事务上的

Sticks, shadows, reflections in wells, the position of the Sun of what possible importance could such simple matters be But Eratosthenes was a scientist, and his musings on these commonplaces changed the world; in a way, they made the world.

棍棒，影子，井中的倒影，太阳的位置；这每日都在眼前出现的事物，有可能传递什麼重要的讯息呢但Eratosthenes是个科学家，他在平凡事务上的沉思改变了这个世界；或者可说，他的沉思造就了这个世界。

Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Syria were once pillars of pan-Arabism but Syria has drifted into an ever-tighter orbit around Iran, a country viewed by America's Arab allies as an alien meddler in their affairs.

埃及、沙特阿拉伯和叙利亚曾经是泛阿拉伯主义的支柱，但是叙利亚现在已经是倾向于在任何时候跟着伊朗行动的，被美国的阿拉伯联盟视为在他们的事务上的外来干预者。

But they are warned by Michael Zürn, dean of the Hertie School of Governance in Berlin, that this is no reason for self-congratulation.

这就难怪为何德国内政一片阴霾，却仍在国际事务上的乐观的扮演着自己的角色。但是柏林的

Further more, we discuss four related issues:(1) Through reducing the number of operations in history buffer, we can optimize the efficiency for running continuously;(2) Support Undo operation for collaborative document editor through involving a delete counter for each object;(3) Introduce a new timestamp model to support concurrent operations in a single site for shared data;(3) Through involving a NOOP operation and executing transaction operation with all related NOOP operations to guarantee transaction operation is serialized.

进一步，本文讨论了一致性维护的四个相关问题：（1）通过精简操作的历史队列，实现算法持续执行时的效率优化；（2）通过引入对象节点的删除计数器，实现对文档的协同编著中的Undo操作支持；（3）介绍了一个新的支持单站点上共享数据的并发操作的时间戳模型；（4）通过引入空操作NOOP且保持事务操作和相应的NOOP操作同时执行，保证事务操作的序列化。

Like maximum protection mode, a transaction will not commit until the redo needed to recover that transaction is written to the local online redo log and to the standby redo log of at least one transactionally consistent standby database.

与最大保护模式相同，在恢复事务所需的重做写到本地联机重做日志和至少一个事务一致性备数据库上的备重做日志之前，事务将不会提交。

He noted that Abe's efforts to improve Japan's relations with China and South Korea were widely supported in Japan, while the mishandling of domestic affairs was his main pitfall.

他指出，安倍改善与中国和南朝鲜的关系的努力得到了日本国内的广泛支持，在处理国内事务上的不力才是他的主要困局。

I have focused on religious matters in setting out my main point concerning enlightenment, i.e., man's emergence from self-imposed immaturity, first because our rulers have no interest in assuming the role of their subjects' guardians with respect to the arts and sciences, and secondly because that form of immaturity is both the most pernicious and disgraceful of all.

一个不以如下说法为与自己不相称的国君：他认为自己的义务就是要在宗教事务方面决不对人们加以任何规定，而是让他们有充分的自由，但他又甚至谢绝宽容这个高傲的名称；这位国君本人就是启蒙了的，并且配得上被天下后世满怀感激之忱尊之为率先使得人类，至少从政权方面而言，脱离了不成熟状态，并使每个人在任何有关良心的事务上都能自由地运用自身所固有的理性。

Business of the League called him to Bonneville to confer with Magnus and the firm of lawyers retained by the League to fight the land-grabbing cases.

为了联盟的事务，他得上波恩维尔去，跟曼克奈斯和那个由联盟聘来打那场霸占土地的官司的律师事务所里的律师们商谈。

The common foreign and security policy he runs is not part of the classic Monnet machinery (sometimes known as the "community method"), but is formulated by the member governments. The same is true for most policies on justice and home affairs.

一般对外和安全政策的制定并不符合monnet经典组织的内容，它一般是由成员国共同制定的，同样道理，大多数在司法和内部事务上的政策也是这样的。

Early on, my national security advisor, Tony Lake, had declared that success in foreign affairs is often defined by preventing or defusing problems before they develop into headaches and headline grabbers.

早些时候，我的国家安全顾问托尼。莱克宣称，外交事务上的成功表现在阻止或缓和小问题的扩展，使其不至于成为棘手的问题，或是新闻报道追逐的对象。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷