二氯化合物

The reaction of calcium L-threonate with hydrogen bromide in acetic acid readily yields (2S, 3S)-2, 4 -dibromo-3 -hydroxy butanoic acid which was further converted into methyl (2s, 3S)-2,4-dibromo-3-hydroxybutanoate by treatment of methanol.

在化合物12上引入氨基甲酰基可用二氯磷异氰酸酯、氯乙酰异氰酸酯或氯磺酰异氰酸酯，随之引入的二氯磷酰基、氯乙酰基或氯磺酰基可分别用碳酸氢钠、N-甲基二硫代氨基甲钠或亚硫酸钠脱去。

Furthermore, the antifungal effect of the two-part heartwoods nearby sapwood was better than that of the heartwood nearby the pith. 14 kinds of chemical components were identified from the heartwood extractives by GC/MS, most of which are terpenoids and their derivatives, and the content of thujopsene is the highest (25.564%), cedrol (19.743%) is second only to that of thujopsene, 24 kinds of chemical components were identified from the dichloromethane extractives, and the highest component is also thujopsene (15.429%).

气质联机技术对正己烷和二氯甲烷提取物分析鉴定表明：侧柏心材正己烷提取物中有14种化合物，大部分化合物属于萜烯类物质及其衍生物，最高含量化合物为罗汉柏烯(25.564%)和雪松醇(19.743%)；侧柏心材二氯甲烷提取物中鉴定出24种化合物，最高含量化合物也为罗汉柏烯(15.429%)。

The acute toxicities of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline, 4-chloro-3-nitroaniline, 2-chloro-5-nitroaniline, 2, 4-dichloroaniline, 3, 4-dichloroaniline, 2, 5-dichloroaniline, 2, 3-dichloroaniline to zebra fish were conducted in lab. 48h LC〓 values were 11. 18, 4. 62, 9. 23, 9. 55, 7. 07, 6. 68, 0.62mg/L respectively, and 96h LC〓 values were 6. 99, 2. 58, 8. 63, 7. 79, 6. 08, 5. 23, 0.49mg/L respectively.

1研究了2-氯-4-硝基苯胺、4-氯-3-硝基苯胺、2-氯-5-硝基苯胺、2，4-二氯苯胺、3，4-二氯苯胺、2，5-二氯苯胺、2，3-二氯苯胺对斑马鱼的急性毒性，经计算48h LC〓分别为11.18、4.62、9.23、9.55、7.07、6.68、0.62mg/L，96h LC〓分别为6.99、2.58、8.63、7.79、6.08、5.23、0.49mg/L，这7种化合物均属于高毒物质。

Thiazolidiane-4-carboxylic acid was prepared and used as the aid catalyst that has strengthened the catalytic effect of chloroplatinic acid, greatly improved the yield of the hydrosilylation of methyldichlorosilane with allychloride, and made the yield get to 64.9%.

通过比较，选用自制的含硫化合物4-羧基-1，3-噻唑烷作助催化剂，大大增强了氯铂酸的催化活性，使甲基二氯硅烷与氯丙烯的加成反应以较高产率得到γ-氯丙基甲基二氯硅烷，产率可达64.9%。

A compound of formula wherein R1 is hydrogen, halo or methoxy; R2 is hydrogen, halo, methyl, ethyl or methoxy; R3 is carboxy, tetrazolyl, or -CONHSO2R where R is methyl, ethyl, phenyl, 2,5-dimethylisoxazolyl or trifluoromethyl; T is -CH2- or -SO2-; and ring A is 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-difluorophenyl, 3-fluoro-4-chlorophenyl, 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl or 2,3-dichloropyrid-5-yl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them are described and claimed.

本发明涉及一种式化合物，其中R 1 是氢原子、卤素或甲氧基；R 2 是氢原子、卤素、甲基、乙基或甲氧基；R 3 是羧基、四唑基或－CONHSO 2 R 4 ，其中R 4 是甲基、乙基、苯基、2，5－二甲基异∴唑基或三氟甲基；T是－CH 2 －或－SO 2 －；环A是3－氯苯基、4－氯苯基、3－三氟甲基苯基、3，4－二氯苯基、3，4－二氟苯基、3－氟－4－氯苯基、3－氯－4－氟苯基或2，3－二氯吡啶－5－基；或其药用允许的盐或前药，还包括所阐述和要求权利的含有它们的药用组合物。

The latter is chlorinated in the side chains under free-radical conditions to give 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-dichloromethyl-1-trichloromethylbenzene. The latter is hydrolysed via 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-dichloromethylbenzoic acid, which can be isolated if necessary, to give 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-formyl-benzoic acid, the aldehyde group of which is reacted to give 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-N-hydroxyiminomethyl-benzoic acid, from which, with simultaneous conversion of the carboxyl group into the chlorocarbonyl group, water is eliminated using an acid chloride to give the nitrile 2,4-dichloro-3-cyano-5-fluoro-benzoyl chloride.

随后，在游离基条件下进行侧链的氯化，得到2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-二氯甲基-1-三氯甲基苯、后者被水解，经过2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-二氯甲基苯甲酸(如果需要此化合物可以分离)，得到2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-甲酰苯甲酸，将其醛基反应，得到2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-N-羟基亚氨基甲基苯甲酸，用酰氯从其中除去水，同时将羧基转化为碳酰氯，得到一种腈，即2，4-二氯-3-氰基-5-氯-苯甲酰氯。

Ferric chloride catalyzed direct conversion of carbonyl compounds to the corresponding chloride with silicon hydride ( dichloromethylsilane , chlorodiphenylsilane or trichlorosilane) was realized.

在甲基二氯硅烷作用下，FeCl3能催化羰基化合物的还原氯代反应，得到相应的氯代产物；在甲基二氯硅烷、PBr3或NaI作用下，FeCl3可以催化羰基化合物的还原溴代或碘代反应，分别以良好的收率得到相应的溴代烷或碘代烷

To estimate the bioconcentration factor of benzene derivatives in fish by gas chromatography retention time, this paper measured the BCF of chlorobenzene, o-chloro-toluene, p-dichlorobenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, p-chloro-aniline, p-chloro-nitrobenzene, and 4-chlorodiphenyl in grass crap, and the t_R of test derivatives on the stationary phases of six kinds polarity.

为了用气相色谱保留时间估算取代苯类化合物在鱼体内的生物富集系数，测定了草鱼对氯苯、邻氯甲苯、对二氯苯、间二氯苯、邻二氯苯、硝基苯、对氯苯胺、对硝基氯苯、4-氯联苯9种取代苯类化合物的BCF和不同取代苯化合物在6种不同极性固定相上的tR，建立了tR与BCF的一元回归方程及tR一阶分子连接性指数(1XV)与BCF的二元回归估算方程。

Among the special nine pollutants, however, eight of them, including Hexachlorobenzene, N-Nitrosodi-N-propylamine, 3,3-dichlorobenzidine, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenol, indeno (1,2,3-cd) pyrene, 4,4'-DDT and Heptachlor were in need of concern while another chemical: dibenzanthracene be of special concern. The sources of these chemicals were discussed and some control strategies were suggested based on the risk assessment.

结果表明，有18种有机污染物超过了USEPA的标准浓度要求，其中9种物质具有一定的生态风险，其中六氯苯、N-亚硝基二正丙胺、3，3'-二氯联苯胺、2，4，6-三氯酚、五氯酚、茚并(1，2，3-cd)芘、4，4'-滴滴涕、七氯在内的8种化合物具有一定的风险，而多环芳烃二苯并蒽需要引起更高警惕；在此基础上探讨了这些化合物的来源及作用，并提出了相应的防治建议。

Tris-(1-aziridinyl)- phosphine oxide and 2-[bis-(2-chloroethyl)-amino]-tetrahydro-1, 3, 2-oxazaphospholidine-2-oxide(Ⅲ, B-518) possess inhibitory action against a variety of animal tumours and have been used clinically. Recently, bis-(1-aziridinyl)-phosphinyl carbamic acid ethyl ester(Ⅱ, AB-100) was found to possess significant activity with low toxicity on experimental animal tumours.

双(2-氯乙基)氨基磷酰二氯与乙烯亚胺在脱水苯或对氧六环中并在三乙胺的存在下进行缩合，生成N，N-双(2-氯乙基)-N′，N-二乙烯基-磷酰胺；与双巯基或双氨基化合物作用，则生成相应的环状磷酰胺、磷酰胺酯以及磷酰胺硫代酯氮芥类化合物。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。