二分法

Now, the studies in schizophrenic symptomatology have transited from negative/positive dichotomy in 1980s to cognitive disorder.

近年来人们开始认为这种二分法太过简单，对于精神分裂症丰富的精神症状不能尽然。

Wittgenstein's critique of his phenomenology , however, revives the celebrated Tractarian dichotomy between "unspeakablity" and "speakablity" in a new context by denying any attempt to employ any linguistic tool to designate or describe the absoluteness of the data which could be only "shown".

通过否认任何试图用语言手段来标示或描述予料的企图，并通过对于予料自身的绝对性的展示，维氏对于他自己的"现象学"观念的批判实际上乃是复活了他在《逻辑哲学论》时代就已作出的对于"不可说性"与"可说性"的二分法。

The author would further argue for the theses listed below:(1) Wittgenstein's"phenomenological period"could be regarded as the beginning of his lasting interest in"the philosophy of psychology"into the end of his life, whereas the interest of this kind didn't appear obviously in Tractatus;(2) By interpreting the"atomic propositions"as the simplest description of the data instead of avoiding illustrating what it is as Tractatus did, Wittgenstein's "phenomenological period"does show us an amazing affinity between his own standpoint at that time and that of the Russellian logical atomism, which is surely under the influence of the empiricist tradition;(3) Wittgenstein's critique of his phenomenology, however, revives the celebrated Tractarian dichotomy between"unspeakablity"and"speakablity"in a new context by denying any attempt to employ any linguistic tool to designate or describe the absoluteness of the data which could be only"shown".

本文所试图论证的要点可以被概括为：(1)维氏的"现象学阶段"可以被视为他关于"心理学的哲学"的长期学术兴趣的发端点——这一兴趣一直延续到他生命的终点，却并未体现于其早年作品《逻辑哲学论》之中；(2)通过将"原子命题"解释为对于感觉予料的最简单的描述（而不是像《逻辑哲学论》那样回避对于"原子命题"之所是的正面解说），维氏的"现象学阶段"乃是向我们展现了他该时期的哲学立场与罗素的经验论版本的"逻辑原子主义"之间的令人惊讶的亲缘关系；(3)通过否认任何试图用语言手段来标示或描述予料的企图，并通过对于予料自身的绝对性的展示，维氏对于他自己的"现象学"观念的批判实际上乃是复活了他在《逻辑哲学论》时代就已作出的对于"不可说性"与"可说性"的二分法。

This is not only a little part of my life story but a small mirror of society or education system. By mirroring these labeled classification rules in society and the process of separation and assimilation in education system, I resist to be assimilated into so-called mainstream value and to correspond to the label of non-mainstream value. I am trying to do myself in two way classification.

这是我生命里的一小段故事，却也是社会的一面小镜子，映照出社会粗浅化约的标签归类规则，映照出教育体制切割与同化的过程，我抗拒被同化与归顺所谓的「主流」价值，也不想符应「非主流」的标签，而能在二分法之外，走出自己的路。

The model integrated site-speific factors and was calibrated to field epidemiological data from 3 subset villages.The dichotomic method was then used to predict different control measures.

利用蒙特卡罗模拟对模型进行模拟，采用二分法用3个村的数据来效验模型，并用经效验的模型来分析在3种控制策略下本地血吸虫病传播的趋势。

The predictions of dichotomic models showed that continuing chemotherapy(coverage between 50%-60%)could reduce infection intensifies to 30%-80%,but could not change local transmission potential;therefore,the termination of chemotherapy would be foilowed bv bouncing back of transmission.

经二分法效验的模型预测显示连续化疗(50%～60%的覆盖率)在6年内能将感染强度降低30%～80%，但不能降低传播潜力；所以化疗一旦停止，传播即反弹。

The Six Sigma philosophy has solved this dichotomous paradigm for organizations in other fields, and seeks to do the same for the medical devices field.

六西格玛哲学已经解决了这个二分法范式组织在其它领域的合作，旨在以同样方式在医疗器械领域。

Typically, results of surgery are not dichotomous; instead, there are shades of gray. I do not know what "70% success" means in the studies done by Dr. Sanders, but a 30% failure rate is too high.

明显地，手术结果并不是二分法；我不知道在Sanders医生的研究中所提的&70%成功&指什么，但是30%地失败率太高了。

Vegetation fractions in different districts of Wuhan were calculated based on remote sensing images (TM images and ETM+ images) in 1988,1991,1996 and 2002 by employing method for dimidiate pixel model,and the vegetation fraction maps of different periods were generated to analysis the temporal change of vegetation fraction of Wuhan area.

利用1988、1991、1996和2002年4个时相的TM和ETM+遥感影像为数据源，以归一化植被指数像元二分法为植被覆盖度估算模型，计算了武汉地区不同时期的植被覆盖度，生成了该地区不同时序的植被覆盖度图，以此分析武汉地区植被覆盖度的时空变化。

Based on the improved Atiken iterative method and dimidiate method, a new algorithm of searching zero of derivative function is given, the simulation results show that if using the new algorithm to find the zero of derivative function, the convergence speed is faster than the improved Atiken iterative method .

采用二分法预报、改进的Aitken迭代校正的方法，构造了一种求导数零点的一种新算法。新算法在迭代过程中不用计算导数，且二阶收敛。数值试验表明，该算法具有较高的精度和较大的初值选择范

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。