二维的

Experiment results show that binary tree SPIHT suits to true bidimensional wavelet decomposition and it is testified that in true bidimensional wavelet decomposition, the compression effect is comparable between image decomposed by wavelet FB with low order VMs but good interpolating characteristic and that with higher order VMs.

实验证实了二叉树的编码更适合纯二维小波分解，同时也证实了在纯二维小波分解中内插性能好的低阶消失矩的小波滤波器能够产生与高阶消失矩的小波滤波器相同或更好的压缩效果。

The boundary contour formulations of evaluatingstresses from the Somigliana stress identity are derived for 2-D problemswith quadratic boundary elements.The boundary contour method basedon the traction boundary integral equation is further discussed.Elasticproblems are first solved using the traction boundary contour method.Amixed collocation of the displacement boundary contour formulation andtraction boundary contour formulation is given.(4)The dual boundarycontour method is developed for the analysis of crack problems.

3建出了Somigliana应力积分式的二维和三维问题的边界轮廓法理论；给立了二维问题由Somigliana应力积分式计算应力的二次形函数的边界轮廓法方程，进而给出了基于面力边界积分方程的边界轮廓法；提出了一种以位移边界轮廓法方程与面力边界轮廓法方程混合配置的方案，首次实现了用两种积分方程相结合来求解弹性力学问题。

In order to recognize the 2D shapes, we proposed a set of perspective invariants of a pair of coplanar conics in this paper, we suggest a perspective invariant representation of general planar curve based on ellipse, and give an algorithm using the invariants and the representation to recognize 2D shapes.

为了实现二维形状的透视投影不变性识别，本文推导出了一种共面二次曲线对的透视投影不变量，提出了一种基于椭圆的平面曲线的透视不变性表示方法，并且给出了用该不变量和不变性表示方法实现二维形状识别的算法。

For multi-dimensional data visualization technique for data mining, multi-dimensional data is switched into two-dimensional graphics display through parallel coordinate, partitioning section of rotundity, multi-dimensional zoom.

用于数据挖掘的多维数据可视化技术，将多维数据通过平行坐标、圆形分段或多维缩放变换以二维图形显示。

ABSTRACT: The UAV navigation system's performance is improved through embedding the geography information model that can process the vector map data in the system by using MapX, In this paper, how to navigate and plan the UAV flight course in the vector map is investigated. The basic control and operation for vector map in the geography information system is introduced, and the flight course is designed and modified in the map. In addition, 2D vector map can't orient UAV in 3D space, so the altitude model is added in the UAV navigation system to realize 3D orientation by integrating 2D vector map with altitude plot. The simulation results in the UAV simulation system indicate that the navigation system can monitor and control UAV efficiently and intuitionally.

使用MapX在无人机导航系统中添加能够处理矢量地图数据的地理信息模块，可以显著地提升系统的性能；文章对如何在矢量地图下进行无人机导航与任务规划进行了研究，完成对地理信息系统中矢量地图的基本控制和操作，并在地理信息图上进行航线的设定与修改；另外，针对二维矢量地图无法对无人机进行三维空间定位的问题，文章通过在无人机导航系统中添加高度位置显示模块，用二维平面地图与高度图相结合的方式来实现对无人机位置的三维定位；通过在无人机仿真实验系统中的使用，证明了该系统能高效、直观地对无人机飞行进行监视与控制。

A series of copper halides in one, two, or three dimensions have been successfully synthesized such as rhomboid dimers of stoichiometry [Cu2X2L2]n, the tetranuclear species on cubane or stepped cubane tetramers of stoichiometry [Cu4X4L4]n and hexagonal[Cu6X6] grid chains.2 The main strategy in crystal engineering is a secondary building block approach.3 For a given building block, there are two routes to construct frameworks.

在一维、二维或三维的一系列卤化铜已经成功地得到了合成，比如化学计量法[Cu2X2L2]n的长菱形二聚物、化学计量法[Cu4X4L4]n和六边形[Cu6X6]网格链的在立方烷上的四核类或阶梯式立方烷四聚物。[2] 在晶体工程上的主要策略是一种次级构件途径。[3] 对于一给定的构件来说，有两条构件骨架的路线。

More accurate crystallographic parameters and improved mathematical model were used in simulating the formations of 3D plate-shaped or 2D lenticular-shaped Ni4Ti3 variants.

与二维模型相比，本研究采用了准确的晶体学参数及改进的数学模型，获得了更为直观及合理的三维盘状变体及二维透镜状变体； Ni4Ti3沉淀相的长度、宽度和面积分数随时间的变化分别遵循指数、线性和对数关系；且其长度与宽度的比值并非恒定值，在生长初期该比值有较大的增速而随后逐渐减慢，能很好地解释沉淀相盘状及透镜状形貌特征形成的原因并与相关实验结果吻合。

Two-dimensional photonic crystal possess only pseudo photonic band gaps, so it is interesting and meaningful that whether the spontaneous emission of the atoms in two-dimensional photonic crystals can be controlled effectively.

二维光子晶体只有赝带隙，因此能否利用二维光子晶体有效控制原子自发辐射是令人感兴趣也是有实际意义的问题。

A series of concepts of conforming Voronoi diagram is proposed and a robust algorithm—"the control circle/sphere algorithm"capable of controlling the scale and quality of Voronoi grid is designed and realized.

本文针对石油地质领域的已有PEBI网格（一种限定Voronoi图）生成算法中存在的问题和局限性，对限定Voronoi图的网格剖分技术进行了系统的研究，提出了限定Voronoi图的一系列概念和理论，设计了具有较好健壮性的平面限定的二维／三维限定Voronoi图生成算法，并实现了二维限定Voronoi网格的尺度控制和质量控制。

In this paper, some improvements have been made on the traditional gradient interpretation methods for the two-dimensional fault gravity anomalies:① The least squares fitting technique is adopted to figure out the dip angleαof the step;② The dip angle and the horizontal boundary of the step are directly used to calculate the burial depth of the step;③ the interpretation method for gravity two-dimensional gradient is extended to the interpretation of the complex fault model.

摘要对以往的二维断裂重力异常的梯度解释方法作了几点改进：①采用最小二乘拟合方法求取台阶倾角α；②直接利用台阶倾角与台阶的水平边界位置来计算台阶的埋深；③将重力二维梯度解释方法推广到复杂断裂模型的解释。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。