二乙胺

In this paper, through a series of experiments, two series of quaternary-ammounium Gemini surfactants were synthesized, namely the pair alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant m-s-m·2Br and the pair the alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant -s-·2Br. We has carried on the attribute with the infrared spectrum to its structure, and to affected the factor which the synthesis pair the alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant responded to carry on the discussion. We has discovered the synthesis pair the ethylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant m-2-m·2Br optimum condition: The bromo alkane and a tetramethyl ethylene diamine mole of ratio is 3.0: 1.0, makes the solvent by the ethyl alcohol, 80℃ under responds for 48 hours in the backflow temperature; Synthesis pair alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant 12-S-12 ·2Br optimum condition: 12 tertiary amine and 1, 3- propylene dibromide (1, 4- two bromines butane) a mole of ratio is 2.2: 1.0, makes the solvent by the ethyl alcohol, responds for 48 hours in the constant temperature 80 ℃ under backflow.

本文通过一系列的实验，合成了两个系列的Gemini型表面活性剂，即双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂m-s-m·2Br和双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂-s-·2Br，用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征，并且对影响合成双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂反应的因素进行了讨论，找出了合成双乙撑双季铵盐表面活性剂m-2-m·2Br的最佳条件：溴代烷与四甲基乙二胺的摩尔比为3.0：1.0，以乙醇作溶剂，在回流温度80℃下反应48小时；合成双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂12-s-12·2Br的最佳条件：十二叔胺与1，3-二溴丙烷(1，4-二溴丁烷)摩尔比为2.2：1.0，以乙醇作溶剂，在恒温80℃下回流反应48小时。

N,N-Dihydroxyethyl-acetoacetamide,the raw material of the borate ester bonding agent,was synthesized from methyl acetoacetate and diethanolamine .

二乙醇胺与乙酰乙酸甲酯反应合成了硼酸酯键合剂原料N，N-二羟乙基乙酰乙酰胺。

After centrifugation, the extracts were separated on HILIC column by using acetonitrile-water as mobile phase. The analytes were identified and quantitated by LC-tandem MS under the positive/negative electrospray ionization and multiple reaction monitormode. The calibration curves showed good linearity in the range of 25-5000 μg/kg for melamine and cyanuric acid, and 50-10000 μg/kg for ammeline and ammelide. The limits of detection and limits of quantification were in the range of 5-20 μg/kg and 50-100 μg/kg, respectively.

牛奶样品直接用乙腈超声波提取；奶粉样品先用水溶解后再加乙腈超声波提取，高速离心后以乙腈－水为流动相，采用亲水作用色谱柱分离这4种化合物，在电喷雾正、负电离切换多反应监测模式下进行定性与定量分析，三聚氰酸一酰胺与三聚氰酸二酰胺含量在50~10000μg/kg之间、三聚氰胺与三聚氰酸在25~5000μg/kg之间，均获得良好的线性。

With toluene two isocyanogen diethylene glycol dinitrate, the polyester or the polyether dihydroxy alcohol, two methylol propionic acid, the triethylamine, the ethylene diamine and so on are raw materials, uses the prepolymer dispersion method, has prepared a series of anion river character polyurethane emulsion.

用甲苯二异氰酸酯、聚酯或聚醚二元醇、二羟甲基丙酸、三乙胺、乙二胺等为原料，采用预聚物分散法，制备了一系列的阴离子水性聚氨酯乳液。

Spiral Spirobifluorene acetylated is oxidated by m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid and hydrolyzed by sodium hydroxide ,obtaining 2,2 '- dihydroxy -9,9'- spiral Spirobifluorene .Through nitrification,Reduced by hydrazine hydrate, we may get the 2,2 '- diamino -9,9'- spiral Spirobifluorene which are characterizated by IR, 1H-NMR !

L-酒石酸和乙醇酯化得到酒石酸二乙酯，将保护羧基保护起来，然后用碘甲烷在2，3-位上两个甲基，得到2，3-二甲氧基-酒石酸二乙酯，再用氢氧化钠将其水解，得到2，3-二甲氧基-酒石酸，用五氯化磷将羧基酰化，得到2，3-二甲氧基- 1，4-丁二酰氯，经过与二环己胺反应，得到拆分配体2，3-二甲氧基–N，N，N'，N'-四环己丁二酰胺。

In order to investigate the mechanism for this reac-tion, methyl α-bromoacetate or ethyl α-bromoacetate as starting material was added to the solution of phenyl selenoamide in ethanol in 1∶1 or 2∶1 molar ratio under the neutral condition at room temperature. The results indicated that the same product bis or bis diselenide was formed. Byproduct ethyl benzoate was also separated.

为了研究该反应机理，选择α-溴代乙酸甲酯或α-溴代乙酸乙酯在无催化剂、中性条件下，乙醇溶液中与苯基硒代酰胺室温下反应，投料比为1∶1和2∶1，结果也都生成了同一类产物二甲氧羰基甲基二硒醚或二乙氧羰基甲基二硒醚，同时还分离得到了相应的副产物苯甲酸乙酯。

In order to investigate the mechanism for this reaction, methyl α-bromoacetate or ethyl α-bromoacetate as starting material was added to the solution of phenyl selenoamide in ethanol in 1:1 or 2:1 molar ratio under the neutral condition at room temperature. The results indicated that the same product bis or bis diselenide was formed. Byproduct ethyl benzoate was also separated.

为了研究该反应机理，选择α-溴代乙酸甲酯或α-溴代乙酸乙酯在无催化剂、中性条件下，乙醇溶液中与苯基硒代酰胺室温下反应，投料比为1：1和2：1，结果也都生成了同一类产物二甲氧羰基甲基二硒醚或二乙氧羰基甲基二硒醚，同时还分离得到了相应的副产物苯甲酸乙酯。

In the polymerization procedure,S--α-phenyl ethylamine was used as target template molecules,methacrylic acid was selected as functional monomers, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate or divinylbenzene as crosslinker, azobisisobutyronitrile or benzophenone was used as irritator.

以S--α-苯乙胺为模板，甲基丙烯酸为功能单体，分别以二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二乙烯基苯为交联剂，偶氮二异丁睛或二苯甲酮为引发剂，采用了本体聚合法、悬浮聚合法合成了一系列的S--α-苯乙胺印迹聚合物。

Considering the strength enhancing efficiency of phenol-formaldehyde resin modified by triethylamine and diethylene triamine in OCC pulp, the efficiency of phenol-formaldehyde resin modified by diethylene triamine was better than triethylamine.

综合考察二乙烯三胺和三乙胺改性的酚醛树脂的增强作用，二乙烯三胺作为改性剂时改性的酚醛树脂要优于三乙胺改性的酚醛树脂。

Tris-(1-aziridinyl)- phosphine oxide and 2-[bis-(2-chloroethyl)-amino]-tetrahydro-1, 3, 2-oxazaphospholidine-2-oxide(Ⅲ, B-518) possess inhibitory action against a variety of animal tumours and have been used clinically. Recently, bis-(1-aziridinyl)-phosphinyl carbamic acid ethyl ester(Ⅱ, AB-100) was found to possess significant activity with low toxicity on experimental animal tumours.

双(2-氯乙基)氨基磷酰二氯与乙烯亚胺在脱水苯或对氧六环中并在三乙胺的存在下进行缩合，生成N，N-双(2-氯乙基)-N′，N-二乙烯基-磷酰胺；与双巯基或双氨基化合物作用，则生成相应的环状磷酰胺、磷酰胺酯以及磷酰胺硫代酯氮芥类化合物。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。