二羧酸

Chapter 2; Synthesis of 4,7,- dichlorine -5 (and 6)- carboxylic acid Rhodamine bright fluorescent dye

第二章 4，7，-二氯-5(和6)-羧酸罗丹明荧光染料的合成研究

Results showed that: there were best range of the amount of solicitation reagent,the amount of polyethylene glycol, the length of the polyoxydation ethene side chain and the best time temperature and of the esteri.

通过确定不同的引发剂用量、聚乙二醇投入量、聚氧化乙烯侧链长度以及酯化反应的温度和时间，对所合成的新型聚羧酸系外加剂的性能进行比较。

Besides, The reaction of aldehydes with dithioacetate enethiolates followed by alkylation effectively gives α-hydroxyl ketene dithioacetals.

此外，用醛与硫代羧酸硫酯反应再通过烷基化也可以有效地获得α-羟基二硫缩烯酮类化合物。

There are four parts:In Part 1,an introduction of fluorescence of lanthanide complexes was given.

第四节中测定了羧酸铜二聚体与2—羟基吡啶中性加合物的结构。

The induction of acylamide group can enhance the stereoselectivity of photochemistry and be used in other chemistry fields.

通过在二苯甲酮上引入酰胺羧酸类活性基团，不仅可以作为光化学前体用于提高光反应的立体选择性，而且还可直接应用于其他化学领域。

Amounts of 2 furaldehyde and 5 hydroxymethyl 2 furaldehyde in wood vinegar from the treated wood were increased,but amounts of carboxylic acids,phenols,pyrocatechol,guaiacols,and maltol were almost constant.

与未处理材相比，处理材木醋液中糠醛及5 羟甲基糠醛的收量增加，而羧酸类、苯酚类、邻苯二酚、愈创木酚类及麦芽酚的收量几乎不变。

Assulta and the induction of GST activity by nicotine and capsicine in H. assulta provided partial supports for the hypothesis that diet breadth was governed by detoxification abilities. The results also indicated that two sibling species had different strategies of adaptation to toxic substances: H. assulta saves expenditure of nutrients and energy by restricting their countermeasures to a few potentially toxic compounds. H. armigera, by contrast, must be prepared to counter a wider range of potential toxins. 5. Compared with parental species, hybrids of reciprocal hybridization had significant difference in feeding preference for hot pepper.

结果显示，广食性的棉铃虫在中肠羧酸酯酶和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活性方面高于寡食性的烟青虫，但烟青虫谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活性可以被寄主植物内的烟碱和辣椒素所诱导，表明解毒酶活性在一定程度上影响着植食性昆虫的食性广度；同时也暗示着二近缘种对有毒的次生物质采取不同的适应策略：烟青虫有选择地对付种类较少的植物次生物质以减轻营养和能量的消耗；棉铃虫则必须对付存在于其寄主植物内的种类繁多的有毒次生物质。

In chapter five, we synthesized star-shaped {C}_3-oligofluorenes end-capped with one, two, three carboxylic groups, respectively.

第五章，我们合成了一系列的端基分别为一、二、三个羧酸的星状寡聚芴。

The dibutyltin arylcarboxylates not only displayed a good acaricidal activity, but also showed certain fungicidal activity.

1二丁基-锡羧酸酯具有较好的杀螨活性和一定的杀菌活性。

A series of methyl 2,7,7-trimethyl-5-oxo-4-aryl1,4,5,6,7,8- hexahydroquinoline -3-carboxylate were synthesized by the reaction of aromatic aldehydes,dimedone and methyl acetoacetate using ammonium acetate as catalyst in glycol under microwave irradiation with 82%～98% yields in 4～6 min.

微波辐射下以芳醛、达咪酮、乙酰乙酸甲酯为原料，乙二醇为溶剂，醋酸铵为催化剂合成了一系列2，7，7-三甲基-5-氧代-4-芳基-1，4，5，6，7，8-六氢喹啉-3-羧酸甲酯化合物，反应时间4~6 min，产率82%~98%。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新