事实

As there is the difference between the judicial review about the administrative affirmance of facts in administrative litigation and the review about the affirmance of facts in civil litigation and criminal litigation and there is the difference between the judicial review and the administrative affirmance of facts, on the premise of the necessary respect for the administrative affirmance of facts, courts should, based on whether the process of the administrative affirmance of facts and the putative facts is rational or not, adopt different judicial review standard to the different generic problem of administrative facts .

正由于法院在行政诉讼中对行政机关认定事实的司法审查，有别于刑事、民事诉讼的事实认定，行政诉讼中的事实审查也不同于行政机关的事实认定，因此，法院应当在尊重行政机关对事实问题所作出判断的基础上，以行政机关认定事实过程及其推定的事实是否合理为基点，针对个案具体情形的差异，采用不同的审查标准，对不同类的行政事实问题予以审查。

Due to the difficulty of distinction of primary fact and indirect fact,the demand of private rights autonomy and procedure justiee conception and the actual condition of China,the primary fact and indirect fact do not need to be distinguished seriously and are suitable for argument rules.

鉴于主要事实和间接事实之区分的困难性、私权自治与程序公正观念的要求以及中国的实际情况，对主要事实与间接事实不必作严格区别而应统一适用于辩论原则。

Out where the river broke The bloodwood and the desert oak Holden wrecks and boiling diesels Steam in forty five degrees The time has come To say fair's fair To pay the rent To pay our share The time has come A fact's a fact It belongs to them Let's give it back How can we dance when our earth is turning How do we sleep while our beds are burning How can we dance when our earth is turning How do we sleep while our beds are burning The time has come To say fair's fair To pay the rent, now To pay our share Four wheels scare the cockatoos From Kintore East to Yuendemu The western desert lives and breathes In forty five degrees The time has come To say fair's fair To pay the rent To pay our share The time has come A fact's a fact It belongs to them Let's give it back How can we dance when our earth is turning How do we sleep while our beds are burning How can we dance when our earth is turning How do we sleep while our beds are burning The time has come To say fair's fair To pay the rent, now To pay our share The time has come A fact's a fact It belongs to them Let's give it back How can we dance when our earth is turning How do we sleep while our beds are burning

在哪里爆发的河流该bloodwood和沙漠橡树霍顿沉船和沸腾柴油蒸汽在45度现在时机已到如果说公平公正付房租我们的支付份额现在时机已到一个事实是事实它属于他们让我们回到我们怎么能跳舞时，我们的地球是转折点我们怎么睡觉，而我们的床燃烧我们怎么能跳舞时，我们的地球是转折点我们怎么睡觉，而我们的床燃烧现在时机已到如果说公平公正付房租，现在我们的支付份额四个轮子吓唬cockatoos 从金托尔东Yuendemu 西部沙漠的生命和呼吸在45度现在时机已到如果说公平公正付房租我们的支付份额现在时机已到一个事实是事实它属于他们让我们回到我们怎么能跳舞时，我们的地球是转折点我们怎么睡觉，而我们的床燃烧我们怎么能跳舞时，我们的地球是转折点我们怎么睡觉，而我们的床燃烧现在时机已到如果说公平公正付房租，现在我们的支付份额现在时机已到一个事实是事实它属于他们让我们回到我们怎么能跳舞时，我们的地球是转折点我们怎么睡觉，而我们的床燃烧

Consequently, the power of free proof of evidence in rule-of-law nations was vested in judicial judges, in order to ensure the proof of facts in a right way in cases, which is called free proof and highly valued in countries of the Continental Law System as "foundations of findings of fact without prejudice, Magna Charta of principles of proof of evidence, and non -convertible choice of evidence system in its evolution".

因此，近代以来，法治国家为了保证具体案件中事实认定的正确，纷纷赋予事实审理者自由判断证据和自主认定事实的权力，由此在诉讼中确立了自由心证制度。在大陆法系国家，这一制度被广泛地誉为"无偏见的事实认定的基石、证据判断原则的大宪章、证据制度进化过程中的不可逆转的选择"。

The positive fact is an aggregate that includes some elements about the affairs composed,an informatory point in the fourth—dimension while the negative fact is an empty aggregate that includes nothing,a supplementary aggregate of any positive fact.

积极事实是一个包含事实构成要素的集合，在四维时空坐标中对应的是一个确切的点；而消极事实是一个不包含任何元素的空集，是任何一个积极事实的补集。每一积极事实都对应着无数消极事实。

And as the minor premise, the primary facts of the case, also called the direct facts, the key facts, the necessary facts or civil substantive law facts, are facts corresponding to the component elements of legal norms that really happen.

作为推理小前提的案件主要事实，又称为直接事实、重要事实、必要事实和民事实体法事实，是与法律规范的构成要件相对应的、实际发生的生活事实。

Afterwards,the author analyses the characters,definition and connection between fact inference and presumption of law.points that reasoning is the essence of the fact inference.The presumption of law is higher than the fact inference.but the legal reasoning is totally based on the real fact.

然后集中分析事实推定与法律推定的概念特征及其相互关系，指出事实推定的实质是推理或推论；法律推定源于事实推定又高于事实推定。

The first is some rules about human behavior and communication concerning rights and duties, and that is social fact or normal fact; the second is judgment about fact in life and nature according to process and evidential rules, and that is adjudicative fact and has the property of duality.

作为规范的法律事实是指社会生活中有关权利义务关系的行为和交往规则，是一种社会事实或制度事实；判决中的法律事实则是依据程序和证据规则认定的生活或自然事实，具有二重性。

Ltd. That case, I think, authorizes four propositions first, that, where a contract is ex facie illegal, the Court will not enforce it, whether the illegality is pleaded or not; secondly, that, where, as here, the contract is not ex facie illegal, evidence of extraneous circumstances tending to show that it has an illegal object should not be admitted unless the circumstances relied on are pleaded; thirdly, that, where unpleaded facts, which taken by themselves show an illegal object, have been revealed in evidence (because, perhaps, no objection was raised or because they were adduced for some other purpose), the Court should not act on them unless it is satisfied that the whole of the relevant circumstances are before it; but, fourthly, that, where the Court is satisfied that all the relevant facts are before it and it can see clearly from them that the contract had an illegal object, it may not enforce the contract, whether the facts were pleaded or not.

第1：不论状书有否提及非法之问题，如有关合约表面上已属非法，法庭不会强制执行该合约之任何条款；第2：如合约表面上并非不合法，在状书中未有提及之情况下，法庭不应接纳外来之环境证据去显示有关合约有不合法之目的；第3：如显示合约有非法目的之事实，在状书中未有提及，但由於未遭反对或其他原因已向法庭提出，法庭亦不应考虑该等事实，除非法庭信纳已经掌握了与案有关之全部事实；第4：如法庭信纳已经掌握有关之全部事实，而该等事实清楚显示有关合约有非法目的，无论状书是否有提及该等事实，法庭都不会执行合约内之条款。

Ex facie illegal, evidence of extraneous circumstances tending to show that it has an illegal object should not be admitted unless the circumstances relied on are pleaded; thirdly, that, where unpleaded facts, which taken by themselves show an illegal object, have been revealed in evidence because, perhaps

第1：不论状书有否提及非法之问题，如有关合约表面上已属非法，法庭不会强制执行该合约之任何条款；第2：如合约表面上并非不合法，在状书中未有提及之情况下，法庭不应接纳外来之环境证据去显示有关合约有不合法之目的；第3：如显示合约有非法目的之事实，在状书中未有提及，但由於未遭反对或其他原因已向法庭提出，法庭亦不应考虑该等事实，除非法庭信纳已经掌握了与案有关之全部事实；第4：如法庭信纳已经掌握有关之全部事实，而该等事实清楚显示有关合约有非法目的，无论状书是否有提及该等事实，法庭都不会执行合约内之条款。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。