二次利用

Based on the equilibrium equation of an arch element the cubic nonlinear dynamic model with second order is established and the nonlinear differential dynamic system without constant term is obtained through a transfer process of T=U+b. Hence three fixed points and the homoclinic orbits are found. The critical condition of the chaotic vibration of the elastic arch is given by using the method of Melnikov function. The numerical results of the stationary and chaotic motion are given and discussed.

首先利用拱的单元平衡方程建立了拱的二阶三次非线性动力学模型；然后通过变换使方程转化为不含常数项的非线性微分动力系统，并由此得到无扰动系统的3个不动点与同宿轨道；再用Melnikov函数法给出了发生混沌的临界条件；最后给出了该系统出现定常运动和混沌运动的数值结果。

According to different characteristics of CMM error distribution, single error measurement model is built by cubic spline principle and double cubic spline function.

根据三种类型三坐标测量机误差分布的特征，提出了利用三次样条原理和双三次样条函数建立测量机一维和二维相关性误差模型。

By utilizing a general solution derived, straight dislocation and crack problems are discussed respectively in two-dimensional decagonal quasicrystals with point groups 10 and 10mm.

利用导出的通解公式，我们分别对点群为10和10mm的二维十次对称准晶中含有直位错和裂纹的情况进行了讨论。

On the other hand, the electrical properties of MOSFETs such as IDS-VDS and IGS-VGS were investigated. The interface quality of high-κ thin films and substrate interface was investigated through subthreshold swing, gated-diode character-istics, and charge pumping methods. After analysis, some important parameters, such as the density of interface trap per area, effective capture cross section, and the surface recombination velocity (s0), were extracted.

对於金氧半电晶体的电气特性研究包含：IDS-VDS和IGS-VGS，并利用次临界摆幅、闸二极体(gated-diode)与电荷汲引法来研究高介电系数薄膜和矽之间的界面特性，经由分析可得界面缺陷密度、界面缺陷等效捕获截面积及载子表面复合速率(s0)等等的重要参数。

Second cervical erosion treatment: 1, electric iron therapy: the use of high-frequency current erosive burning face, good curative effect, simple operation, low recurrence rate. 2, liquid nitrogen cryotherapy: Making frozen lesions, necrosis, loss, no pain, less bleeding, a high cure rate, 3, laser treatment: so rotten to the core organization carbonized eschar.

二度宫颈糜烂的治疗：1、电熨治疗：利用高频电流烧灼糜烂面，疗效好，操作简单，复发率低。2、液氮冷冻疗法：使病变组织冷冻、坏死、脱落、无痛苦、出血少、一次治愈率高，3、激光治疗：使糜烂组织炭化结痂。

100 In accordance with test samples collected, the use of least squares of thought, can be fitted curve N times.

根据试验采集的10-100个采样点，利用最小二乘思想，可以拟合出N次的曲线。

There was an increasing demand for engine power due to industrial development. As early as the 2nd century BC, the ancient Greeks invented an engine that was powered by the reaction from spurting steam; in 1690, the Frenchman Barben invented the first piston steam engine. On the basis of his predecessors' work and with his own hard work and numerous trials and failures, James Watt invented the steam engine with connecting rod, flywheel and centrifugal speed governor in 1782.In 1784, the British government granted a patent to James Watt for producing steam engines, which signified that man had entered the age of the steam engine and also significantly expedited the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in 18th century Europe. By the 1830s, steam engines had been widely used in various sectors such as textile, metallurgy, coal mining and transportation; for example, the American Robert Fulton invented the steamboat and the Englishman George Stephenson invented the steam locomotive.

随着社会的进步，社会由农业时代进入工业时代后，对全用手工操作已十分不满足，人们随着工业发展对动力的需求日益突出，瓦特在前人研究蒸汽的基础上，甚至早在公元前二世纪，古希腊人创造的一种利用蒸汽喷射的反作用的发动机，以及1690年法国人巴比首先发明第一台活塞式蒸气机等，刻苦钻研，反复实验，经历无数次挫折和失败，终于在1782年发明了具有连杆、飞轮和离心调速器的双动作蒸气机，使之成为了可以实用的蒸气机。1784年英国政府授予瓦特以制造蒸气机的专利证书，这标志着人类进入了蒸气机时代，有力地促进了欧洲18世纪的产业革命。

In this paper,we give the error expressions of piecewise linear Lagrange polynomial interpolation and piecewise cubic polynomial interpolation using the Taylor expansions.

中文摘要：本文利用Taylor展开得到三角形上线性Lagrange插值和三次Lagrange插值的导数余项公式，对这些余项公式进行分析，给出了两类能以四阶精度逼近被插函数在对称点的导数值的格式，一种是在均匀剖分时其分片线性插值的相邻单元的导数值的后处理格式，一种是在六片强正规剖分时的三次插值在对称点上的导数值的后处理格式，使得在已知原函数在各节点的值后，通过一个简单的线性计算就可得到原函数在对称点的导数的一个超逼近值，将以往提出的平均导数的二阶精度提高到四阶。

In this paper, we consider the symmetric loss function.

为此，传统的解决方法是在平方损失的条件下，将风险保费的估计量限定在样本的线性非齐次估计量中，并利用最小二乘法求得其最优线性非齐次可信性估计。

A set of quadruply coupled equations (fluid flow, convection-diffusion, energy conservation and mechanical equilibrium) with a number of cross-couplings and coupled constitutive relations is formulated to quantify the multi-physics of oil displacement by CO2 injection, implemented into and solved by using FEMLAB. FEMLAB is the first engineering tool that performs equation-based multi-physics modeling in an interactive environment. With FEMLAB, the coupled multi-physics model can be solved simultaneously. The applicability of this model has been demonstrated through an example of simulations for a two-dimensional reservoir of size 1000 m×1000 m with one injection and one production wells. Model results illustrate the significant importance of the cross-couplings between individual (thermal, hydrological, chemical and mechanical) physics.

首先，建立一套流、固、热、多相流等多场全耦合控制方程组及其相应的耦合本构关系；然后，采用FEMLAB为工具来模拟三次采油阶段CO2驱油过程中的流、固、热、物质守恒等多场之间的全耦合作用，是第一个人机交互式的基于偏微分方程组的多物理场耦合分析的工程工具，利用FEMLAB，该4个耦合方程组成的方程组可以一次同时被求解出来：最后，应用该模型来求解一个二维油田的驱油情况，数值计算结果表明，原位应力、注入温度、注入压力等因素对CO2的地下贮存效率、驱油速度等有重要影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。