二化性

It is postulated that IP induces the release of endogenous protective molecules that interact with cognate receptors to activate PLC through mediation of the chincough virus sensitive proteins. PLC hydrolyzes membrane phospholipid and produces diacylglyccerol,that,by working together with calcium hydronium,translocates PKC from cytoplasm to cell membrane and activates PKC.

推测缺血预处理细胞保护作用机制是：缺血预处理引起内源性保护物质释放，作用于细胞膜上的相应受体，通过百日咳病毒敏感性G蛋白的介导而激活磷脂酶，磷脂酶水解膜磷脂，产生二酰基甘油(diacylglyccerol，DAG)，DAG和Ca2+协同作用于PKC，使其从胞浆转位到细胞膜并且被活化，PKC在膜上使底物蛋白磷酸化，引发一系列相关信号转导通路的激活，调控保护性基因的表达，从而提高细胞对缺血再灌注损伤的耐受性。

In this thesis, it was intended to investigate the role of planar chirality, and to design and synthesize novel ligands.

在前项工作基础上合成一类有效的手性二茂铁配体，拓宽烯丙基化反应的底物或反应类型，为解决这些问题做出我们的一些贡献。

Using a perturbation method, these linearized equations are solved for a composite sphere with the charge densities of the rigid core surface and of the surface layer as the small perturbation parameters. Analytical expressions for the settling velocity and electrophoretic mobility of the composite sphere in closed form have been obtained from a balance among its hydrodynamic, electrostatic, and/or gravitational forces.

以复合粒子之固体核心表面的电荷密度和多孔性表面层内的固定电荷密度为二个微小扰动参数，应用正规微扰法来求解这些已线性化之主导方程式，再藉平衡作用於复合粒子的重力、静电力和流体阻力等三种力后，可得到带电球形复合粒子的沉降速度及电泳可动度的解析形式表示式。

A method for determinating the activities of pectinase was proposed in this paper. It can produce the red-brown amino compounds when 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid and aldehyde were heated together. The amino compounds had maximum absorbency at 540nm. In certain range, there was a good linear relationship between the amount of reducing sugar and the color of the reaction mixture.

针对QB1502-92标准测定方法测定高活力果胶酶、固定化果胶酶活力存在的实验误差大，重现性及灵敏度差的缺陷，提出了利用3，5-二硝基水杨酸与醛糖共热产生棕红色的氨基化合物，在一定范围内还原糖的量和含有呈色氨基化合物的反应液颜色深浅成正比的原理，在540nm下测其吸光度，从而计算出果胶酶活力的测定方法，并对测定步骤、影响因素及测定中可能出现的问题进行了试验研究。

This contour phase correlation method is superior to the conventional phase correlation in two aspects. Firstly, the contours of images are extracted, and the phase correlation is applied to the contours of images instead of the whole original images, which is more efficient and robust. Secondly, when there are multiple peak values approximate to the maximum peak value in the δ function array, the corresponding translations can be regarded as candidate translations and calculated separately, and the best translation should be determined by the optimization of conformability of two images in the overlapping area.

本轮廓相位相关算法对常规的相位相关算法作了两点改进：(1)提取出图像的轮廓，只对二值化的轮廓图像进行相位相关计算，效率和鲁棒性提高；(2)当相位相关的δ函数阵列中存在多个和最大峰值比较接近的峰值时，将其对应的平移量都作为候选平移量，然后根据重叠区图像的一致性选取其中的最佳值。

Dimensionless method has certain universality and can be used to solve other 2D profile designing problems.

所使用无量纲化方法具有一定的普适性，可以用于解决其他类型的二维剖面设计问题。

The influence of each condition on the reaction speed and yield was studied, and the optimal conditions were: the ratio of the amount of substance of aromatic amine and heptafluoro-isopropyl iodine was 1:1.1~1.5, the amount of substance of sodium dithionite, sodium bicarbonate, aniline compounds were respectively 1.1~1.3, the amount of substance of phase transfer catalyst TBAB and aniline compounds was 0.05~0.1, the concentration of aniline compound was 0.5~1.0 mol/L, reaction temperature was 10~20 ℃, and the solvent was aether.

最佳结果为：芳胺与七氟异丙基碘的物质的量比1：1.1~1.5，连二亚硫酸钠、碳酸氢钠与苯胺的物质的量分别为1.1~1.3，相转移催化剂四丁基溴化铵与苯胺的物质的量比在0.05~0.1，溶剂总用量使苯胺浓度在0.5~1.0 mol/L；反应温度10~20℃；溶剂采用乙醚。取代基供电子性越强，反应时间越短，产率越高；氨基的对位优先反应，氨基的邻位较难发生反应；且七氟异丙基总是优先取代在芳环电子云密度较高的位置上。

Furthermore, it was discussed for the method of normalization by AVS in predicting chemical activity and bioavailability of divalent metal.

探讨了应用AVS归一化沉积物中二价有毒金属评价其化学活性和生物可用性的可能性。

The results show that the fine-grained hypidiomorphic pyrite, with a crystal form of pentagonal dodecahedron, contains more Au than others. Since the areas yield pyrite with relatively lower contents of main components S and Fe, while a greater gross content of trace elements, such as Cu, Pb, Zn, Au, Ag, are closely associated with gold deposits, the authors propose that a middle-scale gold deposit might be found in Zhaojiapuzi area; and there is a remote possibility to find a large gold deposit in Shengjingao area, wih a prospect of finding a concomitant gold deposit.gold deposits;mineralogical.

结果表明以五角十二面体晶形为特征的半自形细粒状黄铁矿含金性较高；黄铁矿主成份S、Fe含量相对低，而黄铁矿中Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag等微量元素总量相对高的黄铁矿分布区城与金矿化关系密切；提出赵家堡子地区具备找到一处中型以上金矿的前景，而在生金皋地区找到大型金矿床的可能性很小，但有望找到伴生金矿床。

A large number of bond-type complexes, as long as the hydrogen of the molecules covalently coupled to the molecular approach in an electronegative atom up, that constitutes a hydrogen bond, there are intramolecular hydrogen bonds and intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the points, will affect the formation of complex reaction carried out, such as in solution adding dioxa cyclohexane, or tetrahydrofuran, will reduce the alkylation reaction rate.

氢键型络合物为数众多，只要含氢的分子以共价键方式耦合到分子中一个电负性原子上去，即构成氢键，有分子内氢键和分子间氢键之分，络合物的形成将会影响反应的进行，如在溶液中加入二氧杂环己烷或四氢呋喃，都会降低烷基化反应速率。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。