二枝的

This dissertation was designed to study heteto-phase grafting polymerization of vinyl acetate , maleic anhydride and VAC/MAH binary monomer system, irrespectively, with low density polyethylene film as substrate and benzophenone as photoinitiator. The purpose is to develop new and more effective methods to modify the surface and buck properties of polyolefines by studying the grafting mechanism of the system and exploring the characteristics of the grafting process.

本文主要以低密度聚乙烯膜为基体膜，以二苯甲酮为光引发剂，分别对醋酸乙烯酯、马来酸酐以及VAC/MAH的非均相接枝聚合反应进行了系统研究，以探讨相关的接枝反应机理、接枝反应过程以及接枝工艺的可行性，目的在于建立聚烯烃材料本体和表面改性新方法。

In chapter 3,we dig out two families of invariant quartic curves of a quadratic system.

第五章讨论向量场具有对称中心的二次系统，利用系统的不变双曲线及不变四次曲线，我们确定了一个对应极限环（1.1）分布的二维参数区域，其边界的构成为如下几种常见的极限环分枝：霍夫分析，庞加莱分枝，同宿分枝和异宿分枝。

The biramous appendages of an arthropod; long branched hairs on its legson which pollen collects; a forked river; a forked tail; forked lightning; horseradish grown in poor soil may develop prongy roots.

节肢动物的二枝肢体；分叉的河；分叉的尾巴；叉状闪电；山葵在贫瘠的土壤里生长可以长出双叉的根。

Observations on the dichotomous leaf venation of Circaeaster agrestis found no intermediate forms of the fusion of vascular bundles between the two completely fused commis-sural veins of anastomoses and the two separate approximate veins, but found different degrees of the vestige of commissural veins .

在星叶草叶二叉分枝脉序中，网结脉中2条完全汇合叶脉与靠近脉中完全分离叶脉间未发现任何形式的维管束汇合的中间类型，相反观察到了网结脉中不同程度的连接脉退化的痕迹，因此网结脉不可能由靠近脉形成；盲脉的出现与齿的退化、网结脉中连接脉的间断及非网结脉由分枝处间断等相关；上述事实表明星叶草叶的二叉分枝脉序应为一减化性状。

Flowering stems dichotomously branched; pedicels of fallen flowers persistent, exserted from spathes, stiff; outer perianth segments not crested.

花茎二歧的分枝；持久的脱落花的花梗，从佛焰苞外露，硬；外部花被片不具脊。

The results show that if the initial crystal nucleus is not melted, its size has nothing to do with the simulation results. With the coefficient of interfacial anisotropic strength increasing, the dendritic tip's growing speed increases linearly, while its radius decreases parabolically. The lower the sub-cooling degree is, the more difficult it is to find secondary dendrites.

结果表明：在保证初始晶核不被熔化的前提下，初始晶核半径r0的大小不影响模拟结果；随着界面各向异性系数的增大，枝晶尖端生长速度以线性方式增大，而枝晶尖端半径以抛物线方式减小；过冷度越小，枝晶的生长越困难，越不能出现二次枝晶。

The influence of MAH、 AA、 MAA、 AM and GMA on hydrophilicity of PP product surface was studied by reaction extrusion process in the twin screw extruder, where 1,1-bis (tert-butyl peroxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane (LQCH335) as the initiator, and St as the graft co-monomer.

通过在双螺杆挤出机中熔融接枝改性PP，研究了以1，1-二叔丁基过氧化－3，3，5-三甲基环己烷(LQCH335)为引发剂，MAH、AA、MAA、AM和GMA为接枝单体，St为接枝共单体的多单体熔融接枝体系对PP制品表面可涂敷性能的影响，并利用静态水接触角进行表征。

Long branch is rufous, show "" the glyph bends, smooth, have stipular thorn or not apparent; Short branch is born in the each other on the long branch of biennial above; Fall off sexual rod is finer, without bud, bunch is born on short branch, after autumn and foliaceous all fall.

长枝红褐色，呈&之&字形弯曲，光滑，有托叶刺或不明显；短枝在二年生以上的长枝上互生；脱落性小枝较纤细，无芽，簇生于短枝上，秋后与叶俱落。

The fusion DNA fragments of ag85b-mpb64 and ag85b-mpb64-esat-6 were obtained by PCR andSOE technique. Various DNA vaccines were constructed with the pcDNA3.1: fusion of two genes, and of three genes, bivalent combinations and trivalent combinations(pCA+pCM+pCE6). BALB/c mice were vaccinated with this DNA vaccines.The mice injected withBCG were positive control and the mice injected with pCDNA3.1 and PBS were negative control.The mice were immunized 3 times with 2-wk intervals. The animals in group BCG were only inoculatedsubcutaneously with 1×10~6 CFU BCG at initial vaccination. The serum IgG titers and IgG isotype weredetermined using iELISA coated with M. bovis PPD and rMAE protein expressed and depurated inprokaryotic expression system every week.

同样，利用PCR和SOE技术，获得牛分枝杆菌mpb64-ag85b和mpb64-ag85b-esat-6融合基因，以pCDNA3.1为载体构建了牛分枝杆菌多价组合和多基因融合DNA疫苗：二基因融合(pCDNA3.1-MPB64-Ag85B，简称pCMA)和三基因融合(pCDNA3.1-MPB64-Ag85B-ESAT-6，简称pCMAE)DNA疫苗；二价组合和三价组合(pCA+pCM+pCE6)DNA疫苗，免疫BALB／c小鼠，以牛分枝杆菌BCG免疫组为阳性对照，以pCDNA3.1及PBS免疫组为阴性对照，共免疫3次，每次间隔2周，BCG组仅初免时皮下免疫1次。1免后每周，以原核表达纯化的重组MPB64-Ag85B-ESAT-6蛋白和牛分枝杆菌PPD为包被抗原，以间接ELISA方法检测血清IgG水平及lgG亚类。

The influences of the reaction conditions on the grafting rate of dibutyl maleate to black N330 and the grafted black N330 on the physical properties of NR vulcanizate were investigated.

探讨炭黑N3 3 0表面固相接枝顺丁烯二酸二丁酯的反应条件对DBM接枝率的影响及炭黑接枝DBM对NR硫化胶物理性能的影响。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐