二倍

Diploid gynogenesis was induced by activating egg development with UV irradiated sperm (80 mJ/cm2, the homologous or the heterogenous sperm) for 5 min in seawater at 18 ℃, and then subjecting the eggs to cold shock in 3 ℃ seawater for 45 min.

无论同源精子还是异源精子，最佳诱导条件为在18 ℃条件下，精子经80 mJ/cm2的紫外线照射，受精后4~5 min将受精卵放在3 ℃海水中进行冷休克处理，持续时间为45 min，同源精子和异源精子二倍体诱导分别为32.66%±7.03%和28.00%±6.48%。

The enzyme Ali 1 can differentiate and determine 54 different types of species, which most of the species are heterozygote and only 8 species are homozygote of a diploid.

由酵素Ali 1可确认54种地方种，都是二倍体的同质体或异质体，其中仅8种(大陆种有 6地方种、台湾有 2地方种)是同质体。

Flow cytometry assay showed that after the treatment of Eca109 cells with resveratrol (50 mg/L) for 72 hours, the apoptotic rate reached at 19.52% and hypoploid apoptotic peak presented to the DNA picture.

流式细胞术检测结果显示，40 mg/L白藜芦醇培养Eca109细胞72 h后细胞凋亡率达19.52%，在DNA直方图上有明显的亚二倍体凋亡峰。

The road of the French army from Vienna to Znaim was shorter and better than the Russians' road from Krems to Znaim.

若是库图佐夫下定决心沿途退却，从克雷姆斯撤退到奥尔米茨，同俄国军队汇合，那末在这条路上，那些越过维也纳大桥的法国人就要抢先一步，使库图佐夫遭受危险，这样一来，他就要被迫携带各种重型装备和辎重在行军中作战，同兵力优越二倍、从两面向他夹攻的敌人作战。

The result of Southern hybridization showed that there are two copies of LFY family genes in lily.

Southern杂交结果表明，二倍体百合中有2个拷贝的LFY类基因。

Studies on photosynthetic characteristics of Chinese cabbage satellite monosome, diploid or trisome;2. Characteristics of Photosynthesis in Seed Plants of Satellite Chromosome Monosome, Diploid and Trisome of Chinese Cabbage

以大白菜随体单体、三体和二倍体为试材，在自然条件下，对生殖生长期的功能叶的叶绿素含量、希尔反应活性、净光合速率、光合速率日变化、Rubisco活性等生理生化指标进行了测定，以研究同源染色体的附加和减少对光合特性的影响，为开展染色体工程育种提供参考。

Women are diagnosed with depression twice as often as men, and this may be linked to relative levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin.

女性被诊断为抑郁症的数量是男性的二倍，这可能与神经传递介质血清素的相对水平有关。

In this study the maize transposable element Activator was introduced into Nicotiana tabacum L cultivar Nc89 and its haploid.

本研究把玉米转座因子Ac分别转化烟草二倍体和单倍体，研究Ac在这两种细胞中的转座行为。

Results (1)ATP could inhibit the proliferation of U937 cells with inhibition rate over 43% after 48hour ATP treatment;(2)ATP treated U937 cells numbers increased obviously in G1 phase,and apoptosis peak appeared before G1 phase,apoptotic cell number was 3.4% for 24hour,and was 22.7% for 48hour of ATP treated U937 cells;(3) Nuclear chromatin condensed into sperical masses bound cytoplasma membrane formed apoptotic bodies which is shed from membrane surface into intercellular medium;(4) Apoptotic bodies were nigrosine staining negtive.

结果 (1)ATP对U937细胞的增殖有按摩明显的阻抑作用，加药48h后增殖的抑制率可达43%以上；(2)ATP处理的U937细胞周期发生改变，G1期细胞数按摩明显增多，ATP作用24h时G1期前出现亚二倍体峰——凋亡峰，凋亡细胞数为3.4%，作用48h时凋亡细胞数增多为22.7%；(3)ATP处理的U937细胞首先在核内染色质浓缩成半月形贴近核膜，逐渐向核膜外移动，进入胞浆内再移向质膜内外面，紧贴质膜外面再逐步脱离细胞体，进入细胞基质中，成为游离的凋亡小体。

Methods Cell culture,flow cytometry,HE staining,Nigrosine staining and electron microscopy were used. Results (1)ATP could inhibit the proliferation of U937 cells with inhibition rate over 43% after 48hour ATP treatment;(2)ATP treated U937 cells numbers increased obviously in G1 phase,and apoptosis peak appeared before G1 phase,apoptotic cell number was 3.4% for 24hour,and was 22.7% for 48hour of ATP treated U937 cells;(3) Nuclear chromatin condensed into sperical masses bound cytoplasma membrane formed apoptotic bodies which is shed from membrane surface into intercellular medium;(4) Apoptotic bodies were nigrosine staining negtive.

结果 (1)ATP对U937细胞的增殖有明显的阻抑作用，加药48h后增殖的抑制率可达43%以上；(2)ATP处理的U937细胞周期发生改变，G1期细胞数明显增多，ATP作用24h时G1期前出现亚二倍体峰——凋亡峰，凋亡细胞数为3.4%，作用48h时凋亡细胞数增多为22.7%；(3)ATP处理的U937细胞首先在核内染色质浓缩成半月形贴近核膜，逐渐向核膜外移动，进入胞浆内再移向质膜内外面，紧贴质膜外面再逐步脱离细胞体，进入细胞基质中，成为游离的凋亡小体。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。