二酸

Based on the problem of various types of catalyst and according to the features of carbonylation catalysts reactions, our team has been designed a series of new metal complexes of benimidazoles, which can be used for carbonylation catalyst of industry. Seven new benzimidazole derivatives were prepared by the o-phenylenediamine、oxalic acid、glycolic acid、monomethyl monopotassium malonate、ethyl cyanoacetate、succinic anhydride. The structures of them were confirmed by IR、Elemental analsis. The crystal structures of d and e were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction of Germanic Bruker Smart APEX II CCD. The catalysis of them was tested by carbonylation reactions.

本文设计以邻苯二胺和草酸、羟基乙酸、丙二酸单甲酯、氰基乙酸乙酯、丁二酸单甲酯为原料采用PPA催化和无机酸催化法，合成了4种苯并咪唑-2-羧酸衍生物并进行了表征；培养了2个化合物d、e的晶体并测定和讨论了晶体结构；制备了3种未见报道的苯并咪唑金属配合物，对配合物在羰基化法制醋酐-醋酸反应的催化作用进行了初步试验。

OH radicals produced by ultrasound in aqueous solution attack phenolic cycle at adjacent or para position of the hydroxyl on phenol so that phenol is changed into small organic molecules such as muconic acid, maleic acid and ethane diacid. These small organic molecules will be oxidized to form carbon dioxide and water by.

苯酚超声降解的作用机理是，超声空化在水溶液中产生的·OH自由基进攻苯酚苯环上羟基的邻位或对位而使苯环断裂生成己二烯酸、顺式丁烯二酸和乙二酸小分子有机物而使苯酚得以降解，这些小分子有机物在·OH自由基的进一步作用下最终被氧化成CO〓和H〓O。

Single dibasic acid can be identified by infrared spectroscopy while mixed dibasic acids have to be differentiated by paper chromatography in isopro-pan...

用顺丁烯二酸酐固化的环氧树脂经水解与分离后得到的主要是反丁烯二酸和少量顺丁烯二酸，前者的含量随固化温度的提高而增多，因而确证这一顺-反异构化反应是在固化过程中受热，而不是在水解，酸化时受化学试剂的作用产生的。

At the same time, for the alternatives, another set of devices was also set up according to balanced method. From above two experiments, we got solubility datas of succinic acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid in six solvents of water, ethanol, n-butanol,choloroform, acetone and toluene, of which most were measured for the first time.

由合成法和平衡法实验测定了丁二酸、戊二酸和己二酸三种溶质在水、乙醇、正丁醇、氯仿、丙酮、甲苯六种溶剂中的溶解度数据，其中大部分体系和溶解度数据是首次测定。

Isocyanurate based on TDI was synthesized and the heat-resistance property of casting polyurethane elastomer which synthesized using isocyanurate based on TDI and PEPA was obviously enhanced compared to polyurethane elastomer which did not introduce the isocyanurate by the TGA under the different temperature and the mechanics performance maintenance rate at high temperature.

在催化剂作用下，合成了TDI-100型异氰脲酸酯，并与己二酸乙二醇丙二醇酯合成了浇注型聚氨酯弹性体，通过不同温度下的热失重分析和弹性体的力学性能高温保持率对比分析表明，在TDI型聚氨酯弹性体中引入异氰脲酸酯基团，可明显提高弹性体的耐热性能。

Dioctyl sebacate was prepared by esterification of 2 ethylhexyl alcohol and sebacic acid in catalysis of aluminate.

以癸二酸与2－乙基己醇为原料，铝酸盐为催化剂，合成了癸二酸二辛酯。

Dihexyl sebacate was synthesized from sebacic acid and n-hexanol with silicotungstic acid as catalyst.

以硅钨杂多酸为催化剂，癸二酸和正己醇为原料合成了癸二酸二己酯。

Transesterification between dimethyl sebacate and 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinol was studied with tetraisopropyl orthotitanate ,lithium amide and di-n-octyltin oxide used separately as catalysts.

对癸二酸二甲酯与1，2，2，6，6-五甲基哌啶醇的酯交换反应进行了研究；分别考察了四异丙基钛酸酯、氨基锂、氧化二辛基锡3种催化剂的性能；采用氢核磁共振确定了产物的结构；考察了以四异丙基钛酸酯为催化剂时反应温度、反应时间、原料配比和催化剂用量对反应的影响。

The main intermediates were detected during decomposition,such as acetic acid,oxalic acid,malonic acid,phenol,3-hydroxyhypnone,naphthalene,benzene sulfonic acid,phthalic acid,β-naphthalene etc . by ultraviolet-visiblespectroscopy,ion chromatographand gas chromatograph coupled with mass spectrophotometertechniques.The possible degradation pathway of Acid Orange Ⅱ was also speculated,that was,hydroxyl radical reacted with the azo linkage-bearing carbon of naphthol-ring,and the C—N cleaved,the azo-dye decolored and mineralized.

运用紫外光谱、离子色谱、色谱-质谱联用等方法，测定出酸性橙Ⅱ的主要降解产物有乙酸、乙二酸、丙二酸、苯酚、3-羟基苯乙酮、萘、苯磺酸、邻苯二甲酸、β-萘酚等，并依此推测酸性橙Ⅱ的降解机理，即羟基自由基攻击酸性橙Ⅱ分子上与萘环相连的C—N键，导致C—N键的断裂，进而染料脱色矿化。

Dibutyl maleate was prepared from maleic anhydrideand n- butyl alcohol in the presence of tungstophosphoric acid or molybdophosphoric acid .

用顺丁烯二酸酐和正丁醇为原料，分别以磷钨酸和磷钼酸为催化剂，合成了顺丁烯二酸二丁酯。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。