二价

According to AAS data, Fe, Ni and Mn in pits dissolved into ions in form of divalence, and Cr in form of trivalence both in the presence and absence of PD.

结果表明：304不锈钢蚀孔内，铬元素以三价，铁、镍和锰以二价离子形式溶解，缓蚀剂PD不改变各元素溶解的价态。

A Multi-dimensional Study of " Zhenshi" Construction;2. The analyses include their se- mantic features,valence structure, basic construction , derivational construction ,valence rules,and the interactions between the

本文采用配价语法理论，以词项为单位，对《庄子》非"处置"类二价双向动作动词进行了全面的考察，分析描写其语义特征、配价结构、基本句式、派生句式、配位规则，探讨它们之间的相互关系。

The blue and purplish blue color derives from octahedral cordination formed with di -valence cobalt and ferric ion.

蓝色的至色机理是二价的钴离子和二价的铁离子构成的配位八面体对光的选择性吸收。

Besides, it makes some modifications for the model and puts forward a new rule of multi-case variable substitution to solve the problems posed by the Chinese constructions called "JianYu", which are similar to the object control constructions in Chomsky's model of Principle and Parameter Theory.

同时，汉语一价动词、二价动词和三价动词的词项行为也是解释代词隐现的重要基础。本章验证了第四章解析模型中对汉语一般计算规则的限制条件，证明了对汉语词项行为的刻画是合理的。

Chromosome pairing behavior in meiosis of the hybrid F1 was carried out. Results showed that in an average , 1.25 rod bivalents were observed in one PMC, meiotic configuration was 2n=14=11.49Ⅰ+1.25Ⅱ(Xta=1.25) and most of PMCs possessed 1～5 bivalens, indicating that the relatively high homeology was detected between the D genome of Ae.tauschii and the V genome of D.villosum. The morphological differences between F1 hybrids and their parents were significant. F1 plants were highly self-sterile, but partially self-fertile after treated by chromosome doubling technique.

对杂种F1花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体配对行为进行观察发现，"节节麦×簇毛麦"杂种F1平均每PMC有1.25个棒状二价体，染色体的平均构型为2n=14=11.49Ⅰ+1.25Ⅱ(Xta=1.25)，大部分被观察的细胞出现1～5个二价体，表明节节麦D染色体与簇毛麦V染色体间具有相对较高的部分同源配对， D和V染色体之间存在一定的部分同源性。F1植株高度自交不育，经染色体加倍处理后能够自交结实。

The result showed that the plant of Maicao No. 9 was tall, with good fecundity, fully filled grain and vigorous growth. The chromosome number of the root cells was 2n=56, through the observation of pollen mother cells meiosis, there were a certain amount of univalents, ring bivalents and bar bivalents in PMCM. Different numbers of lagging chromosomes, chromosome bridges and micronucleus were found in anaphaseⅠ, anaphaseⅡ and tetraspore.

结果表明：麦草9号植株高大，结实性较好，籽粒饱满，生长旺盛；根尖细胞染色体数目为2n=56，对其进行花粉母细胞减数分裂观察，中期Ⅰ具有一定数量的单价体、环状二价体、棒状二价体；后期Ⅰ、后期Ⅱ与四分体时期都出现不同数量的落后染色体、染色体桥、微核等现象。

It includes the following steps: extract trivalent iron ion and divalent iron ion in water phase through organic extractant, get predecessor of; absterge it with secondary distilled water for2-3 times and get pure load metal predecessor of organic phase; mix organic phase of Mg2 and Fe3 with mol rate of 1:2 and introduce them into autoclave, add distilled water according to the rate of 3:1 or 4:1 of organic phase and water phase and airproof it, and then mix it fiercely, stripping with hydrothermal method at temperature between 200 degree C and 300 degree C and make them react for 2.5 hours; cool it to the room temperature under natural condition, separate liquid and centrifugalize it, absterge it with absolute alcohol for 2-3 times and dry it at temperature of 50 degree C for 30-180 minutes, then get product of magnesium ferrite.

包括如下步骤：通过有机萃取剂来萃取水相中的三价铁离子和二价镁离子，制得有机相前驱物；用二次蒸馏水洗涤2-3次，获得纯净的负载金属有机相前驱物；按照Mg 2 和Fe 3 摩尔比1∶2将有机相混合均匀后引入高压釜中，按照有机相与水相的比例为3∶1或4∶1加入蒸馏水，密封后，对溶液进行强力搅拌，水热反萃的温度在200-300℃之间反应2.5小时；自然冷却至室温，分液，离心分离，用无水乙醇洗涤2-3次，在50℃下干燥30-180分钟，得铁酸镁产品。

Under normal temperature (25-30℃), the process of pollen mother cell meiosis is normal; The most of chromosomes become bivalents which like "V","O","Y","X", sticks and dots, and mainly like dots,"V" and "O"; and a few of univalent (0.79% of Tainong 1 and 0 of Irwin) and multivalent (4.76% of Tainong 1 and 3.57% of Irwin) had been observed.

常温（25~30℃）条件下，花粉母细胞减数分裂过程较为正常，双线期染色体主要形成二价体，二价体构型以&V&型、&O&型、&Y&型、&X&型、点状和棒状等形式存在，并以点状、&V&型和&O&型较多见，出现少量的单价体和多价体，其中台农1号为0.79%和4.76%，Irwin为0和3.57%；同时仅在少量中期Ⅱ和后期Ⅱ花粉母细胞中观察到落后染色体。

The fusion DNA fragments of ag85b-mpb64 and ag85b-mpb64-esat-6 were obtained by PCR andSOE technique. Various DNA vaccines were constructed with the pcDNA3.1: fusion of two genes, and of three genes, bivalent combinations and trivalent combinations(pCA+pCM+pCE6). BALB/c mice were vaccinated with this DNA vaccines.The mice injected withBCG were positive control and the mice injected with pCDNA3.1 and PBS were negative control.The mice were immunized 3 times with 2-wk intervals. The animals in group BCG were only inoculatedsubcutaneously with 1×10~6 CFU BCG at initial vaccination. The serum IgG titers and IgG isotype weredetermined using iELISA coated with M. bovis PPD and rMAE protein expressed and depurated inprokaryotic expression system every week.

同样，利用PCR和SOE技术，获得牛分枝杆菌mpb64-ag85b和mpb64-ag85b-esat-6融合基因，以pCDNA3.1为载体构建了牛分枝杆菌多价组合和多基因融合DNA疫苗：二基因融合(pCDNA3.1-MPB64-Ag85B，简称pCMA)和三基因融合(pCDNA3.1-MPB64-Ag85B-ESAT-6，简称pCMAE)DNA疫苗；二价组合和三价组合(pCA+pCM+pCE6)DNA疫苗，免疫BALB／c小鼠，以牛分枝杆菌BCG免疫组为阳性对照，以pCDNA3.1及PBS免疫组为阴性对照，共免疫3次，每次间隔2周，BCG组仅初免时皮下免疫1次。1免后每周，以原核表达纯化的重组MPB64-Ag85B-ESAT-6蛋白和牛分枝杆菌PPD为包被抗原，以间接ELISA方法检测血清IgG水平及lgG亚类。

Double-antibody sandwich method for determination of 2 price or value of more than two macromolecular antigen, but not for the determination of haptens and small molecules unit antigens, because of two points can not form the sandwich.

双抗体夹心法适用于测定二价或二价以上的大分子抗原，但不适用于测定半抗原及小分子单价抗原，因其不能形成两位点夹心。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。