二化性

To the best of our knowledge, the relationship of surface acitivity of catanionic surfactant with temperature has not been revealed, and the catanionic surfactant has not been employed in organic reaction also.In this work, surface tensions of equimolar cetyl trimethylammonium bromide-sodium dodecyl sulfate at different temperatures were determined and compared with those of corresponding individual surfactants.

为扩展复配体系的应用，本论文选取等摩尔十六烷基三甲基溴化铵—十二烷基硫酸钠复配体系及它们的单一体系为研究对象，观察到随着温度的升高，CTAB及SDS表面活性变化不大，而等摩尔CTAB-SDS的表面活性显著增强，这是由于升温减弱了其强烈的静电作用，并通过溶解性实验结果进一步证实。

With the aid of PDQuest 2-DE software, 11 significant protein dots were found out and then 9 of them are pick out to go through peptide mass fingerprinting based on MALDI TOF MS and NCBI database searching . In all, 5 proteins were identified: Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase , Nucleic acid-binding protein , Ribosomal protection tetracycline resistance protein , hypothetical protein FG04726.1 [Gibberella zeae PH-1], nitric oxide synthase .

应用PMF技术对这11个具有显著表达差异蛋白点中的9个进行鉴定，得到了5个质谱阳性鉴定结果，其中2个蛋白分别为玉米种属的1，5-二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶／加氧酶和叶绿体的核酸结合蛋白；其它的3个蛋白在玉米蛋白质数据库中未见报道，但与其它物种基因编码的蛋白质具有高度的序列同源性。

The insoluble polymer membrane, prepared from polycondensation of CD with glutaric dialdehyde, was used for the immobilization of glucose oxidase so that a new second-genernation glucose electrode was obtained.

环糊精预聚合物与戊二醛缩聚反应而形成的不溶性聚合物膜用于葡萄糖氧化酶的固定化，以制得新型的第二代葡萄糖电极。

Chapter 5 and 6 are concentrated on the fundamental problem how to con-struct finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional Liouville integrable Hamiltonsystem.Starting from two isospectral problems,Tu's scheme is applied to gen-erate the corresponding CKdV hierarohy and coupled Burgers hievachy,andthey are shown to be Liouville integrable Hamilton systems.Two spectral prob-lems,which contain three and four potentials respectively,are also studied byTu's scheme.Two new Liouville integrable Hamilton hierarchy are estab-lished.A new general approach using Lenard's gradient sequence is presentedto obtain Lax integrable hierarchy and their zero curvature representation,andsome examples are given.The nonlinearization procedure is applied to theeigenvalue problem of coupled Burgerrs hierarchy.It is shown that underBargmann constraint,the spatial part of the Lax pairs is nonlimearized to be afinite-dimensional Liouville completeiy integrable Hamilton system.

第五、六章研究如何从一个谱问题出发构造可积发展方程族及其零曲率表示、Hamilton结构和判断Liouville可积性：通过对二类具有2个位势的等谱问题直接研究，利用屠格式生成了耦合KdV族和耦合Burgers族，并证明它们均为Liouville可积的广义Hamilton方程族；而通过分别具有3个和4个位势的等谱问题，遵循屠格式构造了二族新的Liouville可积的广义Hamilton方程族；给出了利用Lenard梯度递推序列产生发展方程族及其零曲率表示的一种方法，作为应用，讨论了CKdV族，BPT族及耦合Burgers族的产生及其零曲率表示；应用非线性化技巧，证明了在Bargmann约束下，耦合Burgers族的Lax组可被线性化为Liou-ville完全可积的Hamilton系统。

In chapter 2 and chapter 3,the nonoverlapping DDMand overlapping DDM based on natural boundary reduction for 2-D exteriorHelmholtz problem are studied respectively,the convergence and the conver-gence rate of these algorithm are discussed,some numerical results are given.

其次，分别研究二维Helmholtz方程外问题的基于自然边界归化的非重叠型和重叠型区域分解算法，分析了这些算法的收敛性和收敛速度，并给出了数值算例。

The aim of this study was to develop a novel amphiphilic functional block poly(ε-caprolactone) bearing ketone groups MPEG-b-P(OPD-co-CL. 2-oxepane-1, 5-dione was copolymerized with ε-caprolatone in which methoxy poly (MPEG, Mn=5 000) and stannous octoate were used as initiator and catalyst, respectively. The syntheses were conducted by bulk and solution polymerization. 1H NMR results showed that peak position and splitting of the polymers synthesized through solution polymerization were consistent with theoretical data, demonstrating the products were designed block copolymers. While in the bulk polymerization, polymer peak position was changed due to their high reaction temperature, suggesting their structural variation.

将带有羰基官能团的4-羰基己内酯和ε-己内酯分别在甲氧基聚乙二醇(MPEG，Mn=5 000)为引发剂，异辛酸亚锡为催化剂溶液和本体体系中开环聚合，合成了两亲性侧基带有羰基官能团的聚己内酯嵌段共聚物MPEG-b-P(OPD-co-CL.1H NMR结果表明采用溶液聚合法合成的聚合物各峰的峰位置和分裂情况与理论一致，证明了产物是实验所设计的嵌段共聚物，而采用本体聚合法合成的聚合物由于温度的影响，聚合物各峰的峰位置发生了变化，说明其结构发生了变化；差示扫描量热法分析结果表明随着OPD单体含量的增加，聚合物的熔点，玻璃化转变温度和熔融焓增加；热失重测试结果表明OPD单体的引入增加了聚合物的热敏感性。

Nevertheless, there are deficiencies concerning the past research of curriculum implementation in our country: the lack of indigenous research and the lack of positivistic research.

然而纵观我国课程实施的研究历程，存在以下不足，一是本土化的研究比较少；二是缺乏实证性的研究。

The results showed that intermidiate 1, 2-propanediol-sebacate of low relative molecular mass was synthesized with toluene-p-sulfoinc acid as catalyst, benzene as watercarrying agent, and of mole ratio of sebacic acid to 1, 2-propanediol of 1:4. The glass-transition temperatures of PPSC were below 0 ℃ which confirmed that PPSC would be in a high-elastic state of ambient temperature and human body temperature. PPSC was a elastomer with moderate crosslinkage, low module and high elongation, and had rapid degradation ratio (degradation degree more than 50%) in phosphate (pH value 7.4) at 37℃.

结果表明，以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂、苯为带水剂，在酸醇比为1，4的条件下可合成较低相对分子质量的中间体癸二酸聚酯二元醇；PPSC弹性体的玻璃化转变温度在0℃以下，于室温及人体温度下处于高弹态；PPSC为适度交联的、低模量高伸长的弹性体，其在37℃、pH值为7.4的磷酸盆缓冲溶液中具有较快的降解性（降解度超过50%）。

Firstly the mid-pruduct imidazoline was produced by reaction of naphthenic acid and diethylene triamine, then the corrosion inhibitor amphoteric imidazoline, which is soluble in water, was produced by reaction of imidazoline and sodium monochloroacetate in aqueous solution.

以高纯环烷酸与二乙烯三胺反应合成了中间体咪唑啉，再以去离子水为溶剂，用氯乙酸钠对该中间体进行两性化，制得了水溶性两性咪唑啉缓蚀剂。

Hence, the preparation of wettable titanium diboride cathode was carried out experimentally in this research.

本文基于国际上最新的新型惰湿电解槽技术的原理，重点研究可湿性阴极二硼化钛材料制备技术。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。