二维的

Affine geometry is often assumed in model-based vision systems because fewer features are required to compute model pose uniquely under affine projection and the perspective projection.

根据三维实体的二维透视图像构造关于该实体的不变因子是一项困难的任务，也是当前将不变因子理论应用于计算机视觉的一个主要目标。

In conclusion, all our results further enrich, develop and perfect the theoretical system of the algebraic multigrid method.

代数多重网格方法是根据一般多重网格方法的原理建立起来的一种自动求解线性代数方程组的快速算法，它采用分层思想通过一种纯代数的多水平方法处理矩阵方程，特别是二维或三维大规模无结构方程组。

Because the diffusive term is discretized with divided forward difference or divided backward difference according to the sign of convection velocity, these methods keep first order accuracy for diffusive term.

3.2考虑规则网格上的一维和二维定常型对流占优扩散问题，离散方法采用了有限体积方法及普通的有限差分方法，基本离散思想是将对流项提高到二阶精度，扩散项则根据对流速度的方向决定采用向前或向后差商离散。

The nonlinear stability of three-dimensional disturbances for the Blasius boundary layers is studied. We adopted here the high accuracy method of using the expansions in orthogonal functions along the normal direction and the effective algebraic mapping to deal with the problem in the infinite region. The initial solutions of two-dimensional harmonic waves are given by Landau expansion, and the mean-flow-distortion is calculated by the approximation equation.

运用Landau展开给出了二维谐波的初始解、通过求解线性PSE而得到TS波和C型亚谐扰动的初始站值、以及近似地模拟初始站的均流变形值，以此为初始条件，并结合迭代-预估校正方法来实现非线性PSE的求解和推进，详细地研究了非平行边界层三维扰动C型失稳过程。

The problems by using 2D finite element computing modeling to study the local magnetization for tank floor are analyzed, and 3D finite element modeling is set up.

在比较了多种研究材料内部磁场分布的方法的基础上，分析了二维有限元模型在研究局部磁化中存在的问题以及采用三维有限元计算的必要性。

High imaging speed is obtained by decreasing the dimensions of 2-D OCT image, which are generated by converting the point focus mode of traditional OCT into line focus mode with a cylindrical lens.

利用柱面镜的成像特性将传统OCT的点聚焦成像模式改变为线聚焦成像模式，从而降低二维OCT图像的扫描维数，达到提高成像速度的目的。

It can demostrate service or product of a enterprise completely and realisticly, and this owes to its three dimensional and multimedia style, which overwhelms the image and text information style.

因为其三维、多媒体的表现形式，能够全方位的展示企业的产品和服务，具有二维平面图象和文字信息所不具有的优势。

Cavity flows both with and without sound excitation are studied by solving the 2 D time dependent Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes equations using explicit predictor corrector difference algorithm of Mac Cormack.

采用显式MacCorma－ck二步预估校正有限差分格式，求解二维雷诺平均非定常Navier－Stokes方程；并用Cebeci－Smith代数紊流模型作适当修正来模拟紊流效应，对有、无前缘声激励两种情况的空腔流场作了数值模拟，计算的振荡频率及振荡幅值都与实验结果基本符合，并且较好地模拟出了声激励对流场的影响。

Using the domain derivative of the far-field pattern for eddy-current inverse problem with Dirichlet boundary condition,a new algorithm to recover the shape of cracks was constructed and some numerical examples were given.

运用Dirichlet边界条件下涡流检测反演的远场区域导数，构造了反演缺陷形状的一种新算法，并且给出了二维及三维的算例，数值反演的结果与实际缺陷吻合得较好。

In this paper, the DLM/FD method was simply introduced, and the DLM/FD method was used to simulate the sedimentations of a single dumbbell-like particle and a single ellipsoid particle in a vertical channel.

本文在简单介绍基于分布式拉格朗日乘子的虚拟区域方法的基础上，并应用这一方法对单个的二维哑铃形粒子和三维的椭球粒子进行了数值模拟。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。