二元论

I shall be arguing that this is a mistake, and that predicate dualism – the failure of reduction – is a threat to physicalism because the irreducibility of the special sciences in general implies that the mind is not an integral part of the physical realm with which those sciences deal.

我将指出这是错的，述谓二元论是物理主义的一个威胁，因为一般来说'科学的非还原性'蕴涵'心灵不是这些科学所需要处理的物理领域的一个部分'。

I shall be arguing that this is a mistake, and that predicate dualism–the failure of reduction–is a threat to physicalism because the irreducibility of the special sciences in general implies that the mind is not an integral part of the physical realm with which those sciences deal.

我将论述这种观点是不正确的，这种谓词二元论对于物理主义是一种威胁，因为特殊科学的还原性通常暗含着心灵不是由科学处理的物理领域的重要组成部分。

This reductionism brings in apparent dualisms, with which my Judeo-Christian colleagues seem comfortable.

这种简化法引进了明显的二元论，我基督教的同事更感适应。

This seems the favourite doctrine of the modern Parsees of Bombay, as may be seen in Mr. Navroji Maneckji Kanga's article in the "Babylonian and Oriental Record" for May, 1900 (VIII, 224-28), and it is claimed to be strictly founded on teaching of the Gathas; but although such a development of thought a real monotheism with the Zoroastrian dualism, these theories cannot really be called Avestic at all, except in so far as Zrvana Akarana is an Avestic term.

这似乎是最喜欢的学说现代Parsees孟买，可以看出先生Navroji Maneckji阿卡勒的文章在"东方巴比伦和记录" 5月， 1900年（第八224-28 ），它声称是严格成立於教学的Gathas ；但是，尽管这样的发展思路真正一神教的拜火教二元论，这些理论不能真正被称为Avestic所有，但在迄今为止的Zrvana Akarana是一个Avestic任期。

By virtue of his magnum opus, the posthumous Ethics, in which he opposed Descartes' mind–body dualism, Spinoza is considered to be one of Western philosophy's most important philosophers.

由于他的死后出版的大部头的《伦理学》，其中反对笛卡尔的心-身二元论，斯宾诺莎被认为是西方哲学的最重要的哲学家之一。

Still others speculate that Manichaean and similar forms of dualism inspired extremes of asceticism within the Christian family.

还有一些推测，摩尼教和类似形式的二元论的启发极端的禁欲主义与基督教家庭。

The global banking crisis has given rise to a Manichaean view of banking – retail banking good, investment banking bad.

全球银行业危机让人们对银行业产生了二元论的看法——零售银行业好，投资银行业不好。

She might have chosen to restrain her boss's Manichaean instincts with a dose of that realism.

译注：摩尼教是公元三世纪时波斯人摩尼（公元216-277年）创立的宗教，主张善恶二元论，宣扬光明与黑暗的斗争。

On account of a superficial resemblance between the doctrine of original sin and the Manichaean theory of our nature being evil, the Pelagians accused the Catholics and St.

对帐户的表面相似性之间的中庸之道，原罪和善恶二元论，我们自然被邪恶的， pelagians指责天主教徒和圣奥古斯丁的摩尼教。

The essence of Manichaeism was the principle of absolute Dualism: the primal conflict between God, represented by light and spirit, and Satan, represented by darkness and the material world.

的本质是摩尼教的原则，绝对的二元论：原始神之间的冲突，所代表的轻型和精神，和撒旦所代表的黑暗和物质世界。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。