二分子

The results showed the different fluorescence property with naphthalene due to the interaction, congruence of the molecules and formation of inter- or intramolecular exciplex.;A series of dithioesters with different aromatic rings such as naphthally, anthracyl and pyrene in R groups were synthesized. The polymerizations of MMA using these dithioesters as the RAFT agents were investigated.

结果表明：在NMNDT和它获得的聚合物溶液中，由于分子间的相互作用、叠合，激发态分子与基态分子形成了激基缔合物，引起了萘环荧光的淬灭，使其发光特性与原来萘的发光特性不同；探索了二硫代酯中R基团的立体和电子等性能对MMA的RAFT聚合的影响。

We initiated the studies concerning the synthesis and properties of some functional calix[4]resorcinarene derivatives, and have maken a series of significant and creative results.

间苯二酚杯芳烃是一类具有优越物理和化学性质的大环化合物，在络合萃取、分子器件、分子识别、超分子自组装和纳米材料等领域有广泛的应用前景。

Though amines have beenstudied by MPI to a certain degree, there are few reports about the five kinds of moleculesstudied in this dissertation: methylamine, ethylamine, dimethylamin,propylamine and diethylamine molecules.

虽然关于胺类分子的MPI已经有一些研究，但关于本论文研究的五种分子——包括甲胺、乙胺、二甲胺、丙胺和二乙胺的工作很少有报道，大部分结果都是首次得到的，这些结果获得了有关简单烷烃胺类分子MPI过程的更全面详细的认识。

Methods Based on molecular assembly technique, the matrix of agarose gel was deposited on the surface of glass plates,followed by drying, oxidation with NaIO 4 and cross linking with glutaraldehyde.

利用分子组装技术，以琼脂糖凝胶为基质，于玻片表面制成自组装膜，经过碘酸钠氧化后再与戊二醛分子偶联，而成为具有双功能分子层的薄膜。

The latter disappears due to the dissociation of the cyclic recognition sites in flexible PEG-1O00, and the pattern changes to noncyclic recognition.

另一种模式是环型识别；聚乙二醇主体分子和有机化合物客体分子以一种环状的集团结构方式发生选择性分子间作用力。

The fluorescence spectra of 4- 5 '-p-biphenylyloxadiazolyl-2' benzyl ω-p-biphenylyl polymethylene car-boxylate have been determined. The results of experi-ment show that they can form not only intramolecularexciplex but also intermolecular excimer and triplex.

测定了ω-对联苯基多亚甲基羧酸4-[5'-对联苯基〓二唑-2']苄酯的荧光发射光谱，从实验结果得到，它们不但可以形成分子内激基复合物，而且可以形成分子间激基缔合物和三分子激基复合物。

The main points of thedissertations are summarized as follows:1、Synthesis of TAP-BTE zinc complex with photochromic property and its application in non-destructive readoutA photochromic 1,2-bisthienylethenes substituted tetraazaporphyrinato zinc complex, 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octakis(2\',4\',5\'-trimethyl-3\'-thienyl)tetraazaporphyrizine zinc,was synthesized by "one-pot" reaction,and was characterized by spectroscopic methods as well as the elemental analysis.

本论文的研究目的在于如何将二噻吩乙烯基团连接到卟啉、酞菁等大环分子上面，这一方面有利于光致变色性能的提升，另一方面也使得基于大环分子π-π作用的分子自组装成为可能。

The equilibrium geometries of squaraines substituted by heteropentacyclic, benzo fuzed heteropentacyclic, heterohexacyclic, benzo fuzed heterohexacyclic, heptacyclic, benzo fuzed heteroheptacyclic and zwitterionic squaraines were obtained with ab initio calculation at HF/6-31G* level and the electronic spectra were examined using CIS/6-31G* method.

用从头算6-31G~*方法优化了多种五元杂环、苯并五元杂环、六元杂环、苯并六元杂环、七元环和苯并七元杂环取代的方酸分子以及方酸两性离子分子的几何结构；用CIS／6-31G~*方法计算了其电子光谱；通过TDHF／6-31G~*方法计算其线性极化率、一阶和二阶超极化率来研究分子结构和非线性光学性质之间的关系，同时用两态模型解释了部分分子的一阶超极化率。

We also strongly suggest that the recently reported chaperone acitivity of periplasmic PDI-ase and PPIase assayed by traditional substrate should be reexamined using periplasmic proteins as substrate due to the significant difference between those two classes of proteins, the possible chaperone fuctions of PDIase and PPIase in vivo should be reappraised.

同时，由于本实验结果显示膜间质蛋白与常用的分子伴侣测活底物蛋白在聚集行为上存在极显著的区别，我们建议对最近报导的膜间质蛋白二硫键异构酶和脯氨酸顺反异构酶分子伴侣活性以膜间质蛋白为底物再进行验证，对其在膜间质是否发挥分子伴侣功能重新慎重考虑。

Results Bulbus alkaloids easily formed molecular ions(superscript + in MS and dimerized easily in alcohol solution, which did not dimerize in acidity solution. Collision induced dissociation made these alkaloids easily lose a molecule of H2O. The MS spectra of the extracts of five Bulbu Fritillartae species indicated that the major molecular ions were similar to each other, but different varieties showed very different relative abundances of these molecular ions.

结果 在正离子一级质谱中，贝母生物碱易形成带一个正电荷的准分子离子，并且在中性醇溶液中，贝母生物碱易形成二聚体，在酸性介质中则无此现象；二级碰撞诱导解离易使贝母生物碱脱去一分子水；5种贝母对照药材的总生物碱提取液的一级电喷雾质谱图显示，主要分子离子峰基本相同，但因品种不同相对丰度差异较大。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。