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Through chromosome identification, the chromosome numbers of diploid and tetraploid were 16 and 32, respectirely.

染色体鉴定表明,二倍体染色体数为2n=2x=16,四倍体染色体数为2n=4x=32。

The development speed of gynogenetic embryos was later than that of the control group, and aneuploids were found in this study. The obvious improved survival of trochophore larvae with a peak at 40s UV exposure suggested the presence of a Hertwig effect in the gynogenesis of A. pectinata. When sperms were irradiated for 40s, the cleavage rate was relatively high (51.2%), the developmental rate of D-larvae became zero, and the rate of haploid reached the highest (36.8%).

经紫外线照射的精子受精后所产生的单倍体胚胎发育速度慢于正常受精所产生的二倍体胚胎,各照射组均出现非整倍体。40s照射组中卵裂率达到51.2%,D型幼虫发生率为0,单倍体率最高,达到36.8%,出现"Hertwig效应"。

We analyzed the electrophoritic patterns of 16 kinds of isozyme and three kinds of storage protein in Agropyron elongatum 2x and Ag.

应用等电聚焦和SDS-PAGE方法分析了二倍体长穗偃麦草(Agropyron elongatum 2x)和四倍体长穗偃麦草Ag。

The phylogenetic analysis based on the sequences in this region indicated that the y-type HMW glutenin subunits of Agropyron elongatum species were different from other subunits, whereas the x-type subunits of them were most closely related to that from the B genome.

推测四倍体长穗偃麦草中的E1基因组可能起源于二倍体的E基因组。与来自小麦族的A、B、D和G基因组部分亚基基因的启动子序列比较表明,小麦族的这一区域在进化上是相当保守的,不同基因组来源的序列同源性都在90%以上。

DNA C-values might be one of important indices in the evaluation of angiospermous invasiveness. To test this viewpoint, we compared DNA 1C-values and basic genome sizes in 3,676 angiosperms. The results suggest that:(1) the two nuclear values vary greatly among different groups, e.g., significantly higher in herbs than in trees, in monocots than in dicots, in perennials than in non-perennials;(2) the two nuclear values both have significant effects on plant invasiveness, especially in herbs, dicots, monocots, perennials, non-perennials, diploids, polyploids, Compositae, and Poaceae, while not significant in trees and Fabaceae.

DNA C值与被子植物入侵性密切相关,为考察应用DNA C值评估被子植物入侵性的可靠性和局限性,我们统计分析了全世界范围内3676种被子植物的DNA 1C值(配子未发生DNA复制时的染色体DNA含量)及基因组大小(单个染色体组的DNA 含量),结果表明:1)DNA 1C值和基因组大小在被子植物不同类群中差异极大,例如在草本植物中显著高于木本植物,单子叶植物显著高于双子叶植物,多年生植物显著高于非多年生植物;2)两项指标都与被子植物入侵性显著负相关,尤其是在草本植物、双子叶植物、单子叶植物、多年生植物、非多年生植物、二倍体、多倍体、菊科和禾本科中,然而在木本植物、豆科植物中其与植物入侵性无显著关系。

Study on genetic characters in diploid and tetraploid of dactylis glomerata.

二倍体和四倍体野生鸭茅遗传特性比较研究。

Herbacium were isobilateral leaves, and those of G. hirsutum and C. barbadense were dorsiventral leaves. The reciprocal F〓 of cross G. arboreum×G. herbacium were also isobilateral leaves, while reciprocal F〓 cross of G. hirsutum×G. barbadense were also dorsiventral leaves. The quadrispecific hybrids F〓 were isobilateral leaves, regardless of their cytoplasms. The structures of the leaf stalks and the stems were analogous to each other among the four cultivated cotton species except their diameters varied with species.

四个栽培棉种及其种间杂种F〓的形态学和细胞遗传学观察四个栽培棉种的植株、叶片、茎杆以及花器等器官都有明显的差异;叶片、茎杆以及叶柄的横切面结构观察结果表明,两个二倍体栽培棉种的叶片横切面构造为等面叶,两个四倍体栽培棉种却均为背腹叶;F〓正反交的叶片也为等面叶,F〓正反交F〓仍为背腹叶,而它们的四元杂交种均为等面叶;四个栽培棉种的叶柄和茎的横切面结构基本一致,只是直径形状和和维管束多少的不同,四元杂种的叶柄和茎的横切面结构的差异不明显。

Conference organizer is known each other, if they can reduce the conference to book 3 times or it is duple much, that is one great help to whole industry.

会议组织者相互都熟悉,假如他们能减少会议预订三倍或是二倍多,那对整个行业就是一大帮助。

Seven green transgenic plants, including one mixoploid, two haploid, and four diploid plants, were regenerated.

共获得7个转基因株系,其中2个单倍体,4个二倍体,1个混倍体。

However, compared with their parents, these plants showed some degeneration. Aside from pure diploid plants, mixoploid plants also were obtained by inducing of DMSO. Furthermore, there was much cytology behavior variation of mitosis between pure diploid and mixoploid plants.

DMSO诱导玉米孤雌生殖除获得纯合二倍体植株外,还获得了部分的混倍体,细胞染色体有丝分裂细胞学行为也相对有较大的变异。

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Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

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