二乙烯基

Three major anthocyanins of blood orange were isolated. HPLC-ESIIMS analysis results show that the anthocyanins of blood orange are mainly cyanidin-3-glucoside (35.2%) and cyaniding-3-(6"-malonyl) glucoside (42.9%). Furthermore, cyanidin-3-(3"-malonyl) glucoside, cyanidin 3-(6-dioxalyl) glucoside and cyanidin-3-glucoside adduct: 4-vinylcatechol were identified in blood orange.

HPLC-ESI/MS分析表明，血橙花色苷主要是为矢车菊素-3（3"-丙二酰）葡萄糖苷和矢车菊素-3（6"-二乙二酰）葡萄糖苷（组分1），矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷（组分2），矢车菊素-3（6-丙二酰）葡萄糖苷（组分3）及矢车菊素－3-葡萄糖苷加成物4-乙烯基儿茶酚（组分4）。

Three methods are used to prepare molecular imprinted polymers,which include conventional bulk technique or polymerization with ultraviolet initiated in low temperature and polymerization with silica-gel as sacrificial materials. In the polymerization procedure , Sulfamethazine(SM2)and Sulfisoxazole were used as target template molecules, methacrylic acid and 4-vinylpyridine(4-VP) and acrylamide were selected as functional monomers, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as crosslinker, azobisisobutyronitrile was used as initator.

主要工作如下：首先，以磺胺异噁唑和磺胺二甲嘧啶为模板，分别以4-乙烯基吡啶，甲基丙烯酸，丙烯酰胺为功能单体，以二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂，偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂，采用了传统方法(60℃恒温水浴)、牺牲硅胶法及低温紫外光聚合法等三种方法合成了一系列的磺胺类药物印迹聚合物。

The reaction takes place as soon as 3a is dissolved in solution. With the presence of a tethering terminal vinyl group bound to the vinylidene ligand, the [2+2] cycloaddition of two C=C double bonds readily occurred.

当有一乙烯基键结在丙二烯基上，分子内的两个碳碳双键会马上发生[2+2]的环化加成反应。

Three major anthocyanins of blood orange were isolated. HPLC-ESIIMS analysis results show that the anthocyanins of blood orange are mainly cyanidin-3-glucoside (35.2%) and cyaniding-3-(6"-malonyl) glucoside (42.9%). Furthermore, cyanidin-3-(3"-malonyl) glucoside, cyanidin 3-(6-dioxalyl) glucoside and cyanidin-3-glucoside adduct: 4-vinylcatechol were identified in blood orange.

HPLC-ESI/MS分析表明，血橙花色苷主要是为矢车菊素-3（3&-丙二酰）葡萄糖苷和矢车菊素-3（6&-二乙二酰）葡萄糖苷（组分1），矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷（组分2），矢车菊素-3（6-丙二酰）葡萄糖苷（组分3）及矢车菊素－3-葡萄糖苷加成物4-乙烯基儿茶酚（组分4）。

Dihydrojasmone was synthesized from2-hexyl-5-methyl-1,2-oxaborolane,prepared frommethyl vinyl ketone and hexene,via the homologationwith 〓 followed by PCC oxidation and intra-molecular condensation.In stead of the oxidation ofthe C-B bond of 1,2-oxaborolane,fluoride inducedhalogenation of 2-alkoxy-1,2-oxaborolane was found togive 3-halopropanol.

硼氢化甲基乙烯基酮和已烯得到的2-已基-5-甲基-1，2-氧硼杂环戊烷与〓反应，再经PCC氧化，分子内缩合得到二氢茉莉酮。1，2-氧硼杂环戊烷的C-B键除氧化断裂之外，也能够在〓或KF作用下卤化断裂成碳卤键。

Three series of donor-acceptorπ-conjugated molecules 1, 2, and 3 have been designed and synthesized with a N, N-dimethylamino, Julolidine group (2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H, 5H-pyrido[3, 2, 1-ij]quinolinyl), or N, N-diphenylamino group as the donor moiety, a phenylvinyl or thienylvinyl unit as the bridge, and a bromide or aldehyde group as the acceptor moiety.

本文设计并合成了1、2、3三个系列的D-π-A型化合物(Donor-Acceptorπ-conjugated compounds)，在化合物分子中引入久洛尼啶基团(2，3，6，7-tetrahydro-1H，5H-pyrido-[3，2，1-ij]quinolinyl)，N，N-二甲基氨基，或N，N-二苯基氨基为供电子基团，以苯乙烯基或噻吩乙烯基为桥链，以溴原子或醛基为吸电子基团。

For the above purposes, using a tailored cyanometalate precursor,(1) Tp=hydrotris (pyrazolyl borate; Bu〓N〓=tetrabutylammonium cation , two trinulear complexes,〓(2),〓(3; cyclam: 1, 4, 8, 11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), two one-dimensional polymers,〓(4; dien: diethylenetriamine),〓(5), and a cluster 〓(6) have been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically.

基于上述研究热点，我们以修饰的氰基金属化合物(1)为构筑基元（Tp：三吡唑基氢硼烷，Bu〓N〓：四丁基铵离子），合成了两个杂三核化合物，〓(2)，〓（3；cyclam：1，4，8，11-四氮环十四烷），两个一维聚合物，〓（4；dien：二乙烯三胺），〓(5)，和一个十四核簇合物〓(6)。

Divinylpyridine-9,9′-diethylfluorene nanoparticles were prepared by reprecipitation method.

利用二次沉淀法制备出不同粒径(101.6~516.9nm)的2，7-二乙烯吡啶基-9，9′-二乙基芴有机纳米微粒。

Chlorine atoms were selectively introduced into the chlorin ring based on different reactivity between vinyl group at 3-position and 20-meso position by electrophilic addition and electrophilic substitution using hydrogen peroxide/hydrochloric acid, N-chlorosuccinimide, hydrogen chloride (or concentrated hydrochloric acid) as chlorinating reagent.

以过氧化氢/盐酸、N-氯代丁二酰亚胺、氯化氢为氯化剂，根据3-乙烯基和20-meso-位的不同化学反应活性，通过亲电加成和亲电取代反应，在二氢卟吩环上选择性地引进氯原子，完成8种未见报道的具有叶绿素-a基本碳架的氯代二氢卟吩衍生物的合成。

A base-catalyzed novel olefination methodology based on elimination of p-toluenesulfonamide:Treatment of diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate with catalytic amount of basegave the corresponding phosphoryl-stabilized carbanion, which added to the carbon-nitrogen double bond of N-tosyl imines.

新形成的氮负离子进一步攫取另一分子膦酸酯的活泼亚甲基氢形成加成产物同时再生出膦酰基稳定的碳负离子。加成产物消除对甲苯磺酰胺，高度立体选择性地得到-α-氰基-β-芳基-乙烯基膦酸二乙酯。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。