二肽

In order to understand the mechanism of anti-inflammatory effect of PA and carvacrol, the superoxide dismutase, glutahoine reductase, glutahoine peroxidase activities in liver and malondialdehyde , cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), tumor necrosis factor-α levels were eveluated. Also observed inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and the pathological histology in λ-carrageenan induced paw edema in mice.

本研究首先以醋酸扭体试验评估左手香水抽提物及其活性成分香芹酚是否具有镇痛效果，以福马林舔足试验辨别其镇痛作用是在周边或是中枢，再以λ-角叉菜胶诱导小鼠足跖肿胀试验探讨其抗发炎作用，并分析其肝脏组织中的超氧歧化酶、麸胱甘肽还原酶、麸胱甘肽过氧化酶活性、发炎足跖组织中的脂质过氧化指标产物丙二醛、肿瘤坏死因子-α及环氧化酶-2之含量变化，观察诱导型一氧化氮合成酶及环氧化酶-2之蛋白质表现量，并将肿胀足跖做病理切片观察之，以探讨左手香水抽提物及香芹酚之抗发炎机转。

To probe into the role of GST in water stress,GST activities in the seedlings of common centipede grass treated by PEG6000 are investigated.

为探明谷胱甘肽转硫酶在水分胁迫中的作用，分别用聚乙二醇6000模拟干旱处理假俭草不同时间后，测定假俭草植株的质膜电解质渗透率，GST活性，H2O2和还原型谷胱甘肽含量。

Common centipede grass ; PEG stress ; GST ; H 2O 2; GSH

假俭草；聚乙二醇胁迫；谷胱甘肽转硫酶；双氧水；还原型谷胱甘肽

Return to optimal temperatures allowed glutathione to increase, particularly glutathione disulfide, and this was associated with leaf chlorosis.

返回到最佳温度允许谷胱甘肽增加，特别是谷胱甘肽二硫键，这是与叶绿。

The optimal conditions of the pepsin hydrolysis of frame protein in catfish Claris lareza were investigated using a general-purpose rotation unitized design of the second power of four factors, and the content of soluble peptides was determined in the hydrolytic products. The Optimization of Design Expert 7.1.2 revealed that antibacterial activity of the frame protein hydrolysates was controlled by regulation of four process conditions.

采用四因子二次通用旋转设计，以抑菌率为测定指标，对胃蛋白酶水解革胡子鲶Claris lareza鱼骨蛋白的条件进行了优化，同时测定了酶解产物中可溶性肽的含量，以分析抑菌率与可溶性肽含量之间的相关关系。

Assulta and the induction of GST activity by nicotine and capsicine in H. assulta provided partial supports for the hypothesis that diet breadth was governed by detoxification abilities. The results also indicated that two sibling species had different strategies of adaptation to toxic substances: H. assulta saves expenditure of nutrients and energy by restricting their countermeasures to a few potentially toxic compounds. H. armigera, by contrast, must be prepared to counter a wider range of potential toxins. 5. Compared with parental species, hybrids of reciprocal hybridization had significant difference in feeding preference for hot pepper.

结果显示，广食性的棉铃虫在中肠羧酸酯酶和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活性方面高于寡食性的烟青虫，但烟青虫谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活性可以被寄主植物内的烟碱和辣椒素所诱导，表明解毒酶活性在一定程度上影响着植食性昆虫的食性广度；同时也暗示着二近缘种对有毒的次生物质采取不同的适应策略：烟青虫有选择地对付种类较少的植物次生物质以减轻营养和能量的消耗；棉铃虫则必须对付存在于其寄主植物内的种类繁多的有毒次生物质。

The associated findings such as fluid accumulation surrounding the rotator cuff or in synovial sheath of biceps long head and chip fracture of greater tuberosity were helpful for diagnosis.

其他附属发现如肽二头肌长头滑膜鞘及旋转环膜附近积水对旋转环膜撕裂之诊断亦相当有帮助，伴隨的发现如肽骨大结节小断裂偶亦可由超音波侦测出。

Treatment group: 60 patients,combining glycerol trinitrate and octreotide for the treatment of liver cirrhosis and varicosis hemorrhage.

方法选择120例肝硬化静脉曲张患者，随机分为二组，治疗组60例，给予奥曲肽联合硝酸甘油为主的治疗，对照组60例给予以奥曲肽为主的治疗。

Second, residues in the reactive site of the inhibitor were replaced by the consensus substrate recognition sequence of furin, namely, Arg at P_1, Lys at P_2, Arg at P_4 and Arg at P_6. In addition, the P_7 residue Asp was substituted with Ala to avoid possible electrostatic interference with furin inhibition. Finally, the extra N and C terminal residues beyond the doubly conjugated disulfide loops were further truncated. However, all resultant synthetic peptides were found to be temporary inhibitors of furin and kexin during a prolonged incubation, with the scissile peptide bond between P1 and P'1 cleaved to different extents by the enzymes.

高活性、低分子量的furin酶抑制剂有可能发展成为新型的抗细菌内毒素和抗病毒感染的药物，我们以绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂Lys片段长链22肽为模板，设计了一系列能抑制furin和kexin活性的突变体，采用如下三种方法逐步优化：一、去除Lys片段长链三对二硫键中的一对，用Ser替换Cys，减少可能存在的二硫键错误配对；二、抑制剂的活性中心根据furin底物的专一性逐步改变，即P1、P2、P4和P6位分别变为Arg、Lys、Arg和Arg，同时为了避免P7 Asp和P6 Arg之间可能存在的相互作用，将P7位Asp替换为Ala；三、将两对二硫键形成的双环的外面5个氨基酸残基去除。

In the simulated experiments, the effects of long-term exposure of dibutyl phthalate on contents of malondialdehyde, solubility carbohydrate, blade pigment, protein, glutathione and amino acid of Vallisneria spiralis L were studied. The cultivation period was 25 days. The effects on the growth of Vallisneria spiralis L under the stress of DBP was also invertigated in this paper. Vallisneria spiralis L was damaged seriously in long-term exposure of high concentration DBP.

以沉水植物苦草为试验材料，通过模拟实验研究了邻苯二甲酸二丁酯长期暴露对苦草的生长状况以及丙二醛、可溶性糖、叶绿素、谷胱甘肽、蛋白质和氨基酸的含量等生理生化指标的影响，试验结果表明：高浓度DBP长期暴露对苦草生长有严重伤害，DBP对苦草丙二醛和可溶性糖含量以及叶片中叶绿素含量的影响比较相似，都有一定的起伏。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。