二维分布

The regurgitant volume was calculated by temporally integrating the instantaneous flow volume rate of each frame during systole.

建立了基于经食道旋转扫描二维和经胸实时三维超声多普勒血流图像获取方法和图像插值、配准算法获得体数据，经多维重建描述二尖瓣反流速度的空间分布，立体观察返流的时相、方向、反流束长度、面积、体积、空间传播和严重程度等；通过重建反流后的速度场，从血流动力学角度分析了二尖瓣反流的性质，计算偏心反流束的湍流强度，利用反流束角度和湍流强度对计算结果进行修正；基于实时三维彩色多普勒成像技术，利用控制体原理对二尖瓣反流束在反流瓣口横断面的速度分布进行空间与时间积分获得二尖瓣偏心性反流的每搏反流量。

This problem is also important and valuable in Nonlinear Optics. It will be very helpful to understand how the aberrations affect the course of three- wave mixing, such as the change of conversion efficiency, the distribution of intensity and phase.Small signal solution of aberrated second harmonic generation is deduced from three-dimension three wave coupling functions. The numerical work gives out lot of results of different aberrations. The effects of the fundamental waves aberrations, which will change the conversion efficiency, distribution of intensity and phase in the frequency conversion, is analyzed. It shows that when walk-off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second-harmonic wave could be done. The far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. The phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using Hartmann-Shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively. Results are given.

首次从三维三波相互作用方程组推导得到了位相畸变光束倍频的小信号解；通过建立国防科学技术人学研究生院学位论文三维数值模型，编写相应仿真程序，首次得到了位相畸变光束倍频过程的大量计算结果，深入细致地研究了位相畸变光束经非线性光学频率变换后谐波的转换效率、光强分布、位相分布以及影响它们的各种因素；得出谐波的远场发散角和光斑二阶矩的变化规律会因为基波像差的不同而不同，但谐波的远场发散角明显地比相应基波的小的结论；得到了在走离效应和衍射效应等影响许多因素可以忽略的情况下，位相畸变传递到二次谐波的估算式；举例分析了KDP三倍频方案中，基波位相畸变对二次谐波和三次谐波的影响；实验工作中，用哈特曼一夏克传感器分别对IO64nm倍频过程和790飞秒超短脉冲倍频过程中的基波和谐波的位相分布进行了测量，给出了相应结果。

By using fast Fourier transform and Hankel inversion algorithms, a data processing method based on Abel inversion for measuring temperature distribution of plasma is studied.

采用基于快速傅里叶变换和汉克耳变换的阿贝尔逆变换数值方法，研究出一种等离子体二维温度场分布的数据处理方法，并进行了计算精度分析。

The diffusion equation describing the light transportation in two dimensional two layers dental model with finite size is solved by finite element method,and the optical intensity distribution inside the dental tissueis is obtained.

利用有限元方法对光在二维牙齿双层有限尺寸模型中传输的扩散方程进行求解，获取了光能在组织体内部的分布情况，并对牙釉质和牙本质在不同光学参量模型下的光学穿透深度进行仿真分析。

Two basic struture capable of providing two-dimensional spectral form t and their performance such as wavelenth accuracy, spectral resolution, energy throughput, stray light were diss〓ussed throretically.

提出实现二维光学分布的两种方法，并对有关特性，如波长准确性、分辨率、通光能力、杂散辐射等在理论上作了分析。

To obtain more uniform temperature distribution and relative lowest temperature over cross section of the rotor, on the basis of test data of a given example of a 150MW turbo generator with air coolant, numerical solution of two dimensional modelling equations of air turbulent flow and heat transfer in and between cooling duct and rotor were carried by the Finite Volume Method at condition of varying configuration parameters of sub slot, the number of winding's cooling ducts and center distance of them, and the diameter of slot wedge.

为了能够得到转子截面较均匀并且最高温度值较低的优化温度分布，文中在150MW空冷汽轮发电机转子实验研究基础上，改变副槽的几何形状、径向通风沟的条数及间距、槽楔出风口直径等几何量，采用有限体积法求解转子本体及通风道内空气的传热及紊流流动等二维离散方程组。

The research aim of this thesis is the winding end insulating structure of oil immersed power transformer 110kV . Beause of the very asymmetric electric field, the higher electric field would apeared in the oil-gap and partial charge will easily engendered in the wedge oil-gap between static ring and head block of winding end.The two-dimensional isoparametric and finite element method is used for analyzing and calculating the electric field distribution in high voltage winding end insulating structure.

本文以110kV油浸电力变压器绕组端部绝缘结构为研究对象，针对绕组端部绝缘结构中静电屏与垫块之间存在楔形油隙区，致使电场分布很不均匀，油隙区中的电场强度较高，容易产生局部放电的特点，采用二维等参元有限元法及有限元软件ANSYS电磁场分析功能对高压绕组端部绝缘结构进行电场计算分析。

The results indicated that the distribution of the polymer and liquid crystal in the grating was periodic on the two-dimensional space. The diffraction pattern was regulated for space lattice and the diffraction efficiency was electrically switchable.

实验结果表明，光栅中的聚合物和液晶在二维空间上呈周期性分布，其衍射图样为空间点阵且衍射效率可以利用电场进行调节。

More than 800 protein spots could be detected by the imaging analysis system, and the analysis result indicated that molecular weight and isoelectric point of most proteins were from 10 to 100 KD and 4.0 to 9.0 respectively.

图谱经二维电泳软件分析，可检测出约800多个蛋白质点，分子量基本分布在10~100KD、等电点约为4~9的区域内。

Two-dimensional percolation lattices are used to describe urban wireless propagation environment, and random walks are employed to model radio wave propagation. The probability that a generic ray undergoes certain number of collisions at specific spatial location is derived from the Bernoulli equiprobable experiments and the maximum entropy principle.

使用二维渗流网格描述城市无线传播环境，使用随机游动过程对在该环境中传播的无线电波进行建模，在此基础上分别使用Bernoulli等概率试验和最大熵原理方法计算随机射线在传播空间的概率分布。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！