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In this thesis, a convenient and efficient synthesis of highly functionalizeddihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines via a double [5 + 1] annulation strategy startingfrom easily available α-alkenoyl-α-carbamoyl ketene--acetals 1 and cheapreagents (NH4OAc, DMF, and POCl3) has been developed.

本论文探索了一种简便有效的合成高度官能化的二氢吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶的方法,此方法由易得的α-乙酰基-α-氨基乙酰基二硫缩烯酮1和便宜的试剂(醋酸铵,二甲基甲酰胺和三氯氧磷)通过两步[5 + 1]加成而实现。

For the synthesis of NHC precursors, there are also several routes: condensation of glyoxal, amines and paraformaldehyde; alkylation of imidazole or monosubstituted imidazole with alkyl halide; annulation of ortho esters and 1,2-diamines; ring closure of hydrazines or amides with acetic anhydride; reduction of thiones with Na/K in THF.

关于N-杂环卡宾前体的合成途径主要有:乙二醛、伯胺和多聚甲醛的缩合反应;卤代烷与咪唑及其取代咪唑的烷基化反应;原甲酸酯与1,2-二胺的成环反应;肼或酰胺与酸酐的环化反应;用Na/K对环硫脲化合物的还原反应。

Solubility measurement shows synthesized benzyl alginate was soluble in formamide, glycol, propylene glycol, and water, a...

试验表明,合成的褐藻酸苄酯可溶于甲酰胺,乙二醇、丙二醇和水,在二甲基甲酰胺中可被溶胀。

Based on the absorption property of glyoxime which can be formed by addition reaction of aldehyde group and hydroxylamine in the UV-spectral region,spectrophotometric determination of glyoxal in glyoxal solution was proposed.

利用醛基与羟胺在酸性条件下的成肟反应产物乙二醛二肟对紫外光的吸收特性,用紫外分光光度法测定乙二醛的含量。

According to the compared analysis of prevention sulfur deposition during the production of high sour gas well, the key of prevent sulfur deposition and to control sulfur blocking is choose right element sulfur, carry out some research on the selection of sulfur solution, remix the triethylenetetramine, diethylenetriamine and monoethanolamine in different ratios, finally formed LJ-1 compounding which is best fit the production of north Sichuan province.

对比分析了多种硫沉积防治方法,防治的关键在于溶硫剂的合理选择,通过溶硫剂优选室内评价实验研究筛选出三乙烯四胺、二乙烯三胺和乙醇胺等三种单剂,按照不同的比例与现场使用的防冻剂乙二醇进行复配,最终形成了适合川东地区高含硫气井的溶硫剂LJ-1合理配方,性能评价实验表明溶硫剂LJ-1溶硫速率快、溶解度高、腐蚀小。

In this thesis,the AM1,MNDO,MINDO/3(mainly AM1)and INDO/S-CI semiempirical MO methods were used toinvestigate the excited-state intramolecular protontransfer reactions of salicylic acid derivatives—salicylic acid,methyl salicylate,salicylaldehyde,o-hydroxyaceto-phenone,salicylamide and 3-hydroxy-picolinamide (6 conformers and 2-3 anion species);2-(2'-hydroxy-5' methylphenyl) benzotriazole(4 conformers),2-(2' hydroxyphenyl) benzimidazole (3 conformers and 3anion species),Bis-2,5-(2-benzoxazolyl)hydroquinone(3 conformers),2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole(2conformers) and 7-azaindole dimer (2 conformers).Theinvestigations were described as follows.Geometry optimization,relative stability andhydrogen bonding energy First,for sylicylic acid derivative molecules,the AM1,MNDO and MINDO/3 methods were used toinvestigate ground-state geometry optimization,energies,relative stabilities and hydrogen-bondingenergies on the five kinds of the molecules(designing 6 conformers and 2-3 anion species).Comparing with experimental data,the optimizedgeometry,the order of stability,the hydrogen-bonding energies and the distances between O-O in O-H..O hydrogen bonds by AM1 method were in agreementwith the experimental data,however,the C-C bondlengths optimized by MNDO and MINDO/3 were longer,C-O and O-H bond lengths were shorter;for C-N bondlengths,the results opitimized by MNDO method werethe same as those by AM1 method,nevertheless the C-Nbond lengths given by MINDO/3 method were muchshorter.For some sylicylic acid derivatives(e.g.methyl salicylate,salicylamide),the order ofstabilities on the conformers given by MNDO andMINDO/3 methods were not in agreement with theexisting conformers deduced by experimental methods,and the hydrogen bonding energies calculated by MNDO.and MINDO/3 methods were smaller.Second,the studyon the other systems found that the optimizedgeometry of the proton-transfered product with INDOmethod could not be obtained,only could theoptimized geometry of reactant be obtained,and thecalculated hydrogen bonding energies were greater.Many results of calculation indicated that the studyon the excited-state intramolecular proton transferreaction system using AM1 method was suitable andreliable.

本论文用AM1、MNDO、MINDO/3(主要是AM1)和INDO/S-CI半经验分子轨道方法对水杨酸衍生物系列——水杨酸、水杨酸甲酯、水杨醛、O-羟基乙酰苯酮、水杨酰胺和3-羟基吡啶酰胺(6种异构体和2-3种阴离子);2-(2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三〓唑(4种异构体);2-(2'-羟基苯基)苯并咪唑(3种异构体和3种阴离子);2,5-二间氮杂氧茚氢醌(3种异构体);2-(2'-羟基苯基)间〓杂硫茚(2种异构体)和7-〓吲哚二体(2种异构体)的激发态分子内质子转移反应在以下几个方面进行了较系统的理论研究:几何构型优化和相对稳定性及氢键能首先以水杨酸衍生物系列分子为例,用AM1、MNDO和MINDO/3方法考察了5种分子(每种分子设计6种异构体和2-3种阴离子)的基态几何构型优化,能量、相对稳定性和氢键能计算,通过和实验数据进行比较,AM1方法给出的优化几何构型、稳定性次序、氢键能和O—H。。。O氢键的0—0距离与实验数据吻合最好,MNDO和MINDO/3方法优化的C-C键长偏长,C-O键和O-H键长偏短;对于C-N键长,MNDO和AM1优化结果差别不大,而MINDO/3给出了过短的C-N键长,MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的有些水杨酸衍生物分子(如水杨酸甲酯和水杨酰胺)异构体的稳定性次序和实验上推测的可存在异构体结果不一致,MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的氢键能偏低,对其他体系的研究发现INDO方法常常不能得到质子转移产物的优化几何构型,只能得到反应物的优化构型,并且估算的氢键能偏高,大量的计算结果表明AM1方法对本论文研究的激发态分子内质子转移反应体系是适宜和可靠的。

Water, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Cocamide MEA, Disodium Cocamphodiacetate, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, PEG 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Perfume, Sodium Chloride, Propylene Glycol, Quaternium 80, Methylparaben, Polyquaternium 10, Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxpropyltrimonium Chloride, Citric Acid, Diazolidinyl Urea, Tetrasodium EDTA, Polyquaternium 7, Propylparaben, Sodium Hydroxide, Panthenol, Persea Gratissima Oil, Penta Sodium Pentetate, Hedera Helix Extract, Bambusa Vulgaris Extract

水,月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠,椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱,椰油酰胺MEA,椰油酰两性基二乙酸二钠,月桂醇硫酸酯钠,PEG 40 氢化篦麻油,香料,氯化钠,丙二醇,季铵盐-80,苯甲酸甲脂,聚季铵盐-10,羟丙基瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵,柠檬酸,重氮烷基咪唑脲,乙二氨四醋酸四钠,聚季铵盐-7,对羟基苯甲酸丙酯,氢氧化钠,泛酰醇,酪梨油,喷替酸五钠,常春藤萃取物,银竹萃取物。

Ketimine, which is prepared by acetone and ethylene diamine or hexamethylene diamine was used as potential chain extender to improve the properties of aqueous polyurethane resin.

用丙酮分别和乙二胺、己二胺反应制备酮亚胺,并以其作为潜伏性扩链剂改善水性聚氨酯的性能。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The contents of monoamine neurotranmitters of norepinephrine, adrenalin, dopamine and 5-serotonin (5-HA) and its metabolites of DHPR, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) and homovanillic acid in the striatum and marginal area of brain in rats were observed.

主要观察指标:大鼠纹状体和脑边缘区单胺类递质去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素、多巴胺和5-羟色胺及其代谢产物3,4-二羟苯乙二醇、5-羟吲哚乙酸、高香草酸的含量。

Bis-imidazoline was prepared from triethylene tetraamine and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal at 85℃ for 2 h with toluene as solvent, with a yield of 90.4%. The reaction of bis-imidazoline with 1,2-dibromoethane and potassium carbonate in acetonitrile provided with a monobromide salt yield of 78.7%. Hydrolysis of monobromide salt under aqueous causic solution formed 1,4,7,10-tetraazzcyclododecane in a 74.2% yield.

用甲苯作溶剂,使三乙烯四胺和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛在85℃反应2 h,得到中间体双咪唑啉,产率90.4%,在乙腈溶剂中,碳酸钾存在下,双咪唑啉和1,2-二溴乙烷进行扩环反应,得到环状中间体一溴盐,产率78.7%,一溴盐经碱性水解2 h,得到1,4,7,10-四氮杂十二烷,产率74.2%。

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