事故分析

QHSE management system which is widely applied in CNPC, could improve safety management continually. But there are still some factors such as lag of management, unreasonable structure of organize, unqualified employee, lack of accident report and hazard analysis system influence the effects. Meanwhile, exterior challenges from other domestic and international companies are drastic. So how to bring the safety management to a higher level has a practical meaning.

QHSE管理体系作为中石油销售企业广泛采用的安全管理模式，在改进安全绩效的同时，也面临着管理水平低、组织结构不合理，员工素质低，事故报告和风险分析体系缺失等制约因素，加之激烈的外部竞争，如何在现有的QHSE管理体系基础上提高安全业绩具有重要的现实意义。

The main danger and harmful factors existing during the production of acetylene were introduced.

介绍了乙炔生产过程中电石及乙炔的主要危险和有害因素，分析了发生的事故案例，并提出了预防措施。

Base on the risk analyses on popular and fire-prone appliances such as air conditioner, refrigerator, washer, television and water heater, etc., results from research by experts world-wide together with our own experience of investigating fire accidents, this paper reviews and presents research results on causes of fire and the investigation methods. We propose several major factors which lead to most of the accidents of home appliance fire. These factors include flaws in design, failures of components, environmental conditions and improper operations.

本文的主要工作及结果如下： 1、通过对空调器、电冰箱、洗衣机、电视机和电热器具(包括电熨斗、电热毯、电热水器)等常见的、容易引起火灾的家用电器的工作原理和结构特点进行分析，指出容易引起火灾的因素，并参考国内外火灾事故调查专家和同行的研究成果，总结出家用电器火灾发生的主要原因是由于设计制造缺陷、元器件故障、外界环境影响和使用者操作不当等几大因素造成的。

Based on short circuit fault reasons causing the outage of roadway lighting, this paper presents four maintenance methods, including separate detecting, series fuse detecting, group lighting alternating supply detecting and applying projection lamp detecting, and via the aspects of economics and man-power usage to obtain the optimal one.

因此，本文针对夜间路灯线路因发生短路故障而未能点亮的情况，提出二分侦测法、串联保险丝侦测法、隔盏灯供电侦测法以及使用投光灯侦测法等四种方法，并透过经济和人力资源(含现场安装或改修及事故处理)等观点加以比较分析。

However, when analysing the database of the report, other than oil accidents included ammonium phosphate and orthoxylen accidents and two cases involving unidentified chemicals.

但是，通过对报告数据的分析，除了包含磷酸铵及orthoxylen的石油事故，还有两个案例是无法识别的化学药品。

To arrange the analyzation for some emergent issues about quality to avoid similar accidents.

针对一些质量事故，组织组员进行质量分析，防止类似情况发生。

In this paper, analysis on the fissuring accident of ZGMn13Cr2Mo antifriction tup is performed, and the reason is believed to lie in serious casting defects of shrinkage cavity , porosity and inclusion.

对ZGMn13Cr2Mo耐磨锤头的断裂事故进行了分析，主要原因是存在着严重的铸造缺陷：缩孔、疏松和夹杂物。

According to the quantitative analysis, the critical time to stop or run back the wheel and shaft when the driving rotor generating an impulse during strike of the return high-pressure gas is calculated...

介绍了我厂关键设备氧化铝沸腾焙烧炉罗茨鼓风机的功能，及自1997年11月投产以来先后发生四次事故的情况，重点分析了由于高压气体回流冲击而使同步齿轮与轴配合面产生相对滑移的可能，通过定量分析计算高压气体回流冲击时对主动转子产生冲量使其停止或反转的临界时间，同时提出了预防措施。

It was found out that the evaporator shutter and the blocking of top separator by the biuret were the direct reasons for standard exceeding.

分析尿素装置水解解吸工艺冷凝液超标的原因，确认蒸发器百叶窗及顶部分离器缩二脲堵塞是造成此次工艺冷凝液超标的直接原因，并据此提出防范措施，减少同类事故的发生。

By analysing the hidden dangers of gas-fired boiler room in system of burning,leak of gas and system of steam-water,the paper presents some safety measures considered during designing of blast shelter,gas pipeline,aeration and fire controlling of boiler room,and advanced some prevention measures to realize the safety run.

从燃烧系统、燃气泄漏、汽—水系统三方面分析燃气锅炉房的安全隐患，提出工程设计时在抗爆卸压、燃气管道及通风与消防等方面应考虑的安全措施，并提出了预防锅炉房事故发生的值得注意的问

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。