二分子聚合物

A novel binaphthalene -based copolymer which containing alternating ionic conductive and light-emitting blocks on the main chain was designed and synthesized in order to overcome phase separation problem between the polar ionic conductive and the apolar conjugated polymers in the traditional light-emitting electrochemical cells.

为克服聚合物电化学发光池中极性离子传导性聚合物与非极性发光聚合物两相分离的矛盾，设计合成了一种聚合物分子主链上同时含有发光链段与离子传导性链段的联二萘功能性发光共聚物 EO- PN。

Molecularly imprinted polymer using quercetin as template molecules, methacrylic acid as functional monomers, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as crosslinking agent were prepared, and the binding sites of MIP were selectively modified with diazomethane.The effects of template molecule concentration, solvent and diazomethane usage on modification were discussed.

以槲皮素为模板分子，甲基丙烯酸为功能单体，乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂，制备了分子印迹聚合物，并以重氮甲烷为修饰剂，对MIP的结合点进行了选择性修饰，探讨了模板分子浓度、溶剂及重氮甲烷用量等对修饰效果的影响。

The low-current STM image showed that polyaniline molecular wires on Au(111) clearly exhibited a hexagonal-lattice ordered arrays, and the nearest neighbor distance in all molecular direction was 〓 The easy and feasible route (supramolecular self-assembly with CD-electropolymerization) promises to prepare an insulated polyaniline molecular wire.

低电流STM图像表明在Au(111)表面的聚苯胺分子线为六角的二维有序，分子与分子之间的最相邻距离为〓这种先进行CD超分子自组装后电聚合的方法可能会成为一类制备导电聚合物绝缘分子导线的新方法。

The conclusions were as follows: theνO-H andνC=O IR absorption maxima shifted towards higher wave numbers after imprinting 17β-estradiol on TFMAA-co-TRIM copolymer with the red shift of theνO-H groups being apparent after precipitation polymerization for 16h while that forνC=O groups being observed after polymerization for 24h. A strong interaction between TFMAA and 17β-estradiol was confirmed by the high selectivity for 17β-estradiol, as indicted by the values of the separation factor of isomers of 17β-estradiol/17α-estradiol (2.28) and the imprinted factor (3.01). Particle diameter of TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer was between 300 nm and 1.5μm, which suited well for solid phase sorbent throughout at low column pressure. The recognition of imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer for sterol molecules was driven by enthalpy eluted with acetronitile, and low temperature was in favor of the separation of sterol structure analogues on imprinting column. TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer possessed of determinate anti-heat stability, with melting point beginning at 255.84℃, Tp=257.40℃, control TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer and imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer were respectively decompounded at 267.79℃and 343.11℃, and solid micro-extraction noddle prepared by the special polymerization also showed definite recognition for 17β-estradiol by GC/MS detecting at 270℃. By selection of various washing and elution solvents, elution reagents of close polymerization system were of more advantage in template molecules retention and recognition on molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction column. At a certain extent, progesterone, 17α-estradiol, 17β-estradiol and 4-androstene-3, 17-dione could be intercepted on the MISPE column. Especially, MISPE had high selectivity for progesterone, and imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer could achieve adsorption balance within 50 min by absorption kinetics test for 17β-estradiol. However, MISPE column showed better selectivity and enrichment property for 17β-estradiol than C18 and CSPE columns according to the data from HPLC and GC/MS analyses. Recovery of 17β-estradiol on MISPE column was up to 85.5% while when prime extracting solution of milk powder was sampled, the recovery of CSPE and C18 columns were 43.7% and 30.7%, respectively.

通过研究阐明：紫外聚合产物TFMAA-co-TRIM中的νO-H振动吸收峰在聚合16h后红移，νC=O振动吸收峰在聚合24h后红移；TFMAA-co-TRIM对雌二醇异构体的印迹因子达到了3.01，α为2.28，优于其它功能单体参与得到的聚合物识别特性；TFMAA-co-TRIM聚合物粒径介于300 nm至1.5μm之间，作为色谱固定相具有良好的通量和低的柱压；在乙腈流动相中，TFMAA-co-TRIM分子印迹固定相的分离过程主要被焓驱动，低温有利于分子印迹固定相分离甾醇结构类似物；TFMAA-co-TRIM分子印迹聚合物在255.84℃时开始熔融，Tp=257.40℃，聚合物CP的降解温度在267.79℃，MIP降解温度在343.11℃，制备的固相微萃取头初步经GC/MS 270℃的耐热性测定；不同的洗提溶剂筛选证明了选择接近聚合溶剂的洗脱体系更有利于MISPE发挥识别效应；分子印迹固相萃取柱对孕酮、17α-雌二醇、17β-雌二醇和雄烯二酮都具有不同程度的保留特性，可作为此类化合物的吸附材料，特别对孕酮强保留的富集特性，可作为孕酮的选择性识别吸附剂，其分子印迹聚合物对17β-雌二醇的吸附动力学测定显示在50 min内基本达到吸附平衡，具有作为传感器核心敏感材料的潜力；对比萃取奶粉中17β-雌二醇性能，MISPE柱比非分子印迹固相萃取柱和C18柱具有更高的保留，回收率依次为85.5%，43.7%和30.7%。

Molecularly imprinted polymers of sulfamethazine(SM 2 ) were prepared with silica gel as a sacrificial material, methacrylic acid and 4 vinylpyridine(4 Vp) as functional monomers, glycol dimethacrylate as crosslinker. The polymer properties were investigated by static adsorption experiments. Scatchard analysis shows that the adsorption ability of MAA MIP is superior to that of 4 Vp MIP. The dissociation constant of MAA MIP is 9 59×10 -4 mol/L. The value of apparent binding a...

以磺胺二甲嘧啶为模板分子，分别用甲基丙烯酸和4乙烯基吡啶为功能单体，二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂，采用牺牲硅胶法合成了磺胺分子印迹聚合物，通过静态吸附实验，系统研究了不同单体对聚合物识别性能的影响；Scatchard分析表明，以甲基丙烯酸为单体的聚合物具有较高的吸附能力，其离解常数Kd为959×10-4mol/L，最大表观结合位点数Qmax为3070μmol/g。

Effect of relative molecular mass on shear stability of the polymer solution was investigated by means of ultrasonic instrument and rotary viscosimeter.

用旋转黏度计和超声波仪研究了1，5-己二烯用量对交联聚合物溶液表观黏度的影响及交联聚合物的相对分子质量对交联聚合物溶液抗剪切稳定性的影响。

The experimental results show that using the feed technique of "starved state" can raise the conversion ratio of monomers, shorten the reactive time and get polymers with much more even distribution of molecular weight; the technique of adding azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator first and then benzoperoxide as another initiator at later Stage of experiment can get higher initiating efficiency than using one initiator only.

结果表明：采用&饥饿态&聚合工艺可提高单体转化率，缩短反应时间，且所得到聚合物相对分子质量分布均匀；选用偶氮二异丁腈和过氧化笨甲酰两种引发剂进行复配，比选用单一引发剂的引发效果好；选用酯酸丁酯、正丁醇和丙二醇甲醚丙酸酯作混合溶剂，当配比为2：1：1时聚合体系稳定，聚合物的固体质量分数可达70%，且粘度适中。

The first part is to synthesize 5-formyl -8- quinolinol from 8-uinolinol and chloroform , using ethanol as a solvent. Then analysizing the 5-formyl-8-quinolinol by IR. The second part is , according to ideas of molecule designing, to synthesize the new self-assembly Inorganic-Organic coordination polymers Co(u2-bpyV2O6,(C4H4N2)Ni2(H2O)2-V4Ol2,(Cl2Hl2N2)Co-V2O6 using Cu, Ni, and Co as templating, 4-cyano-pyridine(4-CNPy), 4,4-bipyridine,pyrazine, l,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane, 5-formyl -8- quinolinol as building blocks and Ammonium Metavanadate (NH4VO3) as subordinate building blocks by Hydrothermal , analysizing their content of element determining their structures by X-Ray diffraction.

本课题实验分为两部分：一是配体的合成，以8-羟基喹啉、三氯甲烷为原料，以乙醇为溶剂，合成了5—甲醛基—8羟基喹啉并且对其进行了IR的分析测定；二是配位聚合物的合成，通过分子设计，采用溶剂热法以Cu、Ni、Co为中心离子，以5—甲醛基—8羟基喹啉、4，4-联吡啶、吡嗪、1，2-二吡啶基乙烷为配体，以偏钒酸根(VO_3~-)为辅助配体，通过水热法自组装合成了新的3-D网状结构配位聚合物Co(μ_2-bpy)V_2O_6，(C_4H_4N_2)Ni_2(H_2O)_2·V_4O_(12)，C_(12H_(12)N_2Co·V_2O_6，并对其进行了元素分析和晶体结构的测定。

The molecular designs and synthesis of triarylamine-based picolinic acid derivatives used as ancillary ligands, and their cyclometalated iridium complexes used as red-and green-emitters, as well as optoelectronics properites of these compounds were investigated in order to solve current problems of organic/polymeric electroluminescent materials and devices.

本论文针对目前有机/聚合物电致磷光材料和器件存在的问题，开展了新型三芳胺吡啶羧酸类辅助配体及其红光和绿光环金属铱配合物电致磷光材料的分子设计、合成和光电性能研究，主要包括：(1)设计、合成了三种新型的三芳胺吡啶羧酸类双齿阴离子型辅助配体；(2)以三芳胺吡啶羧酸衍生物作为双齿阴离子型辅助配体，合成得到了两个系列的红光和绿光环金属铱配合物；(3)研究了三芳胺吡啶羧酸类辅助配体分子结构对环金属配合物的紫外吸收和光致发光性能的影响；(4)以环金属配合物为客体，聚芴和恶二唑衍生物为主体，制作了聚合物电磷光器件，研究了含三芳胺吡啶羧酸类辅助配体、环金属配合物客体材料和聚合物主体材料等分子结构对电致发光性能的影响。

The effect of impurities in DMDAAC monomer solution, such as NaCl, allyl chloride, allyl alcohol, allyl aldehyde, active carbon, low molecular polymer of DMDAAC, yellow residua, Fe~(3+), Fe~(2+), Cu~(2+), on the polymerization reactivity of preparing PDA with 30％cationicty was researched in this paper.

本文研究了二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵单体溶液中氯化钠、烯丙基氯、烯丙醇、烯丙醛、活性炭、低分子聚合物、黄色物质、Fe~(3+)、Fe~(2+)、Cu~(2+)等杂质对合成阳离子度为30％PDA的聚合反应性能的影响。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。