二羧基的

Examples of humectants include lactic acid, urea (the urea found in creams is synthetically produced by combining one molecule of carbon dioxide with two molecules of ammonia and not obtained from urine), hyaluronic acid (able to retain 1000 times its weight of water), propylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, gelatin, lecithin, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, and butylene glycol.

常见的湿润剂有乳酸，尿素（面霜里的尿素来自于二氧化碳和氨分子的合成而不是从尿中提取的），透明质酸（能保持自身成分1000倍的水分），丙二醇，丙三醇，山梨糖醇，明胶，卵磷脂，吡咯钠，羧基酸和丁二醇。

Studies on Acetalization of Litsea Cubeba Oil with Glycol Catalyzed by Dealuminated USY;3. on the esterification and acetalization reactions was discussed.

通过酯化反应和缩醛化反应，考察了含硅二烃基锡二芳香羧酸酯在有机反应中的催化活性，讨论了催化剂用量、反应时间和溶剂等因素对催化反应的影响。

The research results indicated that the first cross-linking between the HPAM and Cr3+ in ground condition was propitious to reduce leaking of blocking agent in oil layer, and the second crosslink action between acylamino of HPAM and organic phenolic aldehyde can form the high intensity gel and it can endure high temperature.

研究结果表明，HPAM羧基与Cr~(3+)离子在地面条件下的一次交联作用有利于减少堵剂在油层的漏失量，HPAM酰胺基与有机酚醛在地层条件下的二次交联作用，能够形成耐温高强度凝胶。

The complexation behavior of these compounds with linear or aromatic dicarboxylate was investigated by the means of absorption, emission spectra,〓H-NMR and molecular dynamics.

结果显示，二羧酸盐阴离子与双链萘基脲／硫脲哌嗪化合物发生络合形成新的物种导致双链萘基脲／硫脲哌嗪化合物的吸收和荧光光谱行为的变化。

Double chain naphthyurea/thiourea piperazine derivatives could act as a fluorescent chemosensor not for aromatic dicarboxylate but for linear dicarboxylate especially for pimelate anion.

双链萘脲基或硫脲基哌嗪化合物与直链二羧酸盐络合具有较高的稳定常数和1∶1的化学计量比，两者通过六个氢键形成双点结合的络合物。

Furthermore, the one-dimensional complexes 26 and 28 with strongπ-πpacking interactions are prepared from DMF solvent, which indicates that the traditional solvent volatilizing method could bring low-dimensional complex.4. By measuring the enthalpy changes of the liquid phase formation reaction for complexes a~e, and calculating the electronic densities of five 5-substituted derivation of isophthalic acid, we can make a conclusion that 5-substituted group changing of the ligand has a little influence on oxygen atoms of carboxyl groups.5. Fluorescence experiments of these complexes indicated that they could be used for luminescence materials in future.6. Using packing saturation rule we calculated and analyzed these series of complexes, and the results showed that the changes of complexes with changes of ligands could be explained from the rule.

在DMF溶剂中得到了具有强π-π堆积作用力的一维配位聚合物[Ln(5-NO_2-bdc)(NO_3)]Ln=Pr(26和Ho(28)，表明传统的溶剂挥发合成条件可以得到低维的配合物。4、通过配合物a～e的液相生成反应焓的测定，以及配体阳离子的电子密度计算，进一步佐证了间苯二甲酸的5位取代基变化对配体的羧基氧原子配位能力影响不大的结论。5、荧光特性表明此类配合物可以用于发光材料。6、利用堆积饱和规律对所得系列的配合物的进行计算和分析，发现随着配体的变化，配合物的变化可以从堆积饱和规律出发进行解释。

As CAAX-mimetics, 1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2-H-1, 4-benzodiazepin-2-one was modified by linking carboxyl groups with various carbon through N-1 and C-3, 3-(imidazol-4-yl) propion amido group with different substituents was connected at C-7; In the synthesis of bisubstrate analogues, thiocarbamido compounds was alkylated by alkyl iodide and then hydrolyzed to give alkylthiol benzoate compounds.

1，4-苯并二氮杂草-2-酮类化合物的合成过程中分别对其1、3、4和7位进行了基团变化，在1和3位连接不同长度含羧基或酯基的侧链，在7位连接不同取代的咪唑丙酰氨基。在苯甲酸硫醇酯化合物合成过程中，建立了一种硫原子连有不同长度碳链的苯甲酸硫醇酯的合成方法。

Meldrum is a carboxyl-phthalocyanine weak resistance agent, with the activity of this enzyme metal ion (Mg2 + Mg2 +) formed fairly stable chelate, and its derivatives benzene methyl malonic acid is a strong resistance agent.

丙二酸是一个羧基酞酶的弱阻化剂，它与这种酶的活性金属离子(镁离子Mg2+)形成相当稳定的螯合物，而它的衍生物苯甲基丙二酸则是一个强阻化剂。

In this dissertation, preparation of polysubstituted ethene and heterocyclic compounds based on 2-hydroxyalkyl phenyl selenides andα-phenylselenopropionic acid reagents were further investigated as follow: Firstly, O-ethyl-O-vinyl phosphonates were prepared in a one-pot, two-step transformation by Mitsunobu reaction of 2-hydroxyalkyl phenyl selenides with monoethyl esters of phosphonic acid in the presence of diethyl azodicarboxylate and triphenyl phosphine (PPh3) followed by oxidation-eliminatio...

中文摘要：本文主要进一步探索了2-羟基烷基苯基硒醚、α-苯硒基丙酸试剂在制备多取代乙烯和杂环化合物反应中的应用，具体研究内容和结果如下：一、在偶氮二羧酸乙酯和三苯膦(PPh3)存在下，苯基-2-羟基烷基硒醚和O-乙基膦酸单酯发生Mitsunobu反应，无需分离和纯化反应中间体，直接使用30 %的双氧水进行氧化-消除反应，提供了&两步、一锅&合成O-乙基-O-乙烯基膦酸酯的新方法，该方法反应条件温和，操作简便，产物收率良好(76-82 %)。

The structures of PAM and its hydrolysate were characterizated with FTIR and ~(1)H NMR.

研究了二醛交联的聚丙烯酰胺及其水解产物对水、肥的吸收及保持能力，结果表明，聚丙烯酰胺水解交联后，部分胺基转化为羧基和羟基。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。