二酸

The results show that complexing agent greatly effects on film's density. For the double complexing agents solution system based on citric acid, the solution with lactic acid and citric acid produced most compact film with lowest porosity; and for the double complexing agents solution system based on butane diacid, the solution with butane diacid and malic acid made most compact film with lowest porosity.

研究结果表明：络合剂对镀层的致密度影响显著，对于以柠檬酸为基的双络合剂体系镀液来讲，乳酸-柠檬酸双络合剂体系镀液获得的镀层致密度最好，具有最低的气孔率；而对于以丁二酸为基的双络合剂体系镀液来讲，丁二酸-苹果酸双络合剂体系镀液获得的镀层致密度最好，具有最低的气孔率。

Ketoglutaric acid A five-carbon dicarboxylic acid that is an intermediate in the KREBS CYCLE.

酮戊二酸：一种五碳二羧酸，为三羧酸循环的中间产物。

A bis-imdazoline corrosion inhibitor JUC was synthesized by reacting with divinyl three amine,and its quaternary ammonium JUCI was also synthesized for corrosion inhibition in acids.

以己二酸、二乙烯三胺为原料合成了双环咪唑啉缓蚀剂JUC，并对其季铵化后得到了适于酸化用的双环咪唑啉季铵盐缓蚀剂JUCI；采用静态挂片失重法对合成的缓蚀剂在酸化条件下的缓蚀性能及与非离子表面活性剂SA-1复配后的缓蚀性能进行了评价研究。

The chemical constituents of extracts of Tamarindus indica L were determined by GC-MS. The relative contents of constitutes were determined by area normalizing method. 48 compounds were identified, amounting to total mass fraction 98.5%. The main compounds were 5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone, diethyl succinate, furfural, hexadecanoic acid, linolenic acid, 5-methylfurfural, oleic acid, linoleic acid, etc.

并利用气相色谱仪-质谱仪对罗望子萃取物的化学组成进行了分析鉴定，并用面积归一化法测定了各种成分的质量分数，共鉴定了48种成分，占总质量分数为98.35%，其中主要成分为：5-甲基-2(3H)-呋喃酮、丁二酸二乙酯、糠醛、十六酸、亚麻酸、5-甲基糠醛、油酸、亚油酸等。

Isovaleric, Methylmalonic, and Propionic Acid Decrease Anesthetic EC 50 in Tadpoles, Modulate Glycine Receptor Function, and Interact with the Lipid 1,2-Dipalmitoyl- Sn -Glycero-3-Phosphocholine1,2

甲基丙二酸、丙酸减小蝌蚪的麻醉药EC50，调节甘氨酸受体功能，和1，2-二棕榈酰 sn 甘油-3-胆碱磷脂相互作用

Factors were reviewed, and optimum conditions was obtained,these experiments provide effective data for industrial manufacture.On the condition of using fatty acids of cottonseed oil as raw material,85% acetic acid as solvent,this paper prepared azelaic acid and pelargonic acid by ozonolysis, oxidation decomposition , extracted by boiling water,active carbon absorpting etc.

以棉油酸为原料、85%醋酸水溶液为溶剂，经臭氧化、氧化分解、沸水萃取、活性炭吸附脱色等过程制备壬二酸的最佳反应条件为：m：m(85%醋酸)=1：4，臭氧化温度20-25℃；氧化分解温度90-95℃，催化剂醋酸锰/醋酸铜用量为原料棉油酸质量的0.15%，氧化分解4h，壬二酸收率为57.4%，壬酸收率为51.6%。

In addition, the new phosphine-catalyzed cyclization reactions of dimethylacetylenedicarboxylate and methyl propiolate with N-tosylimines are also described.

发展了膦催化下丁炔二酸二甲酯和丙炔酸甲酯与贫电子亚胺的环化反应，这对2-炔酸酯的反应又是一个补充，进一步丰富了膦催化下贫电子炔烃的反应化学。

RESULTS: 12 compounds were isolated and identified as aurantiamide acetate (1), aurantiamide benzoate (2), physcion (3), scopoletin (4), vanillin (5), coniferyl aldehyde (6), syringaldehyde (7), syringic acid (8), luteolin (9), apigenin (10), azelaic acid (11), dotriacontanic acid (12), respectively.

结果：从羊耳菊全草的氯仿和乙酸乙酯部分共分离得到12个化合物，分别鉴定为橙黄胡椒酰胺乙酸酯(1)，橙黄胡椒酰胺苯甲酸酯(2)，大黄素甲醚(3)，东莨菪亭(4)，香草醛(5)，松柏醛(6)，丁香醛(7)，丁香酸(8)，木犀草素(9)，芹菜素(10)，壬二酸(11)，三十二烷酸(12)。

The synthetic process for a new plasticizer used in low temperature, dibutyl nylonic acid ester, was introduced.

介绍了一种新型耐寒增塑剂尼龙酸二正丁酯的合成工艺，用价廉、易得的尼龙酸(由制己二酸母液中获得的C4～C6混合二元酸)及正丁醇为原料，浓硫酸为催化剂，经酯化、脱醇、中和、沉降及减压蒸馏等工序而制得产品。

The degradation of 2, 4-dichiorophoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) by ozonation combined with sonication (03/US) was investigated. Based on the authors' first paper about the synergistic effect of ozone and US, this paper presents intermediate products of 2, 4-D degradation. The main intermediates were 2, 4-dichiorophenol, benzopuinone, hydroquinone and organic acids, such as maleic acid and oxalic acid and soon.

利用臭氧超声波联合工艺对苯氧羧酸类除草剂2，4-D进行降解研究，在前文探讨臭氧超声波之间协同效应的基础上，确定其中间产物种类主要有2，4-二氯苯酚、苯醌、氢醌以及小分子酸如顺丁烯二酸、草酸、甲酸、乙酸等。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。