二倍的

In some species there are diploid and polyploid varieties that look almost identical, though sometimes they may be referred to as separate species.

在一些同时具备二倍体和多倍体的物种中，虽然它们被认为是不同的独立物种，但它们的外形几乎是完全相同的。

The result suggested that different genomes had different genetic speed or stability during evolution.3 The similarities co-efficiency between wild emmer and hexaploid synthetic was higher than that between wild emmer and common wheat. So that crossing among species is not a simple combination of genomes, but involve introgression of chromosomes, and the evolution made by this action was bigger than that made by environment.4 According to the results of salt tolerance identification, the salt tolerance of wild emmer is lower than that of common wheat in the whole.

野生二粒小麦与普通小麦之间的遗传相似系数稍高于野生二粒小麦与其与节节麦合成的双二倍体的遗传相似系数，说明物种之间的杂交并不仅仅是染色体组简单的合并，其中包括复杂的染色体组本身的一些特性以及染色体之间的互渗且这种作用远大于环境作用所引起的变化。

Functional studies showed that fura-2 preloaded wild type NMCs responded to hypotonicity (200 mOsm/L) by a 2-fold increase in [Ca2+]i, while TRPV4-overexpressing NMCs showed a 6-fold increase, a response that was reduced (P.05) when NMCs were co-transfected with an shRNA to trpv-4 or exposed to Ca2+-free media.

功能研究显示，fura-2 前负荷的野生型NMCs通过二倍增加[Ca2+]i来应答低张力(200 mOsm/L)，而TRPV4超表达的NMCs的[Ca2+]i增加六倍，当NMCs与TRPV4的shRNA共转染或者暴露于不含Ca2+的媒介中时应答减弱(P.05)。

The results showed that N uptake of diploid andtetraptoid were lower than those of Hexaptoid and octoploid at over wintering and afteranthesis, but the capability was higher from jointing to anthesis. Diploid and tetraploid hadlower N distribution in leaf, and had higher N distribution in else vegetative parts at anthesis. And had lower N distribution in grain, higher N distribution in else vegetativeparts at mature. The N transfer amounts and its contribution to grain N accumulation ofDiploid and tetraploid were higher than Hexaploid, but the NTE and contribution of Naccumulation to grain N were lower.

结果表明，与普通小麦和小黑麦相比，二倍体和四倍体材料在越冬前和花后氮素吸收能力较低，在拔节到开花期间较高；开花期氮素在叶片中的积累较少，其他营养器官积累较多，成熟期营养器官中的氮素分配较高，籽粒中氮素分配较少；具有较高的氮素运转量，但运转效率比较低；花后营养器官氮素运转对籽粒氮素积累的贡献率较高，花后吸收氮素的贡献率较低。

DNA C-values might be one of important indices in the evaluation of angiospermous invasiveness. To test this viewpoint, we compared DNA 1C-values and basic genome sizes in 3,676 angiosperms. The results suggest that:(1) the two nuclear values vary greatly among different groups, e.g., significantly higher in herbs than in trees, in monocots than in dicots, in perennials than in non-perennials;(2) the two nuclear values both have significant effects on plant invasiveness, especially in herbs, dicots, monocots, perennials, non-perennials, diploids, polyploids, Compositae, and Poaceae, while not significant in trees and Fabaceae.

DNA C值与被子植物入侵性密切相关，为考察应用DNA C值评估被子植物入侵性的可靠性和局限性，我们统计分析了全世界范围内3676种被子植物的DNA 1C值（配子未发生DNA复制时的染色体DNA含量）及基因组大小（单个染色体组的DNA 含量），结果表明：1）DNA 1C值和基因组大小在被子植物不同类群中差异极大，例如在草本植物中显著高于木本植物，单子叶植物显著高于双子叶植物，多年生植物显著高于非多年生植物；2）两项指标都与被子植物入侵性显著负相关，尤其是在草本植物、双子叶植物、单子叶植物、多年生植物、非多年生植物、二倍体、多倍体、菊科和禾本科中，然而在木本植物、豆科植物中其与植物入侵性无显著关系。

If the monthly wage of an employee is higher than three times the average monthly wage of employees declared by the people's government at the level of municipality directly under the central government or at the level of a districted city where the employer is located, the rate for the economic compensations to be paid to him shall be three times the average monthly wage of employees and shall be for no more than 12 years of his work.

劳动者月工资高于用人单位所在直辖市、设区的市级人民政府公布的本地区上年度职工月平均工资三倍的，向其支付经济补偿的标准按职工月平均工资三倍的数额支付，向其支付经济补偿的年限最高不超过十二年。

There was no abnormal behavior observed in meiotic chromosomes in carrot. It has simultaneous cytokinesis. There are nine bivalents (9II) at metaphase I, indicating it is a typical diploid species.

通过观察胡萝卜花粉母细胞的减数分裂过程，发现其行为正常，是同时型胞质分裂，中期Ⅰ有9个二价体(9Ⅱ)，为典型的二倍体物种。

There are many different races and ecotypes throughout its range, the more widespread being generally tetraploid with local diploid races particularly in the Mediterranean region.

在整个它的分布区有很多不同的比赛和生态型，更多的广布的特别是在地中海地区一般作为四倍体具本地二倍体比赛。

Lycopene content of 33 watermelons materials involved in different flesh color and ploid were determinated by Spectrophotometry in this experiment,the results showed that: lycopene content of the white flesh of watermelon was lowest,the highest content was dark red flesh,among white flesh,orange flesh,golden yellow flesh,pink flesh,red and dark red flesh of watermelon material,There was a positive correlation between lycopene content and flesh color.

采用分光光度法对33个西瓜材料进行茄红素含量的测定，材料涉及不同的瓤色和倍性。结果表明：在白瓤、橙黄瓤、金黄瓤、粉红瓤、红瓤和深红瓤的西瓜材料之间，白瓤西瓜茄红素含量最低，深红瓤西瓜含量最高，茄红素的含量与瓤色大致成正相关。其中深红瓤二倍体西瓜材料中S292、VS8-44的茄红素含量比较高，分别为6.372 mg/100g鲜重和6.350 mg/100g鲜重，三倍体材料中最高的是VS6-19，茄红素含量为6.684 mg/100g鲜重。

We also simulate the environment of photon experiment, and calculate the effect by use of fourfold symmetry torsion pendulum, we find that the double frequency effect caused by gravitational gradient is reduced a magnitude when we buildup the symmetry of measurement system.

我们还对二重对称扭秤的光子实验数据进行了分析，结果发现二倍频的效应为10~(-12)Nm 的量级，通过计算分析我们发现扭秤周围环境的不对称所引入的引力梯度效应是不容忽视的，因此针对喻家山人防山洞的具体情况，我们对光子实验的实际环境进行了模拟计算，理论分析结果表明对于二重对称的扭秤而言，环境不对称的影响引起的力矩效应为5.4940×10~(-10) Nm，对于四重对称的扭秤来说，效应为1.8668×10~(-11)Nm，可以看到随着扭秤对称性的增加，引力梯度的效应减小了一个数量级。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。