二苯酰

Major procurement of goods: a three-chlorosilanes, dichloromethane, AE activity ester, 3-iodine Silane, special acid, pentyl chloride, triethylamine, thiadiazole, tetrazolylazo acid, 2 - Acetamide, tetrahydrofuran, the four-guanidine, isopropanol, five phosphorus trichloride, sodium vary bitter, acid, sodium phenylacetate, 6-2 silicon n-amine, Ethylacetoacetate , Methyl isobutyl ketone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, aluminium oxide, DL methionine, N, N-dimethylaniline, NN-diethyl aniline, 4 sodium EDTA, Anhydrous sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, DMC, formic acid, sodium chloride medicinal, oxalate, protopine, acetone, alcohol, acetic acid, vinegar Ethyl, butyl acetate, methanol, ethanol (anhydrous, industrial, medicinal), formaldehyde, Ye Jian (30%), hydrochloride (industrial-grade, refined grade, reagent level), sulfate (98%), Ammonia, calcium carbonate, chlorine dioxide, 6 - APA ,7-ACA ,7-ADCA ,7-ANCA, sulbactam, ceftazidime activity ester, Deng salt (hydroxymethyl-K, acid precursors Potassium, sodium dihydrogen methyl), resin, the enzyme, water treatment agent, Xiao Mo agent, demulsifier, flocculants, activated carbon, all kinds of medicinal materials, All kinds of additives

三甲基一氯硅烷、二氯甲烷、AE活性酯、三甲基碘硅烷、特戊酸、特戊酰氯、三乙胺、噻二唑、四氮唑乙酸、二甲基乙酰胺、四氢呋喃、四甲基胍、异丙醇、五氯化磷、异辛酸钠、苯乙酸、苯乙酸钠、六甲基二硅胺烷、乙酰乙酸乙酯、甲基异丁酮、磷酸二氢钾、三氧化二铝、DL蛋氨酸、N，N-二甲基苯胺、NN-二乙基苯胺、乙二胺四乙酸四钠、无水硫酸钠、硫酸铵、硫酸钾、醋酸钠、碳酸钠、碳酸二甲酯、甲酸、药用氯化钠、草酸、片碱、丙酮、正丁醇、冰醋酸、醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、甲醇、乙醇、甲醛、液碱（30％）、盐酸（工业级、精制级、试剂级）、硫酸（98％）、氨水、碳酸钙、二氧化氯、6－APA、7－ACA、7－ADCA 、7－ANCA、舒巴坦、头孢他啶活性酯、邓盐(羟甲基钾、前体酸钾、二氢甲基钠)、树脂、生物酶、水处理剂、消沫剂、破乳剂、絮凝剂、活性碳、各种药用辅料、各种添加剂

They are 4-(2- hydroxy-3-butynlenoxy) benzoic acid (1, WA), 5-chloro-7, 8-dihydroxy-7-methyl- 6-oxo-3- [ -3, 4-dihydroxy-3, 5-dimethyl-l-heptylene] -1H-8, 8a-dihydrobenzo [2, 3-c] pyran (2, WB),-2-(2-methyl-2-dibutene diamido)-2-butenoic acid (3, B5262), 3, 4-dihydro-9, 10-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methyl-1H-naphtho [2, 3- c] pyran-1-one (4, A73 semi-Vioxanthin), 8, 8'-bis (6, 9-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-10- hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methyl-1H-naphtho [2, 3-c] pyran-1-one)(5, A122 Xanthomegnin), 2, 5-dioxo-3a-hydroxymethyl-3, 3a, 6, 6a-tetrahydro-furo [2, 3-b] furan (6, 1003-2), 7-acety1-5-chloro-6, 8-dioxo-7-methyl-3- [ -3, 5-dimethyl-1, 3- diheptylene] -4aH-benzo [2, 3-c] pyran (7, M2-2 sclerotiorin), respectively.

它们分别被命名为4-（2-羟基-3-丁炔氧基）苯甲酸（1，WA）、5-氯-7，8-二羟基-7-甲基-6-氧代-3-[-3，4-二羟基-3，5-二甲基-1-庚烯基]-1H-8，8a-二氢苯并[2，3-c]吡喃（2，WB）、-2-（2-甲基-2-丁烯二酰亚胺基）-2-丁烯酸（3，B5262）、3，4-氢-9，10-二羟基-7-甲氧基-3-甲基-1H-萘并［2，3-c］吡喃-1-酮（semi-Vioxanthin，4，A73）、8，8'-双（6，9-二氧代-3，4-二氢-10-羟基-7-甲氧基-3-甲基-1H-萘并［2，3-c］吡喃-1-酮）（Xanthomegnin，5，A122）、2，5-二氧代-3a-羟甲基-3，3a，6，6a-四氢-呋喃并［2，3-b］呋喃（6，1003-2），7-乙酰基-5-氯-6，8-二氧代-7-甲基-3-［-3，5-二甲基-1，3-庚二烯基］-4aH-苯并2，3-c］吡喃（Sclerotiorin，7，M2-2）。

A novel liquid crystalline compound named p-phenylenediamine di 4-[2- benzamide] was synthesized from allyl 2-hydroxyethylether, ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate and p-phenylenediamine.

以乙二醇单烯丙基醚、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对苯二胺为原料合成了末端为不饱和双键的芳香聚酰胺溶致型液晶化合物——二对烯丙氧基乙氧基苯甲酰对苯二胺，最佳合成的摩尔比为∶羧酸∶对苯二胺∶吡啶=2。

In this thesis, two series compounds of thiadiazole (2a~2f) and benzothiazole (5a~5f) were synthesized by using the reagent of iodobenzene diacetate. We also bound the iodobenzene diacetate reagent to the resin and applied it to synthesize thiadiazole and benzothiazole compounds.

本文利用二醋酸碘苯试剂分别与1-芳甲酰基-5-芳基-2-硫代缩二脲及1-芳甲酰基-3-芳基硫脲反应合成了噻二唑(2a~2f)和苯并噻唑(5a~5i)两个系列的杂环衍生物，并通过把二醋酸碘苯负载在高分子上合成了一类新型的固相氧化剂，同时考查了该固相氧化剂在噻二唑，苯并噻唑类化合物合成中的应用以及该固相氧化剂的循环使用。

In this thesis,the AM1,MNDO,MINDO/3(mainly AM1)and INDO/S-CI semiempirical MO methods were used toinvestigate the excited-state intramolecular protontransfer reactions of salicylic acid derivatives—salicylic acid,methyl salicylate,salicylaldehyde,o-hydroxyaceto-phenone,salicylamide and 3-hydroxy-picolinamide (6 conformers and 2-3 anion species);2-(2'-hydroxy-5' methylphenyl) benzotriazole(4 conformers),2-(2' hydroxyphenyl) benzimidazole (3 conformers and 3anion species),Bis-2,5-(2-benzoxazolyl)hydroquinone(3 conformers),2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole(2conformers) and 7-azaindole dimer (2 conformers).Theinvestigations were described as follows.Geometry optimization,relative stability andhydrogen bonding energy First,for sylicylic acid derivative molecules,the AM1,MNDO and MINDO/3 methods were used toinvestigate ground-state geometry optimization,energies,relative stabilities and hydrogen-bondingenergies on the five kinds of the molecules(designing 6 conformers and 2-3 anion species).Comparing with experimental data,the optimizedgeometry,the order of stability,the hydrogen-bonding energies and the distances between O-O in O-H..O hydrogen bonds by AM1 method were in agreementwith the experimental data,however,the C-C bondlengths optimized by MNDO and MINDO/3 were longer,C-O and O-H bond lengths were shorter;for C-N bondlengths,the results opitimized by MNDO method werethe same as those by AM1 method,nevertheless the C-Nbond lengths given by MINDO/3 method were muchshorter.For some sylicylic acid derivatives(e.g.methyl salicylate,salicylamide),the order ofstabilities on the conformers given by MNDO andMINDO/3 methods were not in agreement with theexisting conformers deduced by experimental methods,and the hydrogen bonding energies calculated by MNDO.and MINDO/3 methods were smaller.Second,the studyon the other systems found that the optimizedgeometry of the proton-transfered product with INDOmethod could not be obtained,only could theoptimized geometry of reactant be obtained,and thecalculated hydrogen bonding energies were greater.Many results of calculation indicated that the studyon the excited-state intramolecular proton transferreaction system using AM1 method was suitable andreliable.

本论文用AM1、MNDO、MINDO/3（主要是AM1）和INDO/S-CI半经验分子轨道方法对水杨酸衍生物系列——水杨酸、水杨酸甲酯、水杨醛、O-羟基乙酰苯酮、水杨酰胺和3-羟基吡啶酰胺（6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）；2-（2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基）苯并三〓唑（4种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）苯并咪唑（3种异构体和3种阴离子）；2，5-二间氮杂氧茚氢醌（3种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）间〓杂硫茚（2种异构体）和7-〓吲哚二体（2种异构体）的激发态分子内质子转移反应在以下几个方面进行了较系统的理论研究：几何构型优化和相对稳定性及氢键能首先以水杨酸衍生物系列分子为例，用AM1、MNDO和MINDO/3方法考察了5种分子（每种分子设计6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）的基态几何构型优化，能量、相对稳定性和氢键能计算，通过和实验数据进行比较，AM1方法给出的优化几何构型、稳定性次序、氢键能和O—H。。。O氢键的0—0距离与实验数据吻合最好，MNDO和MINDO/3方法优化的C-C键长偏长，C-O键和O-H键长偏短；对于C-N键长，MNDO和AM1优化结果差别不大，而MINDO/3给出了过短的C-N键长，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的有些水杨酸衍生物分子（如水杨酸甲酯和水杨酰胺）异构体的稳定性次序和实验上推测的可存在异构体结果不一致，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的氢键能偏低，对其他体系的研究发现INDO方法常常不能得到质子转移产物的优化几何构型，只能得到反应物的优化构型，并且估算的氢键能偏高，大量的计算结果表明AM1方法对本论文研究的激发态分子内质子转移反应体系是适宜和可靠的。

This dissertation is mainly focused on the reactivity of methylenecyclopropanes and comprises six parts. 1 The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride, phenylselenyl chloride and diphenyl diselenide; 2 The coupling reactions of the ring-opening products derivated from methylenecyclopropanes; 3 The palladium-catalyzed ring-enlargement of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes to cyclobutenes. 4 The gold-catalyzed domino ring-opening and ring-closing hydroamination of methylenecyclopropanes with sulfonamides; 5 The Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes with diethyl ketomalonate in the presence of water; 6 The iodobenzene diacetate mediated novel 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of methylenecyclopropanes, vinylidenecyclopropanes, and methylenecyclobutane with phthalhydrazine.

本论文主要研究了亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的一些化学反应性能，共由以下六部分组成：1、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与苯硫氯、苯硒氯及二苯基二硒的反应；2、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物开环产物的偶联反应；3、单芳基取代的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在钯催化剂作用下的扩环反应；4、金化合物催化磺酰胺对亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的串联开环关环氨氢化反应；5、路易斯酸催化亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与丙酮二羧酸二乙酯在有水存在下的反应；6、醋酸碘苯促进的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物、亚乙烯基环丙烷类化合物及亚甲基环丁烷类化合物与邻苯二甲酰肼的新型1，3-偶极环加成反应。

Through condensing o-aminobenzoic acid, ethyl oxalyl chloride and ethylenediamine(or 1,2-propylenediamine), two new ligands N-benzoato-N′-(2- aminoethyl)oxamido(H3oxbe) and N-benzoato-N-(2-amino-2-methylethyl)oxamido(H3oxbt) have been synthesized. Their mononuclear complexes Na·1.5H2O and Na·1.5H2O have also been obtained.

2以邻氨基苯甲酸、草酸乙酯酰氯和乙二胺(或1，2-丙二胺)缩合制得了两种具有不对称草酰胺结构配体N-(2-苯甲酰基)-N&-(2-氨乙基)草酰胺(H3oxbe)和N-(2-苯甲酰基)-N&-(2-氨丙基)草酰胺(H3oxbt)，并得到了它们的单核配合物：Na·1.5H2O和Na·1.5H2O。

Seven of them have not been reported.Their structures were confirmed by IR,~1HNMR,MS,and element analysis. 4.Meanwhile,the green methylation procedure of imides was developed by using dimethyl carbonate as methylation reagent.A series of imides,for example,phthalimide,3,4-dibromo-maleimide and succincide were used for substrates.The effects of DABCO(1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2]octane)and DBU(1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene)as a catalyst in this kind of reactions were investigated.2-Bromo-3-(1-methylindolyl-3-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione was prepared by using dimethyl carbonate,which further expanded the use of dimethyl carbonate,as a green agent in organic synthesis.

在以硫酸二甲酯为甲基化试剂对3，4-二溴马来酰亚胺进行N-甲基化反应合成3，4-二溴-N-甲基马来酰亚胺的同时，以碳酸二甲酯为甲基化试剂，对3，4-二溴马来酰亚胺、邻苯二甲酰亚胺、琥珀酰亚胺等酰亚胺类化合物的N-甲基化反应进行了研究；考察了1，4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷，1，8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯、碳酸钾和四丁基溴化铵等作为催化剂对碳酸二甲酯N-甲基化反应的反应时间和收率等的影响，并应用碳酸二甲酯为甲基化试剂，合成了N-甲基-3-溴-4-(1-甲基-吲哚-3)-马来酰亚胺。

The latter is chlorinated in the side chains under free-radical conditions to give 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-dichloromethyl-1-trichloromethylbenzene. The latter is hydrolysed via 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-dichloromethylbenzoic acid, which can be isolated if necessary, to give 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-formyl-benzoic acid, the aldehyde group of which is reacted to give 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-N-hydroxyiminomethyl-benzoic acid, from which, with simultaneous conversion of the carboxyl group into the chlorocarbonyl group, water is eliminated using an acid chloride to give the nitrile 2,4-dichloro-3-cyano-5-fluoro-benzoyl chloride.

随后，在游离基条件下进行侧链的氯化，得到2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-二氯甲基-1-三氯甲基苯、后者被水解，经过2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-二氯甲基苯甲酸(如果需要此化合物可以分离)，得到2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-甲酰苯甲酸，将其醛基反应，得到2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-N-羟基亚氨基甲基苯甲酸，用酰氯从其中除去水，同时将羧基转化为碳酰氯，得到一种腈，即2，4-二氯-3-氰基-5-氯-苯甲酰氯。

A synthesis method of 2-(2'-hydroxyl-4'-benzoyloxy-phenyl)-2H-benzotriazole and derivatives thereof is provided, and is characterized in that 2-(2', 4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-X-2H-benzotriazole and benzoyl chloride are taken as raw materials for reaction in solvent for 1-8 hours under the temperature of 50-140 DEC C with the mole ratio of 1 to 0.95-1.1, wherein, the amount of the solvent is 2 to 20 times that of the 2-(2', 4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-X-2H-benzotriazole and X represents H, F, Cl, Br.

一种2-(2′-羟基-4′-苯甲酸基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑及其衍生物的合成方法，其特征是，以2-(2′，4′-二羟基苯基)-5-X-2H-苯并三唑和苯甲酰氯为原料，在溶剂中进行反应，反应温度50℃～140℃，反应时间1～8小时，反应原料摩尔比2-(2′，4′-二羟基苯基)-5-X-2H-苯并三唑∶苯甲酰氯为1∶0.95～1.1，溶剂用量为2-(2′，4′-二羟基苯基)-5-X-2H-苯并三唑重量的2～20倍，其中X代表H、F、Cl、Br，具有反应条件温和、反应收率高和产物纯度高的特点。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。