二羟基苯

Six novel dihydrobenzofuran and benzofuran neolignans compounds(1～6) were synthesized by knoevenagel reactiton,esterfication, biomimetic oxidative coupling ,DDQ dehydrogenation,reduction and hydrolysis with 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and malonic acid as starting material.

以对羟基苯甲醛和丙二酸为原料，经Knoevenagel缩合反应，酯化、仿生氧化偶联、DDQ脱氢、还原和水解等反应步骤，合成了6种未见文献报道的苯并二氢呋喃新木脂素和苯并呋喃新木脂素类化合物(1~6)。

A better understanding of the role of PPAR in insulin action system will be critical in developing more efficacious and safe agent s that act on PPAR and benefit patients with type 2 diabetes. The main content is followed: Synthesis and analysis of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. Make use of easily available cheap reagent such as 2-naphthol, 6-hydroxyquinoline, 1,2-dibromoethane, 4- hydroxybenzaldehyde, dimethyl malonate, 2-{4- [(2-napthoxy)ethoxyl] benzyl} malonates and 2-{4 [(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6 -quinolinoxy)ethoxyl] benzyl } malonates were synthesized through 6-8 steps in virtue of Williamson, Knoevenagel reaction, Pd/C catalyzed hydrogenation with mild conditions and high yield. The total yield of 40-50%.

本论文的主要内容和研究结果如下： 1，3-二羰基类化合物的合成及分析，采用2-萘酚、6-羟基喹啉、1 ，2二溴乙烷、对羟基苯甲醛、丙二酸二甲酯等常见易得试剂，利用Williamson反应、Knoevenagel反应、钯碳加氢等条件温和且收率高的方法，分别合成了2-{4- [(2-萘氧)乙氧基]苄基}丙二酸衍生物和2-{4 [(1，2，3，4-四氢-6-喹啉氧基)乙氧基]苄基}丙二酸衍生物两个系列8个化合物，经6-8步反应，总收率为40-50%，具有一定绿色化学特性。

1 To mimic the active centers of tyrosinate iron enzymes whichcontain phenolate donors, new tripodal ligand, N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-N, N-bis(2-benzimidazolymethyl) aminewhich contain imidazoleand phendate groups were designed and synthesized and its iron com-plexes 〓(2)(where Mim=N-Methylimidazole) and Fe 〓(3) were prepared andcharacterized by various spectroscopic methods.

1.1 为了模拟酪酸铁酶活性中心，设计并合成了含有酚羟基和苯骈咪唑基四齿配体N，N-(2-羟基苯)-N，N-二氨，并合成它的铁配合物：Fe〓、Fe〓〓(2)和Fe〓，并经各种谱学手段表征了这些铁配合物。

A new series of the ligands of liquid crystal polymers with T-shaped two-dimensionl mesogens was synthesied by solution condensation polymerization by using 4,4'-(α,ω-alkylenedioyloxy)-dibenzol dichlorids with 2,4-dihydroxy-4 '-alkoxyl azobenzene as the monomers.

摘 要 以4，4′-二苯甲氯和2，4-二羟基-4′-烷氧基偶氮苯为单体，通过溶液聚合，合成了一系列新的含T-型二维液晶基元的液晶高分子配体。

A new series of the ligands of liquid crystal polymers with T-shaped two-dimensionl mesogens was synthesied by solution condensation polymerization by using 4,4'-(,-alkylenedioyloxy)-dibenzol dichlorids with 2,4-dihydroxy-4'-alkoxyl azobenzene as the monomers.

以4，4′-二苯甲酰氯和2，4-二羟基-4′-烷氧基偶氮苯为单体，通过溶液聚合，合成了一系列新的含T-型二维液晶基元的液晶高分子配体。

Their structures were identified by physicochemical constant and spectral analysis (IR, UV, EI-MS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and HMBC). Results The compounds were identified from their ethanol extracts as: 6, 8-dihydroxy-2-[2-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyl phenylethyl)] chromone and 6-methoxy-2-[2-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyl phenylethyl)] chromone.

结果 从沉香乙醇提取物中分得2个色酮类成分，分别鉴定为6，8-二羟基－2-［2-（3'-甲氧基－4'-羟基苯乙基）］色原酮{6，8-dihydroxy-2-[2-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyl phenylethyl)]chromone，Ⅰ}和6-甲氧基－2-［2-（3'-甲氧基－4'-羟基苯乙基）］色原酮{6-methoxy-2-[2-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyl phenylethyl)]-chromone，Ⅱ}。

To synthesize the octreotide, Phe-Leu-Glu-Glu-Leu and C_(15)H_(31)-CO-Lys-Thr -Thr-Lys-Ser peptides, the strategies are as followings: Fmoc- group as protective group for α-NH_2; TBTU, DIEA and HOBt as coupling reagent; and ethanedithiol -phenol - thioanisole - H_2O - TFA ( 2.5:5:5:5:82.5 , V/V ) as cleaving solution.

采用Fmoc固相合成法，以苯并三哗四甲基脲四氟硼酸盐、二异丙基乙胺和1-羟基苯骈三氮唑为缩合剂；苯酚—乙二硫醇—苯甲硫醚—水—三氟乙酸(5：5：2.5：5：82.5，V/V)为切割试剂，合成了奥曲肽、Phe-Leu-Glu-Glu-Leu及C_(15)H_(31)-CO-Lys-Thr-Thr-Lys-Ser三种小分子多肽，并对奥曲肽的合成规模进行了放大。

Ib was synthesized by condensation of phthalic anhydride with 2-methylresorcinol in fused AlCl〓/NaCl (5∶1), followed by selective acetylation, methylation, NBS bromination and condensation with sodium ethoxide.

邻苯二甲酸酐在熔融的三氯化铝-氯化钠(5：1)中和-2，6-二羟基甲苯环合得1，3-二羟基-2-甲基蒽醌〓后经选择性乙酰化、甲基化、NBS溴化、乙醇钠缩合得1-甲氧基-2-乙氧甲基-3-羟基蒽醌。

Serotonin (5-HT), its precursors tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), major metabolites 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA); and 3-methoxy-4- hydroxyphenylethylene glycol , homovanillic acid , the respective major metabolites of noradrenaline and dopamine were measured by a method of HPLC.

应用高效液相色谱法测定其中5—羟色胺（5-HT）系列代谢物：色氨酸、5-羟色胺酸（5-HTP）、5-HT、5-羟吲哚乙酸（5-HIAA）；多巴胺的主要代谢产物3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯乙酸；去甲肾上腺素的主要代谢产物3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯乙二醇等。

Dihydroxydiphenylsulfone(2,4′-BPS)was prepared by reaction of phenol and H_2SO_4 in o-dichlorobenzene as solvent in the presence of phosphorous acid as catalyst.

以邻二氯苯为溶剂，苯酚、硫酸为原料，通过添加催化剂亚磷酸合成2，4′-二羟基二苯砜(2，4′-BPS)，确定了较好工艺条件：n苯酚∶n100%硫酸=2.2∶1，亚磷酸16g，回流时间8.0h，2，4′-BPS含量为47.42%，粗收率为70.0%，产品为白色的结晶。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。