二倍体

Tibetanum were more abundant, which can be used to broaden the genetic basis of common wheat. Cluster analysis exhibited that wild emmer had a closer consanguine relationship to hexaploid wheat, as compared to Aegilops tauschi. In addition, it was found that there was a closer genetic relationship in chloroplast genome of common wheat and T. petropavlavskyi, which indicated that T. petropavlavskyi probably derived from the backcross between common wheat and Polish wheat.

结果］与普通小麦相比，斯卑尔脱小麦和西藏半野生小麦等群体内的叶绿体遗传变异更丰富，可以作为普通小麦新的细胞质遗传变异来源；与粗山羊草相比，野生二粒小麦与六倍体小麦间存在更近的亲缘关系，这与前人关于二粒小麦是六倍体细胞质供体的研究结果相印证；研究还发现，新疆稻麦与普通小麦在叶绿体基因组上具有很近的亲缘关系，为新疆稻麦是由波兰小麦与普通小麦杂交再由普通小麦回交后产生的假说提供了分子水平上的证据。

The genetic variation of chloroplast genome in spelt and T. tibetanum was more abundant than that in common wheat and there were closer genetic relationships between common wheat and T. petropavlavskyi and between hexaploid wheat and emmer.

结论］斯卑尔脱小麦和西藏半野生小麦等群体内的叶绿体遗传变异比普通小麦更丰富；野生二粒小麦与六倍体小麦以及新疆稻麦与普通小麦之间具有很近的亲缘关系，为不同小麦种的遗传差异提供依据。

Comparison of the micro-morphological characteristics of pollen grain and leaf epiderm among diaploid Thinopyrum elongatum, Elytrigia intermedia, common wheat and octoploid Tritielytrigia types were carried out by observation under scanning electronic microscope.

方法］通过扫描电镜对二倍体长穗偃麦草、中间偃麦草、普通小麦、和八倍体小偃麦的花粉粒和叶表面的微观形貌特征进行了比较。

Dimethyl sulfoxide of 1.5% and 25℃ temperature is helpful to tetraploid induction.

添加1.5%二甲基亚砜和25℃的温度有利于四倍体大蒜的诱导。

Synapsis The association of homologous chromosomes during the prophase stage of meiosis that leads to the production of a haploid number of bivalents.

联会：能产生单倍二价体的减数分裂前期，同源染色体的联合现象。

Tetraploid clones characterized by double 8;21 translocations in two patients with acute myeloid leukemia

伴染色体 t(8；21)为特征的四倍体克隆的急性白血病二例

Tetraploid veliger were carried out with four chemicals on this scallop in 1998—2000. Tetraploid were induced by inhibition of the polar body and first mitosis with cytochalasin B, colchicine, 6-DMAP and caffeine combined with CB, respectively.

中文摘要：1998—2000年采用细胞松弛素B、秋水仙素、6-二甲基氨基嘌呤(6-DMAP)以及咖啡因等药物抑制虾夷扇贝第一极体(PB1)释放、PB1和第二极体(PB2)释放以及抑制第一次卵裂等方法，诱导虾夷扇贝四倍体。

By phenotype observation, combined with root tipchromosome counting, PMC MI pairing analysis and chromosome C-banding, a ditelosomic addition line 94K227 and a disomic addition line 94K280 was identified among BC2F2 and BC2F3 population respectively.C-banding results showed that 94K227 contains 1 pair of long arms in chromosome B, and 94K280 contains 1 pair of chromosome D from R.

用普通小麦-纤毛鹅观草双倍体与普通小麦中国春连续回交两次，然后连续自交，通过形态观察、根尖细胞染色体计数、花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体配对分析及染色体C－分带，在BC2F3和BC2F3群体中，分别筛选到一个端二体异附加系94K227和一个二体异附加系94K280，其中C-分带显示94K227添加的是纤毛鹅观草染色体B的一对长臂， 94K280添加的是纤毛鹅观草的一对染色体D。

In contrast to the granular shape papillaes around the stomata and less density of trichoma on costal zones in tetraploidies of O. officinalis, the triangle and overarching shape papillaes, and denser trachoma were observed in diploidies.

在O。 officinalis中，四倍体有粒状气孔器外围乳突和脉带表皮毛较少，二倍体细胞型具有三角形拱状排列的气孔器外围乳突和较密集的脉带表皮毛；而在O。

The equations for two-conductor coupled-line Marchand baluns are derived. The analysis and systematic design procedure for multi-conductor coupled-line Marchand baluns are also presented, and verified with a few fabricated multi-conductor coupled-line Marchand baluns. Two MMIC broadband diode frequency doublers using multi-conductor coupled-line Marchand baluns are implemented to demonstrate the design procedure of multi-conductor coupled-line Marchand baluns. The MMICs achieve miniature chip areas with broadband performances in millimeter-wave regime.

二金属耦合线马逊平衡不平衡转换器的方程式推导及多金属耦合线马逊平衡不平衡转换器的分析及系统化设计流程也在此论文中被提出，并且用许多实际制作的平衡不平衡转换器做验证，此外，两个微波单晶积体电路的宽频二极体倍频器包含多金属耦合线马逊平衡不平衡转换器也用来验证此多金属耦合线马逊平衡不平衡转换器的系统化设计流程，这两个微波单晶积体电路在毫米波的频段内都达到微小的晶片面积与宽频的响应。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。