二羧酸

In the leaves, the mesophyll cells surrounding the vascular bundles contain the carbon dioxide-fixing enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in their cytoplasm.

在叶片中，叶肉细胞包围着维管束，叶肉细胞细胞质中所包含的磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶，具有比核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶更高的的与二氧化碳的亲和力。

The effect of carboxy methyl cellulose, high ester pectin and propy leneglucolalginate were significant, and we experienced the synergic effect of them by positive cross assay.

增稠剂羧甲基纤维素钠、高酯果胶及藻酸丙二醇酯能够显著提高调酸果奶的稳定性，并通过正交试验进行增稠剂的复配。

The effect of carboxy methyl cellulose, high ester pectin and propy leneglucolalginate were significant, and we experienced the synergic effect of them by positive cross assay.

增 稠剂羧甲基纤维素钠、高酯果胶及藻酸丙二醇酯能够显著提高调酸果奶的稳定性，并通过正交试验进行增稠剂的复配。

Firstly, 3-ethylthiobutanal was prepared from crotonaldehyde reacting with ethanehiol in triethylamine with high yield. Secondly, methyl acetoacetate was converted to 6-ethylthiohept-3-en-2-one by three steps via hydrolysis, condensation with 3-ethyltio-butanal and dehydration, then 6-ethylthiohept-3-en-2-one was cycloco ndensed with dimethyl malonate by Michael addition and Claisen condensation, followed by saponification and decarboxylation to give the intermediate of 5-(2-ethylthiopropyl)-cyclohexane-1,3-dione.

首先，以巴豆醛与乙硫醇为原料，在三乙胺的催化作用下高收率制得3-乙硫基丁醛；然后从乙酰乙酸甲酯出发，通过碱水解、与3-乙硫基丁醛缩合、脱水三步反应合成6-乙硫基-3-烯-2-庚酮，接着6-乙硫基-3-烯-2-庚酮与丙二酸二甲酯通过Michael加成和Claisen缩合成环，再通过皂化和脱羧反应生成中间体5-[2-丙基]-1，3-环己二酮；再与丙酸酐反应丙酰化，最后与0-3-氯-2-丙烯基羟胺肟化，得到目标化合物烯草酮。

The SERS spectra of isoquinoline and its six derivates 3 -isoquinolinecarboxylic hydrate (Ⅱ, 1-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, methyl 3-isoquinolinecarboxylate, isocarbostyril, 5-hydroxy-isoquinoline and 1, 5-isoquinolinediol were obtained by mixing the chemicals with silver colloid.

应用SERS技术，我们获得了异喹啉及其六种衍生物3-羧基异喹啉(Ⅱ，1-基异喹啉，甲基-3-羧基异喹啉酸酯，1-羟基异喹啉，5-羟基异喹啉和1，5-二羟基异喹啉的喇曼光谱。

Our company specializes in operating plating materials: sulfamic acid nickel, nickel sulphate, nickel chloride, nickel carbonate, etc.; environmentally friendly sewage treatment materials: polyacrylamide, polypropylene acid sodium, ferrous sulfate, etc.; washing cleaning materials: OP - 10, TX-10, NP-9, K-12, JFC, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, etc.; cosmetic raw materials: Triclosan, Resorcinol, stearic acid and so on, basic chemical raw materials: Industrial salt, soda ash industrial ammonium chloride, ammonium chloride agriculture, Sodium Sulfate, Sodium Molybdate, Ammonium Molybdate, as well as chemical products such as UV-absorbers.

本公司专业经营电镀原料：氨基磺酸镍，硫酸镍，氯化镍，碳酸镍等；环保污水处理原料：聚丙烯酰胺，聚丙烯酰钠，硫酸亚铁等；洗涤清洗原料：OP-10，TX-10，NP-9，K-12，JFC，羧甲基纤维素钠等；化妆品原料：三氯生，间苯二酚，硬脂酸等，基础化工原料：工业盐，纯碱，工业氯化铵，农业氯化铵，元明粉，钼酸钠，钼酸铵等以及紫外线吸收剂等化工产品。

Comb-shaped copolymer of polycarboxylate containing carboxyl,sulfonic groups(-SO3M),polyethylene glycol(-OC2H4-) was synthesized by monomers of sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulphonate,acrylic acid,polyethylene glycol monoester acrylate under certain conditions.

本文通过2-丙烯酰胺-2甲基丙基磺酸钠与丙烯酸、聚乙二醇单丙烯酸酯在一定条件下发生聚合反应合成含有羧基、磺酸基(—SO3M)、聚氧乙烯链(—OC2H4—)等侧链的高性能减水剂PC。

In the paper, new type of polyurethane ionomers containing carboxyl in soft segments was synthesized with IPDI, DMBA, carboxylated polycaprolactone etc.

本文利用一种新型的聚己内酯、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯、二羟甲基丁酸等合成了软段含有羧基的聚氨酯离聚体。

Meldrum is a carboxyl-phthalocyanine weak resistance agent, with the activity of this enzyme metal ion (Mg2 + Mg2 +) formed fairly stable chelate, and its derivatives benzene methyl malonic acid is a strong resistance agent.

丙二酸是一个羧基酞酶的弱阻化剂，它与这种酶的活性金属离子(镁离子Mg2+)形成相当稳定的螯合物，而它的衍生物苯甲基丙二酸则是一个强阻化剂。

ABSTRACT: In the presence of sodium t-butoxide and DMSO,ethyl 2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate was subjected to C-alkylation with 2-(4-bromomethylphenyl)propanoic acid with high regioselectivity to give 2-［4-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-2-oxo-1-cyclopentanylmethyl)phenyl］propanoic acid (4) which was followed by hydrolysis,decarboxylation and salt formation to afford loxoprofen sodium in about 72% overall yield.

在叔丁醇钠和二甲基亚砜的存在下，2-丙酸对2-乙氧羰基环戊酮进行C-烷基化，再经水解脱羧，成盐即得洛索洛芬钠，以2-丙酸计算，总收率为72%。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新