二十四

During the following eight sessions in four weeks the subjects were randomly devided into four groups:(1) physical practice group, repeated physical practice twenty times per session,(2) alternating mental-physical practice group, alternating the techinques of physical and mental practice per session,(3) mental practice group, watching the film and listening to the instruction of badminton backhand lowservice,which was followed by five minutes in which the subjects were directed to practice the serve skills mentally for twenty repetitions per session, and (4) control group, no practice.

所有受试者接受羽球反手发短球之教学及练习后，隨机分派到下列四种不同练习组：22身体练习组：每天次练习羽球反手发短球二十次；4综合练习组：身体练习、心智练习间隔交替练习；3。心智练习组：提供羽球反手发短球击球动作录影带及指导语，受试者在五分钟內意像整个动作过程，共计二十次；6控制组：不练习。

During the 19th and 20th centuries there were huge achievements on philosophy literature art and music; a variety of activities were also booming at that time Richard Strauss(1864-1949) born at that era when the social phenomena influenced his music learning process combined the classical and romantic music styles and further developed his unique composing style There were 5 chapters in the dissertation The research motivation purposes methodology and the literature review were included in Chapter One Chapter 2 focused on understanding how the history background and personal attitude influenced Richard Strauss' composing style Through the study of the romantic musicians like Franz Schubert1797-1828 Robert Schumann(1810-1856 Johannes Brahms(1833-1897) Hugo Wolf(1860-1903) Gustav Mahler(1860-1911) and etc I attempted to get a complete picture of musical evolution in Chapter 3 In addition Richard's classic compositions were categorized and organized in order to gain a deep understanding of his music From the study and the analysis of Strauss'"Vier letzte Lieder" the features styles the format and the life of the two poets Hermann Hesse1877-1962）and Joseph von Eichendorff(1788-1857 were explored and the relationship between the music of this composition and the poetry were also discussed Chapter 5 summarized the main arguments to give a short account of Strauss' lifetime rich experiences and thinking in his eighties

横跨十九、二十世纪的理察·史特劳斯（Richard Strauss，1864-1949）正是欧洲人文发展空前灿烂的年代，无论在哲学思想、文学、美术以及音乐方面，都有辉煌的成就。在他音乐学习历程中，结合了古典时期及浪漫时期两种音乐风格，发展出独特的作曲风格。本论文分成五章：第一章绪论包括研究动机、研究目的、研究方法及步骤以及文献探讨；第二章则从对理查史特劳斯生平的详实记载中，了解他创作作品的时代背景和心情；第三章则就浪漫时期艺术歌曲作家舒伯特（Franz Schubert1797-1828）、舒曼（Robert Schumann1810-1856）、布拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms1833-1897）、沃尔夫（Hugo Wolf1860-1903）及马勒（Gustav Mahler1860-1911）等，以诗人、旋律、伴奏型态及曲式和声，稍加整理并说明，以便了解艺术歌曲在此时期之演变过程。并将理查史特劳斯艺术歌曲作品分类统整，藉此对他的艺术歌曲能有更深一步的了解。第四章《四首最后的歌》之音乐探究与分析，则探讨此部作品诗人赫塞（Hermann Hesse 1877 - 1962）及艾辛朵夫（Joseph von Eichendorff﹐1788-1857）的生平和作品特色，以及诗的结构与格式，和此部作品音乐与诗的关系。第五章结语说明史特劳斯一生丰富经历与晚年想法，创作出一组宁静感人又深刻的终曲。

The dishes included two sheep, four goose, eight chickens, 20 bottles of water, one picul of rice, 30 katis of noodles, four kinds of fruits, and various vegetables and condiments. In the month of October 1408, the King died and was entombed outside An Tek Bon Guh gate on O Hwa Chu Tzu Kang Siong hill.

国王在中国期间的饮食都参照《大明会典》所规定的标准，包括羊两只、鹅四只、鸡八只、水二十桶、大米一担、面三十斤、水果四种、以及各种蔬菜和配料。1408年10月，国王亚都玛吉苏丹不幸逝世，葬于南京安德门外石子岗乌龟山南麓。

This is not Leo's brightest star – that distinction goes to the star Regulus. Both Algieba and Regulus belong to a noticeable pattern on the sky's dome, in the shape of a backwards question mark.

狮子座中最亮的星星并非轩辕十二，而是轩辕十四，它们和狮子座的另外四颗星共同组成夜空的反问号--镰刀形。

Capric, lauric, myristic, palmitic and stearic acid were fatty acids chosen to study the effect of the length of hydrocarbon chains on properties of pigments.

脂肪酸部分中，以含有十、十二、十四、十六、十八个碳原子的羧酸为对象，考察了不同脂肪链长度的羧酸对颜料的改性效果。12-羟基硬脂酸和油酸与硬脂酸结构的差异导致颜料性能的变化。

The testing methods and targets were shown as below:Recorded milk weights from the 7th day postpartum to 15th day postpartum,and calculate the average day-milk yield;Milk samples were draw in 7th day and 14th day postpartum,and testing the milk fat,milk lactose,milk protein,milk Zn and the milk somatic cell counts;Blood samples were adopted at the 7th day postpartum,testing the levels of serum PRL; Blood samples adopted at the 1st day and the 12th day in oestrous cycle were used to test the levels of E_2 and P_4 in serum;In the experimental stage, registering the condition of parturition, the mean birth weight of calves,the first oestrus,the oestrus scycle postpartum and the conception rate of the first service after artificial insemination.

试验方法及所测指标如下：于产后第七天到第十四天记录日产奶量，最后计算每组平均日产奶量；每组随机抽取分娩后第七天、第十四天的奶样，测定乳糖、乳蛋白、乳脂、乳锌含量及乳体细胞数；于产后第七天，随机采取奶牛血样，测定血清中PRL含量；于发情周期的当天和第12天，随机采取血样，测定血清中雌二醇(Estradiol，E2)和孕酮(Progesterone，P)的浓度；记录奶牛的分娩情况、犊牛初生重、产后第一次发情日期、产后发情周期，并采用人工授精技术进行受精，记录第一情期受胎率，最后取平均值，作为衡量奶牛繁殖性能的指标。

The conversion of product reaches 98% under the optimal experiment condition: the molar rate of acrylic acid and tetradecyl alcohol is 1.1; the amount of p-methyl benzene sulfuric acid is 0.8%; the amount of p-benzened...

得出合成丙烯酸十四酯的最佳合成条件：丙烯酸与十四醇摩尔比为1 1，对甲苯磺酸用量为0 8%，对苯二酚用量为0 6%，反应温度为120℃，反应时间为4h。

According to WIND data showed on November 17, which is limited to the sale of shares on the day before the lifting of the ban, South China's car on the exchange rate as high as 32.84 percent and the volume of 78813.05 Million shares, the volume of transactions 3,424,669,900 yuan.

根据风的数据显示，11月17日，这是有限的一天，出售股份前禁令，南中国的就高达32.84倍，体积汇率车取消的78813.05亿股，交易量三十四万二千四百六十六点九九万元。

Let us take an account. You pay four piculs of grain every year to the Iancftord. Your family has rented land for sixty years.

你每年给地主交四石粮食的租子，你们一家替地主种了六十年地，那就是二百四十石粮食。

For the climatic characteristics of the maintenance of the SCS summer monsoon, results show: 1 according to the 40-year means, the maintenance period of the SCS summer monsoon is around 25 pentads, i.

对于南海夏季风维持期的气候特征，研究发现：(1)就四十年平均而言，南海夏季风维持时间大约为二十五候约四个月。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。