二次曲线

The definition and characters of Double-module quadratic residue is discussed in this paper,The arithmetic for choosing base point of Elliptic curve cryptosystem in optimal extension field is worked out and proven mathematically,moreover,the successful probability is also provided.

本文讨论了重模二次剩余的定义、性质，完整地设计出选取最优扩域上的椭圆曲线密码系统的基点的算法，并给出了选取成功的概率和相关数学证明。

In view of trust region algorithm has good global convergence for solving non-linear quadratic programming problem,the effective elastic module s damage factor and the damage distribution function is introduced by FEM updating .

鉴于信赖域算法在求解非线性二次规划问题中具有良好的全局收敛特性，同时结合有限元模型修正技术，引入有效弹性模量损伤因子和损伤分布函数的概念，在Matlab编程环境下调用ANSYS有限元程序中的APDL语言进行桥梁空间结构的有限元建模，利用信赖域算法调整局部单元的参数，通过连续损伤分布插值多项式拟合连续区段各单元的损伤分布曲线，进而实现了对连续梁桥的动力损伤识别。

The features to evaluate the tooth contact quality such as the location of the contact point on the tooth surface, clearance between the meshing tooth surfaces, curve of the transmission error and the path of the contact point are investigated. The accurate geometric representation with non-uniform rational B spline of the worm and the wheel tooth surface is presented then the corresponding program is developed.

根据平面包络环面蜗杆传动的创成方法，建立了包含加工误差的蜗杆和蜗轮的齿面方程，分析了平面包络环面蜗杆传动和平面二次包络环面蜗杆传动的刚性啮合特性如误差对接触点的位置、齿面间隙、传动误差曲线和接触点在齿面上的轨迹的影响。

With the help of .NET platform, C# Language is used in secondary development of AutoCAD. That is to realize automatic skeletonizing of highway horizontal alignment giving the coordinates of beginning point and ending point as well as crossing point′s basic information. The research fruit can be applied in the software of plane curve.

在。NET平台下，采用C#语言进行AutoCAD二次开发，即在给定路线起终点坐标与交点基本信息的基础上实现路线平面线形的自动绘制，此研究成果完全可以被平面曲线设计软件所利用。

The number of intersection points of l : ax + by + c = 0 and the centroid curve L :{(x|ˉ,| h ∈∑} gives the number of zeros of I.

在第四章中，考虑到系统在二次多项式扰动下的几何意义：若I=∫ integral from n=intrdxdy，那么直线l：ax+by+c=0与质心曲线L∶{

The data were analyzed by using D-optimization method. Results show that lead styphnate, nickel hydrazine azide and BIPb3O4 are ignited by the SCB heat; lead picrate, lead azide, nickel hydrazine nitrate and barium styphnate are ignited by the SCB plasma.

通过研究示波器采集半导体桥引爆起爆药时的信号，获取了半导体桥释放能量、电压－时间曲线中二次峰持续时间、光信号出现时间以及电压断开时间等数据，并利用D最优化法程序对数据进行了处理。

The data were analyzed by using D-optimization method. Results show that lead styphnate,nickel hydrazine azide and B/Pb3O4 are ignited by the SCB heat; lead picrate,lead azide,nickel hydrazine nitrate and barium styphnate are ignited by the SCB plasma.

通过研究示波器采集半导体桥引爆起爆药时的信号，获取了半导体桥释放能量、电压-时间曲线中二次峰持续时间、光信号出现时间以及电压断开时间等数据，并利用D最优化法程序对数据进行了处理。

In the paper, on the basis of aggregation of previous studies, the development of optical technology and development trends at home and abroad are introduced, the principle of Fresnel lens is summarized. In accordance with its principle, circle equidistant steps Fresnel lens design is described. And on this basis, based on Fresnel design, also based on a continuous upward spiral of the plane curve concept, incidence surface and the backlight is set up to greet Archimedes - Fresnel lens design formula and the Second parabolic type Fresnel lens design formula, and on this basis, the advantages and disadvantages of the three designs is discussed.

本文在充分了解非球面光学技术在国内外的发展状况和趋势的基础上，同时从菲涅尔透镜的光学原理出发，并根据它的工作原理推导了圆环等距菲涅尔透镜的设计步骤，并在此基础上依据菲涅尔的设计思想，同时依据平面曲线的连续又呈螺旋的构思，推导出了迎光面和背光面阿基米德型菲涅尔透镜的设计公式和二次抛物面型菲涅尔透镜的设计公式，并在此基础上讨论了这三种设计各自的优缺点。

Data ofeffective parameters in line heat forming in shipyard are measured , and the effect principles oftemperature stress, order of heating line , curvature of plate,boundary condition and secondheating on shape formed are qualitatively analysed,and its curves and data tables are presented.

通过对船厂实船板加工数据的测量，定性分析温度应力、加热线顺序、加工板曲率、边界条件及二次加热对成型效果的影响规律，并给出其变化曲线和数据对比。

The quadratic forecast model of population and logarithmic curve model of new case were established using the time series models. The malaria cases and incidence rate were analyzed and predicted by using these models.

运用SPSS 12.0统计软件，利用时间序列模型建立人口数的二次预测模型和年新发病例数的对数曲线模型来分析预测疟疾的发病数及发病率。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。