二倍的

In the paper, the orientation behaviors of polyurethane film were investigated by means of infrared dichroism measurement.

采用红外二向色性法对聚四氢呋喃醚二醇/ 4 ，4′-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯系聚氨酯薄膜样品的拉伸取向行为进行了研究，结果表明，随着拉伸倍率的增大，CH2 角基团发生取向。

Methods: The analytical column was SHIMADZU VP-ODS C18 column(4.6 mm×150 mm 5 μm) with a mobile phase consisted of 0.05 mol/L disodium hydrogen phosphate solution(85% phosphoric acid solution with pH adjustment to 2.5)-acetonitrile-methanol(42.5∶47.5∶10) at the flow rate of 1.0 ml/min the detection wavelength was set at 254 nm.

目的：建立丙酸氯倍他索尿素乳膏中丙酸氯倍他索含量的HPLC测定方法。方法：色谱柱为SHIMADZU VP-ODS C18柱(4.6 mm×150 mm5 μm)流动相为0.05 mol/L磷酸氢二钠溶液(用85%磷酸溶液调节pH值至2.5)-乙腈-甲醇(42.5∶47.5∶10)流速为1.0 ml/min 检测波长为254 nm。

When they were added respectively. DMBQ+ ferulic acid and DMBQ+ resorcin had synergistic effect, the haustorium formation rate doubled in this treatment. DMBQ +ferulic acid + resorcin together with 6-BA+ GA3+ IBA showed the most effective inducing function, and the haustorium formation rate was 13.3%. The results above showed that there were different chemical signal substances functioned in the process of germ tube germination and haustorium formation of Cistanche deserticola respectively.

DMBQ与阿魏酸和DMBQ与间苯二酚组合均表现出协同作用，使肉苁蓉种子形成吸器率增加1倍；DMBQ +阿魏酸+间苯二酚与激素6-BA + GA3 + IBA共同组合吸器形成率提高到13.3%，说明寄生植物肉苁蓉种子萌发过程芽管和吸器形成分别由不同的化学信号物质调控，DMBQ、阿魏酸和间苯二酚在诱导肉苁蓉种子萌发过程形成吸器具有决定性作用。

To investigate the ability of ADA isozyme expression to discriminatebetweem lymphoid and nonlymphoid cell types in acute leukemia,the gelfiltration with FPLC system was used as micromethod for ADA isozymeanalysis.

为进一步阐明白血病细胞ADA同工酶生化性质，探讨制备ADA同工酶抗体的可能性，我们采用分子筛FPLC和阴离子交换FPLC系统二步法分离纯化健康人血清、单个核细胞和急性粒单核细胞白血病细胞ADA同工酶，获得部分纯化ADA1和ADA2，ADA1纯化71.62倍，活力62.2u/mg pr，ADA2纯化37倍，活力42.8u/mg pr，ADA总回收率44%，2步FPLC层析法酶活力回收率分别为68.4%和81.5%。

In the first part, two novel methods were proposed for the determination of three kinds of organogermanium compounds βcarboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide,β- carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide and di-(β-carboxyethyl) germanium hydroxide by using high performance ion-exchange and ion-exclusion chromatography.

第一部分采用高效离子交换和离子排斥色谱法，建立了两种测定三种有机锗化合物β-羧乙基锗倍半氧化物、β-羧乙基锗倍半氧化物、二-锗氢氧化物的新方法。

That indicates there might be differences in respiring and feeding between diploid and triploid Pacific oysters.

二、对四倍体牡蛎精子的透射电镜观察结果表明，四倍体太平洋牡蛎的精子的形态结构与其二倍体基本相同，都是由头部、中段和鞭毛三个部分组成。

Aramid fiber-wide known as "poly p-phenylene terephthalamide of p-phenylenediamine", the English called Aramid fiber is a new type of high-tech synthetic fiber, with ultra-high strength, high modulus and high temperature, acid-alkali resistance, light weight excellent performance, the strength of steel wire 5-6 times the modulus for the steel wire or glass fiber 2-3 times, toughness is the wire 2 times the weight of the public for the steel wire 1 / 5 of about 560 degrees in the high temperature does not decompose, does not melt.

芳纶纤维全称为"聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺"，英文名为Aramid fiber 是一种新型高科技合成纤维，具有超高强度、高模量和耐高温、耐酸耐碱、重量轻等优良性能，其强度钢丝的5-6倍，模量为钢丝或玻璃纤维的2-3倍，韧性是钢丝的2倍，而重量公为钢丝的1/5左右，在560度的高温下，不分解，不融化。

ASES is 59% identical to Artemisia cyclase cDNA clone cASC125, 50% identical to epi-cedrol synthase from A. annua, 48% identical to amorpha-4, 11-diene synthase from A. Annua, 39% identical to the 5-epi-aristolechene synthase from tabacco, 38% identical to vetispiradiene synthase from H. Muticus, 41% identical to the δ-cadinene synthase from cotton. The coding region of cDNA was cloned into procaryotic expression vector pET30a and overexpressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). The cyclase proteins extracted from bacterial culture were found largely in the insoluble protein fraction. The tissue specific expression patterns were analyzed by RT/PCR.

克隆的倍半萜合酶氨基酸序列与烟草马兜铃烯合酶、莨菪岩兰螺旋二烯合酶、棉花杜松烯合酶的一致性分别为39％，38％和41％；与青蒿柏木脑合酶、紫穗槐二烯合酶和一个推测的倍半萜合酶克隆cASC125的一致性为50％，48％和59％。cDNA编码区序列被克隆进原核表达载体pET-30a，并在大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中诱导表达，但过量表达的蛋白主要是以不溶性蛋白形式存在。

In particular, the documentation of rapid and extensive non-Mendelian genetic and epigenetic changes that often accompany nascent polyploidy is revealing: the resulting non-additive and novel gene expression at global, regional and local levels, and timely restoration of meiotic chromosomal behavior towards bivalent pairing and disomic inheritance may ensure rapid establishment and stabilization as well as its long-term evolutionary success.

特别是，所发现的在多倍体形成初期，快速且大量产生的非孟德尔遗传变异和表观遗传变异为相关机理的探讨提供了重要的启示。不同尺度上的基因非加性表达以及染色体二价体联会和二体遗传方式的快速建立可能对新形成多倍体的早期稳定和长期进化优势都具有重要意义。

To culture antibiotic overproducing strains, the study include using different physical and chemical factors to induce Streptomyces thermocarbonxydus var shandaensis to mutation. After original strain were mutagensised by UV combined LiCl、~(60)Co、 DES, 9 high-yield strains were obtained.

通过紫外线加氯化锂复合诱变得到高产菌株UV—18、UV—19、UV—20，其中菌株UV—19的发酵上清液抑菌圈直径是原种的1.875倍；通过~(60)Co诱变得到高产菌株Co—22、Co—36、Co—38，其中菌株Co—38的发酵上清液抑菌圈直径是原种的1.68倍；通过硫酸二乙酯诱变得到高产菌株DES—21、DES—31、DES—37，其中菌株DES—21的发酵上清液是原种的1.52倍。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。