二次图像

This system includes two steps of segmentation and recognition. In the second step, first, a segmentation method is adopted to find the character nonlinear segmentation paths by combining gray scale and binary information based on a Viterbi algorithm; then, a recognition method of using a Viterbi algorithm is adopted to dynamically combine and recognize the character candidates with their reliabilities generated from the recognizer.

在第二次切分识别过程中，首先，在候选切分点区域，结合灰度图像与二值轮廓信息，采用基于Viterbi 算法搜索的非直线路径进行切分，得到有效的切分路径；然后，结合分类器输出的可信度，采用Viterbi 算法来合并前面得到的候选切分图像块，进行动态切分与识别。

To this end, the ultrasound cardiograph is filtered and fuzzily boundary enhanced, a threshold is set to obtain a binary image, then the heart's boundary is got through ellipse curve fitting, cubic spline interpretation and smoothing.

首先对超声心动图像进行滤波以消除图像中的噪声，并运用模糊数学理论进行模糊边缘增强，提取超声心动图像的内外膜边缘信息；接著对超声心动图像作二值化处理和椭圆曲线拟合，初步得到心脏的内外膜边缘；再采用相应的三次样条插值和平滑技术，得到光滑、连续的心脏内外膜边缘。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

First, 3 dimensional numerical simulation of the powered coal combustion in rotary kiln was made under the 27 setting states by Fluent software, and the simulation results were constructed into a database; then, decide which class the actual state belongs to through pattern recognitions, get the simulation result of this class from database and build the mathematical model between the simulation result and input parameter, resolve the model and calculate the actual simulation result; at last, achieve the graphical simulation result by image process.

应用Fluent商业软件对回转窑内粉煤在27类设定工况的燃烧进行温度场的三维数值模拟，将仿真结果构建仿真结果数据库；采用模式聚类的方法判断实际工况属于哪一类标准工况，调用仿真结果数据库建立温度与该类标准工况的数学模型，求解模型并计算实际工况下的温度场；利用图像处理中的伪彩色变换得到二次仿真结果，用VC++6.0来实现。

To detect the position of crop-rows, a method based on Hough transform and connected component labeling was put forward. First, a true color image of field crops was processed with gray histogram and OSTU respectively. Then the noises in the image were eliminated by means of eight connected component labeling according to their areas. The centroid coordinates of each labeled crop were computed after the second labeling, through which the center line of the crop-row was regressed by Hough transform. Experimental results show that the method is effective.

该方法分别用直方图法和最大类间方差法二值化图像后，经过8连通区域标记后据其面积属性去除噪声，然后再经一次标记后找出各标记作物的重心点坐标，最后通过Hough变换检测过重心点的直线，即到得到过作物行的中心线，试验结果表明了该方法的有效性。

First, sequential tomograms of the hip are obtained from a CT scan; secondly, an accurate and automatic method is used to extract the profile of the acetabulum; thirdly, a hybrid method is utilized to gather fiducial marks on the acetabulum; fourthly, bulky error sampling points are removed. Finally, an ellipsoid fitting method is used to fit the ellipsoid model of the femoral head. Two male sufferers with different necrosis extents are chosen as experimental subjects for contrastive simulation.

首先利用一种精确的自动分割方法在髋骨部位CT序列图像中提取髋臼轮廓；然后使用基于等距栅格采样法与辐条式采样法相结合的混合采样法得到髋臼凹面的空间坐标点集，并剔除其中的误差采样点；最后采用基于二次曲面一般方程的方法拟合原始股骨头椭球面模型。

According to the distribution feature of floral envelope, the distance between petals to calculate translucent shadow distribution was used. 3-D space question was changed to 2-D space question thought many times mapping and many buffer zone.

花瓣的间距基于图像空间实现，通过多次投影将三维空间的运算转化为二维问题，使用多缓冲区记录花瓣间的关系，最终实现半透明花朵的可视化三维图形。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐