事务

The author firstly combs the teachers sources of Shuyuan in Ming and Qing dynasties, points out that there are four main sources for it, and concludes that making full use of social resources is a valid path to solve the problem of teachers sources then.Secondly, the present research consults Shuyuan teachers employment way in Ming and Qing dynasties, combs its three ways and deeply inquires into the subjective and objective condition for them.Thirdly, the present research analyses Shuyuan teaching characteristics, management and promotion, sums up seven main teaching characteristics and analyses the advantage and disadvantage of them,Further more , the present research consults Shuyuan teachers management and promotion, makes an analysis on its historic courses why it"s informal.Finally, the present research analyses the Shuyuan teachers" economic treatment, social status and the influence and effect made to the politics, economy, military, social life and cultural education where they were situated in Ming and Qing dynasties, and concludes that the Shuyuan teachers in Ming and Qing dynasties actively participated in the local social activities in their peculiar upper class gentlemanship and greatly influenced and promoted the policy making and carrying out of the local public affairs, meanwhile, they promoted the communication and development of local learning and culture , and trained quite many men for profession for the locals.

作者首先对明清时期书院教师的来源进行了梳理，指出了明清书院教师的四种主要来源，认为充分利用社会资源是明清书院解决教师来源的有效途径；其次，对明清时期书院教师的聘用方式进行了历史考察，梳理出明清时期书院存在着三种教师聘用方式，深入探讨了这三种方式并存的主客观条件；再次，对明清时期书院教师的教学特点进行了分析，归纳出七个主要教学特点，并说明其利弊；此外，探讨了明清时期书院教师的管理及升迁问题，分析了其存在的不规范性的历史原因；最后，剖析了明清时期书院教师的经济待遇、社会地位及对书院所在地的政治、经济、军事及社会生活与文化教育所可能产生的作用与影响，得出明清书院教师以自己特有的上层绅士身份与地位积极地参与到当地社会生活之中，并在相当程度上影响与促进了地方公共事务的决策与实施；同时，他们促进了当地学术及文化的交流与发展，为当地培养出了大批的杰出人才。

4Rather than marking a new get-tough strategy,Portman's review reflected a continuation of a yearlong effort by top Bush Administration officials to prod China to cooperate on economic matters,and to convince the U.S. Congress to avoid extreme Beijing-bashing legislation that could prompt retaliatory action by China and WTO complaints against the U.S.

Portman的评论非但没有指示一个新的强硬手段，而是延长了布什政府高官长达一年地对于中国在经济事务方面合作的敦促的努力，同时也确保美国国会避免那会加速中国和WTO对于美国的报复性行为的北京极端示威行为法规。

Thomson will be both Journal Managing Editor Marcus Brauchli and Journal Editorial Page Editor Paul Gigot , a reporting line defined by the editorial agreement hammered out during the deal negotiations and meant to insulate editorial and news operations of Dow Jones publications from News Corp's business affairs .

这样一种安排符合道琼斯和新闻集团签订的协议，双方当时商定，道琼斯出版物的新闻业务将与新闻集团的商业事务分开管理。

In a speech at the Linux Foundation Collaboration Summit at the University of Texas Super Computing Center here, IDC Vice President of Research Al Gillen said that Linux is now growing quickly as the heart of mission-critical enterprise application servers.

来自eweek的报道称，在Linux基金会协作高峰会上发言时，IDC负责调研事务的副总裁吉伦说，Linux正在快速发展为运行关键任务企业应用软件的服务器核心。

Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East and North Africa director at Human Rights Watch, a monitoring group based in New York, returned from a recent visit to Libya reporting the stirrings of a new glasnost.

莎拉·李·维森是位于纽约的监测组织"人权观察"的中东及北非事务负责人，她近日访问了利比亚，回来报告说该国新的开放政策初始肇兴。

I'd like to go on vacation with you, but I could not because my bussiness case.

我很想和你们一起去度假，但我事务缠身不能如愿。

Political management, which is a branch of public administration, is that governing class applies scientific administrational concepts, and methods to public affairs in the process of ruling over a state, to get the ideal society of development.

政治管理是公共管理的一个分支，是政府或统治阶级在施政过程中，将科学管理理念、方法、手段运用于公共事务，以达到社会健全发展的理想。

The special organization shall be responsible for the routine work of openness of government information of the organ.

各政府机关应当指定本机关处理政府信息公开事务的专门机构，负责本机关政府信息公开的日常工作。

During your year as governor-elect, appoint outstanding Rotarians familiar with all aspects of The Rotary Foundation to fill any vacant positions.

请在您担任总监当选人期间内指派熟悉扶轮基金各方面事务的出色扶轮社员来填补任何出缺的位置。

Our Chairman Joe Plumeri, President Grahame Millwater and Chairman of Willis International Sarah Turvill warmly received the delegation led by Mr Wu Yunfei, the Deputy Director General of the Bureau, and hosted a breakfast for them.

韦莱集团主席潘穆利、总裁Grahame Millwate及韦莱国际主席Sarah Turvill热情欢迎了由上海世博会事务协调局副局长吴云飞领导的代表团一行，并共进早餐。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。