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二酸

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Ingredients:Water,Hamamelis Virgin-iana Water,Glycerin,Olive Oil Peg-7 Esters,Gm Euglena Gracilis Polysaccharide,Betaine,Aloe Barb-adensis Leaf Juice,Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein,Sodium Pca,Tocopheryl Acetate,Polysorbate 20,Creatine,Hyaluronic Acid,Tetrasodium Edta,Perfume

成分:去离子水,金缕梅蒸馏液,甘油,橄榄油,PEG-7酯类,细小裸藻多糖,甜菜碱,芦荟叶提取物,水解小麦蛋白,吡咯烷酮羧酸钠,生育酚乙酸酯,聚山梨醇酯-20,肌酸,透明质酸,乙二胺四乙酸四钠,香精,苯氧乙醇,辛二醇,山梨酸。

The ammonia was evaporated under decreasing pressure, and the precipitate was filtered off and the liquid was poured into hot saturated picric acid solution to get picrate with a yield of 85.0%. The optimum process starting from imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid was: imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid in acetic anhydride was refluxed to get imidazole-4-carboxylic acid, and the product was esterification in ethanol with a catalyzer of concentrated sulfuric acid to get ethyl imidazole-4-carboxylate, at last the compound above was reduced by LiAlH4 in ether at room temperature to get the target compound, the total yield of this route was 49.6%.

以4,5-二羧酸咪唑为原料的较佳工艺:1 脱羧反应:4,5-二羧酸咪唑40g,醋酐1200ml,回流10h,过滤并将滤液浓缩至干,所得固体加至50%的乙醇溶液回流,过滤并将滤液自然冷却过夜,过滤得固体;2 酯化反应:4(5)-羧酸咪唑50g,乙醇1000ml和浓硫酸60ml,加热回流2h,5%浓度NaOH溶液调节至pH=8,减压浓缩至干,加入少量水回流,自然冷却过夜并过滤得固体;3 还原反应:LiAlH410g,乙醚300ml和4(5)-羧酸咪唑乙酯28g,常温反应1.5h,小心滴加25ml水后过滤,滤渣溶于300ml甲醇中并过滤,收集所得乙醚和甲醇滤液浓缩至干,将所得固体溶于300ml乙醇中加热回流,后将溶液浓缩至约30ml,冷却并过滤得固体,该路线总收率为49.6%。

We prepared the pyrethric acid II through four reactions: esterification, oxidation, decomposition, diesterification. And the original synthesis route of the pyrethric acidII was improved: the yield of oxidation of allyl rise through increasing the activity of Selenium dioxide; in the document, tert-butyl-trans -2, 2-dimethy1-3-(2"-methoxycarbony1-1"-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxy late was synthesized from tert-butyl-trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2 -formyl-r -propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate with two steps, with low yield.

我们经过酯化,氧化,成双酯,热分解四步反应,成功地得到了第二菊酸,并改进了原第二菊酸的合成路线:通过改变二氧化硒的活性提高了烯丙甲基的氧化产率;将原路线中醛氧化成羧酸、羧酸酯化的两步反应改为醛和甲醇、二氧化锰等作用一步直接酯化的方法,减少了反应步骤,提高了总收率。

Thecompositions of raw material and products were identified with GC-MS, the results indicatedthat the products were composed of (β-acryloxyl ethyl) esters of dihydropimaric acid anddehydrogenated abietic acid, and their relative amounts was consistent with the amount ofdihydropimaric acid and dehydrogenated abietic acid in the disproportionated rosin.

论文还采用GC-MS对原料和产物的组分进行了鉴别,结果表明酯化产物由二氢海松酸酯和脱氢枞酸酯组成,且其相对含量与歧化松香中二氢海松酸和脱氢枞酸组成基本一致。

The isomerization of resin acid was studied by HCl catalysis method, high temperature catalysis method and microwave-assisted method. Separation of abietic acid was analyzed with recrystallization method and many organic amine salt methods; Using abietic acid separated from resin acid as raw materials, 6 compounds of abietic-type resin acid derivetives were synthesized.

从产率、纯度和成本等方面分析对比了改进的二戊胺盐法、A胺盐法、B胺盐法和文献报道的二戊胺盐法分离提纯枞酸;以得到的枞酸为原料,进行氧化合成,得到6种枞酸的氧化衍生物,通过柱分离得到2种枞酸氧化衍生物纯品,并测试了其抑菌和对家蝇的拒食活性。

This catalyst was applied for the liquid phase oxidation of glyoxal to glyoxylic acid.

研究结果表明,V_2O_5/C催化剂对乙二醛的氧化具有良好的催化活性和乙醛酸选择性,反应过程中无需控制溶液pH值即可得到乙醛酸,乙醛酸在V_2O_5/C催化剂作用下不存在过度氧化,乙二醛的氧化产物主要是甲酸和乙醛酸,它们是一平行反应。

These compounds were identified as follows:chrysophanol (FP-1),physcion(FP-2),eriosematin(FP-3),scoparone(FP-4),lupeol(FP-5),betulinic acid(FP-6),3\',4\'-Dihydroxy-trans-cinamic acid octacosyl ester(FP-7),β-sitosterol (FP-8),flemiphilippinone A(FP-9),monopalmitin(FP-10),emodin(FP-11),islandicin (FP-12),salicylic acid(FP-13),p-methoxyphenylpropionic acid(FP-14),trideca-1, 3-diene(FP-15),lupinifolin(FP-16),flemichin D(FP-17),flemiphilippinin A(FP-18), auriculasin(FP-19),erythrinin B(FP-20),6-C-prenylluteolin(FP-21), 8-(1,1-dimethylallyl) genistein(FP-22),flemiphilippinin E(FP-23),flemiphilippinin F (FP-24),5,7,3\',4\'-tetrahydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone(FP-25),flemiphilippinin D (FP-26),dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27),osajin(FP-28),6,8-diprenyleriodictyol(FP-29), lupinalbin A(FP-30),genistein(FP-31),3\'-O-methylorobol(FP-32),orobol(FP-33), 5,7,2\',3\',4\'-pentahrdroxyflavone(FP-34),the mixture of biochanin A and prunetin (FP-35 and 36),genistin(FP-37),sophororicoside(FP-38),3\'-O-methylorobol-7-glucoside(FP-39),the mixture of sissotrin and prunetin 4\'-O-β-D-glucoside(FP-40 and 41),adenosine(FP-42) and luteoloside(FP-43,mixture).

这些化合物分别为大黄酚(FP-1)、大黄素甲醚(FP-2)、eriosematin(FP-3)、滨蒿内酯(FP-4)、羽扇豆醇(FP-5)、白桦酸(FP-6)、咖啡酸二十八烷酯(FP-7)、β-谷甾醇(FP-8)、蔓性千斤拔酮A(FP-9)、单棕榈酸甘油酯(FP-10)、大黄素(FP-11)、islandicin(FP-12)、水杨酸(FP-13)、对甲氧基苯丙酸(FP-14)、十三烷-1,4-二烯烃(FP-15)、lupinifolin(FP-16)、千斤拔素D(FP-17)、蔓性千斤拔素A(FP-18)、auriculasin(FP-19)、erythrinin B(FP-20)、6-C-异戊烯基木犀草素(FP-21)、8-(1,1-二甲烯丙基)-染料木黄酮(FP-22)、蔓性千斤拔素E(FP-23)、蔓性千斤拔素F(FP-24)、5,7,3′,4′-四羟基-6,8-双异戊烯基异黄酮(FP-25)、蔓性千斤拔素D(FP-26)、dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27)、osajin(FP-28)、6,8-双异戊烯基圣草素(FP-29)、lupinalbin A(FP-30)、染料木黄酮(FP-31)、3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷元(FP-32)、奥洛醇(FP-33)、5,7,2′,3′,4′-五羟基黄酮(FP-34)、鹰嘴豆素甲和樱黄素的混合物(FP-35和FP-36)、染料木苷(FP-37)、槐属苷(FP-38)、7-葡萄糖基-3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷(FP-39)、印度黄檀苷和樱黄素4′-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的混合物(FP-40和FP-41)、腺嘌呤核苷(FP-42)和木犀草苷(FP-43,混合物)。

Raman spectrum of saturated aqueous solution of ammonium dimolybdate crystal was recorded, and compared with those of ammonium dimolybdate crystal , ammonium heptamolybdate crystal, saturated aqueous solution of ammonium heptamolybdate crystal and monomolybdate anion in aqueous solution respectively.

记录了常温下二钼酸铵晶体饱和水溶液的Raman光谱,并分别与二钼酸铵晶体、仲钼酸铵晶体、仲钼酸铵晶体饱和水溶液、水溶液状态下单钼酸根离子的Raman光谱进行了比较研究。

By the polycondensation of amino acid 5-fluorouracil -1, 3-dipropyl esters with bis (2-chloroethyl) phos- phoramidic dichloride in the presence of 〓 or in vacuo, ten new polymers containing 5- fluorouracil, nitrogen mustard and amino acid were synthesized.

将1,3-双-5-氟尿嘧啶与二氯膦甲酸乙酯或二氯膦乙酸乙酯在DMF中反应制备得到20个三元共聚物,体外抗肿瘤试验表明:含有甘氨酸、缬氨酸、苯丙氨酸和酪氨酸的聚合加显示了一定的选择性,并且分析讨论了生物活性与结构之间的关系。

By utilizing three benezenemulticarboxylate derivatives (H2chdc, H2aip, NaH2sip), we obtain 12 coordination polymers. Especially, compelexes 1 and 2 are based on one-dimensional ···OHInOHIn···chains as building units, while complex 3 is based on double four-ring [In8(μ2-O)4(μ2-H2O)8]16+, complex 4 is based on trinuclear In3(μ3-O)(CO2)6, complexes 11 and 12 are both based on nested bistranded helices.

选择了三类取代苯羧酸配体: 2,5-二羟基-1,4-对苯二甲酸(2,5-H2chdc); 5-氨基间苯二甲酸(5-H2aip); 5-磺酸基间苯二甲酸钠盐(5-NaH2sip)和InCl3反应合成了十二个配位化合物:其中1、2以···OHInOHIn···链为构筑单元, 3以双四元环[In8(μ2-O)4(μ2-H2O)8]16+为构筑单元,4以棱柱状三核铟In3(μ3-O)(CO2)6为构筑单元,而11、12以嵌套的双股螺旋链为构筑单元。

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