering cultivars 2—6 days,and had a better effect on the reflowering quality and leaf development than artificial defoliation.

结果表明：全株脱叶是实现牡丹二次开花的关键措施，在山东菏泽地区以8月下旬至9月上旬为适宜的脱叶时间，脱落酸、乙烯利等化学脱叶药剂处理使秋发1、2、3号品种的二次开花时间提前2～6 d，显著提高了植株二次开花质量，尤其是明显促进了二次叶片的发育。

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the load carrying and antiwear properties of bismuth dibutyldithiocarbamate,bis-dibutyldithiocarbamates(V7723),sulfurized isobutylene,molybdenum ester non sulfur and phosphorus in a mineral oil respectively and their synergistic effects.

利用四球试验机评价了二丁基二硫代氨基甲酸铋与二丁基二硫代氨基甲酸酯(V7723)、硫化异丁烯和非硫磷钼酸酯添加剂的极压和抗磨性能，以及它们之间的极压和抗磨协同作用。

Two kinds of polyimide films were prepared based on the ODA and ODPA in NMP through two-step thermal or chemical imidization process and characterized by the cone and plate viscosimeter, GPC, FTIR, DSC, TGA and strain properties tests.

以4，4'-二胺基二苯醚和3，3'，4，4'-二苯醚四酸二酐为单体，采用两步法，分别经热亚胺化和化学亚胺化过程制备了两种聚酰亚胺薄膜，并对两种薄膜的性能进行了表征。

The synthetic technique of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate was studied.The best reaction conditions were determined.Alkylation was carried out with n∶ n=5∶1 at 70 ℃ for 5 h to attain 82% yield.

研究了十二烷基二苯醚二磺酸钠阴离子表面活性剂的合成工艺，得出烷基化的最佳反应条件为：催化剂用量为n∶n =5∶1；反应时间 5h ；反应温度 70℃；二苯醚的转化率 82 %。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。