二化性

This research tried to construct the develop track of urban writing of Taiwan new literature from 20's to 30's. On the basis, I resurveyed the previous research on history of Taiwan literature during Japanese period, which is revolved around the traditional countryside and the pauperism. Furthermore, this thesis would reflect the contemporary discourse on colonial modernity under the grand narrative of national perspective, de-colonization, and resistance spirit.

中文摘要本研究试图建构出二、三○年代台湾新文学都市书写的发展脉络；并藉著都市书写的发展脉络重新审视既有以农村、贫民为中心的日治时期台湾文学论述，进而反思当代研究者在国族命运、反殖民、抵抗精神等「大叙述」中过分偏重「殖民性」、现代性反而遭到虚位化、扁平化的「殖民地现代性论述」。

On the basis, I resurveyed the previous research on history of Taiwan literature during Japanese period, which is revolved around the traditional countryside and the pauperism. Furthermore, this thesis would reflect the contemporary discourse on colonial modernity under the grand narrative of national perspective, de-colonization, and resistance spirit.

本研究试图建构出二、三○年代台湾新文学都市书写的发展脉络；并藉著都市书写的发展脉络重新审视既有以农村、贫民为中心的日治时期台湾文学论述，进而反思当代研究者在国族命运、反殖民、抵抗精神等「大叙述」中过分偏重「殖民性」、现代性反而遭到虚位化、扁平化的「殖民地现代性论述」。

In Section 2 of Chapter 1, we develop the SDA algorithm from a new point of view and show its quadratic convergence under assumptions which are weaker than stabilizability and detectability.

并且我们可在比可稳定化与可侦测化更弱的假设条件下，更进一步证明此一保结构算法的二次收敛性。

In this project, we study the theory of higher order differential equations in Banach spaces and related topics. We solve an open problem put forward by two American Mathematicians and two Italian Mathematicians concerning wave equations with generalized Weztzell boundary conditions, introduce an existence family of operators from a Banach space $Y$ to $X$ for the Cauchy problem for higher order differential equations in a Banach space $X$, establish a sufficient and necessary condition ensuring $ACP_n$ possesses an exponentially bounded existence family, as well as some basic results in a quite general setting about the existence and continuous dependence on initial data of the solutions of $ACP_n$ and $IACP_n$. We set up quite a few multiplicative and additive perturbation theorems for existence families governing a wide class of higher order differential equations, regularized cosine operator families, regularized semigroups, and solution operators of Volterra integral equations, obtain classical and strict solutions having optimal regularity for the inhomogeneous nonautonomous heat equations with generalized Wentzell boundary conditions, gain novel existence and uniqueness theorems,which extend essentially the existing results, for mild and classical solutions of nonlocal Cauchy problems for semilinear evolution equations, present a new theorem with regard to the boundary feedback stabilization of a hybrid system composed of a viscoelastic thin plate with one part of its edge clamped and the rest-free part attached to a visocelastic rigid body. Also we obtain many other research results.

在本研究中，我们对Banach空间中的高阶算子微分方程的理论以及相关理论进行了深入研究，解决了由美国和意大利的四位数学家联合提出的一个关于广义Wentzell边界条件下的波动方程适定性的公开问题，恰当地定义了Banach空间中的高阶算子微分方程Cauchy问题的算子存在族及唯一族，建立了齐次和非齐次高阶算子微分方程Cauchy问题适定性的判别定理，获得了关于高阶退化算子微分方程的算子存在族、正则余弦算子族、正则算子半群、Volterra积分方程解算子族的乘积扰动和混合扰动定理，得到了关于以依赖于时间的二阶微分算子为系数的一大类非自治热方程非齐次情形下的时变广义Wentzell动力边值问题的古典解、严格解的最大正则性结果，获得了半线性发展方程非局部Cauchy问题广义解和经典解存在唯一的判别条件，从实质上推广了现有的相关结果；得到了一部分边缘固定而另一部分附在一粘弹性刚体上的薄板构成的混合粘弹性系统的边界反馈稳定化的新稳定化定理，还建立了一系列其他研究结果。

Starting from 3, 5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, a total of 16 kinds of salicylicaldehyde derivatives have been synthesized by the esterification, substitution, reduction, formylation, condensation, brominate, functional group protection and deprotection reactions, of which 11 have not been reported yet. Enatiomerically pure 2-amino-2'-hydroxy-1, 1'-binaphthyl has been easily obtained from its racemic mixture by the eantioselective formation of inclusion crystals with N-benzylcinchoninium chloride.

树枝状大分子希夫碱三齿手性配体的设计与合成从3，5-二羟基苯甲酸出发，通过酯化、取代、还原、甲酰化、缩合、官能团的保护与去保护等反应合成了四个系列16种水杨醛衍生物，其中11中是未见文献报道的新化合物。

The effect of guanidine hydrochloride concentration on the oxidative refolding of denatured-reduced lysozyme of high concentration in the presence of artificial chaperone , that is, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and β-cyclodextrin,was studied.

研究了表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵加β-环糊精和盐酸胍对高浓度变性-还原溶菌酶氧化复性的影响，利用基于二态复性模型的表观动力学模型分析了溶菌酶的复性过程。

The third part of this thesis is reactive simulating calculation In this section, some well-known auxiliaries are selected to compute in density functional theory B3LYP on Gaussian 03, from which the relationship between reaction active energies of transition states and enantiomeric excess of chiral products homoallylic alcohols isobtained based on relative reactive ratio theory. Using this relationship, calculations on the reaction of more than eight auxiliaries with four other aldehydes are carried out in AMI and MNDO, proving that N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide has higher enantioselectivity than others in this reaction.

第三部分为计算化学部分，运用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法在Gaussian03软件上对已经报道的几种手性配体参与的醛不对称烯丙基化反应过程进行模拟计算，基于相对反应速率理论找出两种构型过渡态间活化能的差异与产物光学收率之间的关系；并以此为基础，用AM1和MNDO方法对上述合成的几种配体控制的反应过程进行量化计算，从而在理论上证实了N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺配体在醛的不对称烯丙基化反应中具有较高的立体选择性。

Because of its nonpoisonous, DMC can substitute phosgene , dimethyl sulfate or methylating used as methyl pharmaceutical to improve the security of production and reduce the environmental pollution; As the solvent, DMC can substitute fluorine lyons , methyl chloroform , trichloroethylene , benzene , dimethylbenzene, etc.. And it can be used as the paint dope, clean solvent. As gasoline additive, DMC can raise hard octane value and oxygen content and improve its antiknock possibility.

由于DMC无毒，可替代剧毒的光气、硫酸二甲酯等作为甲基化剂或羰基化剂使用，提高生产操作的安全性，降低环境污染；作为溶剂，DMC可替代氟里昂、三氯乙烷、三氯乙烯、苯、二甲苯等用于油漆涂料、清洁溶剂等；作为汽油添加剂，DMC可提高其辛烷值和含氧量，进而提高其抗爆性。

There are two evident obstacles: first, the object is symbolized and mediumized by ink painting equation, therefore, there is no longer a natural existence for the artists; secondly, the tool nature of brush pen has outshined its nature as ink painting medium, as a result, the ink material effect can only be presented on the precondition of pen moving.

其中两种阻断是十分明显的：一是对象世界为笔墨程式符号化、中介化，画家不再直接面对现场存在的自然；二是毛笔的工具性遮蔽水墨媒材的物性，水墨材质效果的呈现只能以运笔使转为前提。

This research tried to construct the develop track of urban writing of Taiwan new literature from 20's to 30's. On the basis, I resurveyed the previous research on history of Taiwan literature during Japanese period, which is revolved around the traditional countryside and the pauperism. Furthermore, this thesis would reflect the contemporary discourse on colonial modernity under the grand narrative of national perspective, de-colonization, and resistance spirit.

本研究试图建构出二、三○年代台湾新文学都市书写的发展脉络；并藉著都市书写的发展脉络重新审视既有以农村、贫民为中心的日治时期台湾文学论述，进而反思当代研究者在国族命运、反殖民、抵抗精神等「大叙述」中过分偏重「殖民性」、现代性反而遭到虚位化、扁平化的「殖民地现代性论述」。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。