二源的

Three are three major actions that Mn effects fracture behavior in the alloy at room temperature, as follow: One is that Mn fines grains, antiphase domains and weakens dislocation clog, which retain formation of cleavage crackle. The second is that Mn decreases APB energy and promotes slop and cross slip, in particular, a large number of cross slip make deformed APBs transform from line type into zigzag type and the APBs interact and cross each other, resulting in propagation of cleavage cracks. The last is that Mn raises the relative proportion of cleavage strength to grain-boundary strength and then restrains formation and propagation of cleavage crack.

Mn对合金室温断裂行为的影响主要反映在三个方面，一是Mn的存在细化晶粒和反相畴，使得位错塞积程度减小，从而阻碍解理裂纹源的生成；二是Mn的存在提高解理强度与晶界强度的相对比值，从而抑制了解理裂纹的形成和扩展；三是Mn降低反相畴界能量、促进超位错的滑移、交滑移，特别是断裂前位错大量的交滑移使形变反相畴由直线型变为折线"Z"字型，反相畴界间的相互作用、相互交错阻碍了解理裂纹的扩展。

We suggested that the surface and framework around secondary pores were dissolved by KOH solution, then reinsertion of aluminum into the framework vacancies of EDY occurs.

在没有外加铝源的情况下， KOH溶液也可以铝化EDY样品， KOH溶液首先溶解EDY表面相及二次孔周围的沸石骨架，然后这些溶解下来的铝碎片再填充到EDY的骨架空位中去，致使其Si/Al比降低。

A theoretical scheme of generating high efficiency single photon using multi-dots delay detection in the process of SPDC is presented, by which the enhancement of the efficiency of controlled not gate is also studied.

二、提出了一种利用自发参量下转换过程采用多点延时探测触发的方法获得高效单光子源的方案，并基于它提高了实现受控非门的效率。

Gas chromatography was employed to quantify the output of metabolization,and it was found that the yield of diacetyl for the mutant UV-3 was 18.7 fold to the wild-type 10293,up to 1.045g·L~(-1).Acetoin and ethanol yields were decreased by 48.4%and 71.4%,respectively.The yield of acetate was increased by 34.6%.

利用气相色谱测定代谢产物量，分析诱变前后菌株代谢途径中碳源的流向，结果表明突变株UV-3的丁二酮产量提高18.7倍，达到1.045g/L，乙偶姻产量降低48.4%，乙醇产量降低71.4%，乙酸产量提高34.6%，且遗传性质稳定。

According to cpx-melt equilibrium pressure, the xenoliths types and simulating calculating of host rock REE partition pattern, source of sodic basalts is garnet lherzolite mantle, and the source of potassic basalt is metasomatic fluid altered phlogopite-containing garnet lherzolite mantle. For the alkaline basalts to sub-alkaline basalts, the melting degrees of the source rocks are 4%～15%.

根据单斜辉石—熔体平衡压力计算、所携带的包体类型及玄武岩稀土元素配分曲线的非实比部分熔融定量模拟表明，钠质玄武岩的来源为石榴石二辉橄榄岩源区，五大连池钾质玄武岩的源区是被交代的含金云母石榴石二辉橄榄岩源区，研究区碱性玄武岩到亚碱性玄武岩是石榴石二辉橄榄岩源区经4％～15％部分熔融程度的产物。

The implementing process of TI in EMS is partitioned into two periods including product conception development and product technology development. The model of product conception development is built which is composed of demands identifying, technological modules identifying and conception appraisement. In the period of product technology development, the identification model of knowledge on new product is constructed at first. Enterprises should beware of selection and integration of the relative domain-specific knowledge, and do product innovation continuously by product platform approach based on the integration of outer technology resource efficiently. The view is put forward that Chinese EMI enterprises should do TI with self-innovation, and only by this way could enterprises build undependent technological capability and keeping product innovation continuously.

针对复杂产品概念设计过程建立由需求识别、技术模块明晰和评价反馈二部分组成的产品概念设计模型，认为成功的产品概念设计是经过以上流程所最终确定的；产品技术开发阶段，首先建立了新产品技术知识的识别模型；企业在产品技术开发过程中应该注意领域知识的选择与集成，在有效利用外部技术源的基础上，实现基于产品平台的产品创新；以大连机车车辆厂、哈尔滨电机厂等我国知名装备制造业企业为例，提出我国装备制造业企业在应用技术集成方法过程中，应该注重将技术集成与自主创新近性有机结合，以期有效突破企业产品技术发展过程中的瓶颈，实现产品技术的持续创新。

The millimetersized tubular crystal selenium was first prepared. By studying the process of treating selenium in ethylenediamine, we proposed the mechanism of the preparation of selenides under solvothermal condition. The selenides came into being from the reaction of metal ions with Se〓, which was obtained by the amine attacking selenium. Moreover, a new precursor to prepare nanocrystalline selenides at room temperature was obtained. From this precursor, we have prepared nanocrystalline silver selenides, copper selenides, lead selenides and cadmium selenides nanorods.

首次报道了采用溶剂热处理的方法制备出厘米尺度的管状结构硒晶体；通过对硒粉在乙二胺中的溶剂热研究，初步探讨了以单质硒为硒源的溶剂热合成硒化物的反应机理应是硒受胺类的亲核进攻变成Se〓而进一步形成相应的硒化物；获得了合成硒化物纳米晶的前驱物，并在室温条件下合成了硒化银、硒化铜、硒化铅纳米晶和硒化镉纳米棒等。

Through the analysis of oil or gas accumulation conditions of K_1n_2 in Wuerxun depression, this paper points out that there are the differences in organic matter abundance of source rock, the quality space matching relation between caprock and source rock, the lateral seal of faults and oil or gas migration form of K_1n_2 between the south and north of Wuerxun depression.

分析了乌尔逊凹陷南二段油气成藏条件，结果表明：乌尔逊凹陷南二段南北部在源岩有机质丰度、盖源质量空间匹配关系、断层侧向封闭性和油气运移形式上存在着明显的差异性；乌尔逊凹陷北部南一段源岩有机质丰度、南二段和大一段盖源质量空间匹配关系、南二段断层侧向封闭性和油气运移形式均好于南部，导致乌尔逊凹陷北部南二段油气供给、运聚及保存条件均优于南部。这即是造成乌尔逊凹陷北部南二段油气显示好于南部的根本原因

Indica variety ZYQ8 is an important genetic resource resistant to rice blast disease in rice breeding in North China.in this study,resistance identification of the populations of F1,F2,DH and B1F1of the crosses of ZYQ8×Jingxi17 (JX17) and ZYQ8×Lijiangxintuanheigu was carried out by using a Chinese differential strainZH10-8-14 from North China and a Japanese differential strain Ken54-04 from Japan and the results demonstrated that ZYQ8 had one dominant major gene Pi-zh which had been reported by Zhu L.H., et al., The results from experiments in which the F2 populations of ZYQ8×nine different varieties with known resistant genes were inoculated with strain Ken54-04 indicated that the gene Pi-zh was a new gene and non-allelic to nine known gene loci,namely Pi-i,Pi-km,Pi-z,Pi-ta,Pi-ta2,Pi-zt,Pi-kp,Pi-b and Pi-t.

籼稻品种窄叶青8号是我国北方稻区水稻育种上重要的稻瘟病抗源之一。本文利用我国北方稻区的代表菌系中10-8-14和日本的代表菌系研54-04，对窄叶青8号与感病品种京系17号和丽江新团黑谷的杂交F1、F2、DH和B1F1群体进行抗病性鉴定。根据抗病性的分离，确认窄叶青8号的抗性由1对显性主效基因，即朱立煌等报道的Pi-zh基因控制。利用菌系研54-04接种窄叶青8号与9个具有已知抗病基因的鉴别品种杂交的F2群体，各群体都表现二基因的独立遗传，证明Pi-zh基因与Pi-i、Pi-km|、Pi-z、Pi-ta、Pi-taz、Pi-zt、Pi-kp、Pi-b和Pi-t等9个已知抗病基因间存在非等位关系，是新的抗稻瘟病基因。

In a country twice the size of California but with just two million inhabitants, the major cities, Swakopmund and Windhoek, the capital, feel like prefabricated alien entities plopped down without any local

纳米比亚的面积是加利福尼亚州的两倍，却只有二百万的居民，而国家的主要城市斯瓦科普蒙德和首都温得和克，看起来仿佛是外来的装配式预制产品，丝毫找不到任何的本地宗源。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。