二倍

The emphasis was placed on the bifurcation problem of impact vibration systems, including codimension one and two bifurcations, flip bifurcations and Hopf bifurcations.

本文着重研究碰撞振动系统的分叉问题，包括余维一分叉、余维二分叉、倍化分叉和Hopf分叉等。

With enough free-surface range and collocation point number, this paper discusses the effects of the two kinds of distances on the numerical convergence, proposes the expressions for the inner distance, and has obtained consistent and convergence results.

本文研究了潜水椭球和Wigley船型的兴波问题和绕射问题，计算了非线性的兴波阻力系数、纵向一阶波浪扰动力和二阶倍频波浪扰动力，以及兴波武汉理工大学博士学位论文波形和绕射波形。

An indication of the demand for top-of-the-range goods can be found in Forbes magazine's "cost of living extremely well" index which includes items such as facelifts, fur coats and Gucci loafers.

关于对高端产品的需求，我们可以从富布斯杂志中找到其体现。该杂志的"奢华生活价格指数"——其中把如拉皮手术、皮大衣、古驰悠闲鞋等消费计算在内——在一九八二年至二零零六年间增长了三倍。

Inflorescence a dichasium, arising from leaf axils near branch apex, long peduncled; flowers white, ca. 6 mm in diam.; sepals 5, base connate, ovate-oblong, ca. 3 mm long; petals 5, broadly orbicular, 2.5 times as long as sepals; stamens 10, exserted, up to 2 cm long.

二歧聚伞花序生於枝的近顶端叶腋部，具长的总花梗；花白色，直径约6毫米；萼片5片，基部合生，卵状长圆形，长约3毫米；花瓣5片，阔圆形，约长於萼片1.5倍；雄蕊10枚，伸出花冠外，长达2厘米。

MHz is applied, the dichroic angle can be enhanced by about 7 times.

MHz时，二向色性角可增大约7倍。

According to people who had moustaches, inhaling the air component quantitative analysis and found that the air sucked into the presence of dozens of hazardous substances, including phenol, toluene, acetone, isoamyl asked diene, and other carcinogens,, Who had moustaches, who inhaled the air pollution index, is 4.2 times that of ordinary air.

据对留有胡子的人吸入的空气成分进行定量分析，发现吸进的空气中含有几十种有害物质，其中包括酚、甲苯、丙酮、异戊问二烯等多种致癌物，留有胡子的人吸入的空气污染指数，是普通空气的4.2倍。

It took a mere twenty-year of time to double the limit again.

仅仅二十年弹指一挥间，此速度又快了一倍。

During the promotion period, if you don't take part in the above 1st and 2nd round award program, you can also join our double point mileage program.

活动期间，如果您不参加上述一、二重奖励，还可以参加双倍积分活动，更多的选择等着您。

The genetic variation of chloroplast genome in spelt and T. tibetanum was more abundant than that in common wheat and there were closer genetic relationships between common wheat and T. petropavlavskyi and between hexaploid wheat and emmer.

结论］斯卑尔脱小麦和西藏半野生小麦等群体内的叶绿体遗传变异比普通小麦更丰富；野生二粒小麦与六倍体小麦以及新疆稻麦与普通小麦之间具有很近的亲缘关系，为不同小麦种的遗传差异提供依据。

The influences of the shock thickness and Alfven waves on the particle acceleration by diffusive shock waves are numerically studied through solving one-dimensional diffusive equation including the second-order Fermi effect. It is shown that the spectral index of the energetic particles strongly depends on the shock thickness. For example, the spectral index increases from 2.1 to 3.7 in the low energy range of 3-10 MeV and from 2.5 to 5.0 in the high energy range of 20-60 MeV as the thickness increases. The spectral index decreases from 4.3 to 3.1 as the particle injection energy increases. The spectral index decreases from 4.0 to 1.8 at the quasi-steady stage with the enhancement of the compression ratio from 2 to 4. The results indicate that under the influence of Alfven waves, the energetic particle spectrum at lower energy becomes flat and the spectral index decreases from 2.5 to 0.6 in the low energy range of 3-10 MeV and from 11.6 to 5.0 in the high energy range of 20-60 MeV. At the same time, the rollover energy reaches 19.6 MeV. The spectral index decreases from 5.8 to 2.9 as the energy density of Alfven waves increase. All these results are basically consistent with the theoretical models, as well as the observations of typical energetic particle events.

通过数值求解包含二阶费米加速的一维扩散方程，探讨在准平行激波条件下激波厚度和级联阿尔芬波对粒子加速的影响，研究粒子分布函数的演化与激波厚度和阿尔芬波强度的内禀关系，计算结果表明：(1)考虑激波厚度时，谱指数明显依赖于激波厚度，随着厚度从0.32增大到2.56，低能端(3-10MeV)谱指数逐渐从2.1增加到3.7，高能端(20-60MeV)谱指数从2.4增大到5.0，能谱逐渐变软；当初始注入粒子动量增大1.3倍，质子能谱指数从4.3减小到3.1，且与零厚度激波加速的谱指数差值缩小；厚度不变时，随着压缩比从2增加到4，准稳态分布时低能端(3-10MeV)粒子能谱指数逐渐从4.0减小到1.8谱变硬；(2)在级联阿尔芬波的影响下，随着时间的增大，粒子在低能处(3-10MeV)的谱指数从2.5减小到0.6高能端(20-60MeV)谱指数从11.6减小到5.0，能谱变硬，拐点能量值从7.5MeV增大到为19.6MeV；随着波的能量密度增大，谱指数从5.8减小到2.9，这表明阿尔芬波强度越大，加速效率越高，通过与激波厚度解析结果和高能粒子事件的观测能谱比较发现两者是一致的，说明数值模拟结果是可靠的。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。