事前的

By studying the final form of a set of responsibilities clear, operative of the internal control system, with the advance guard, in control and afterward as a supplement to the characteristics, as the enterprise's internal control activities of its implementation, the specific standards and guidance, at the same time through the internal control system of regular performance assessment, analysis of the system is running and the degree of deviation of internal control target, real time system improvements, business results and efficiency of the process to provide ongoing protection.

通过研究最终形成的一套职责明晰、操作性强的内控体系，具有"事前防范为主，事中控制和事后补救为辅"的特点，为企业的内部控制活动的实施提供了具体的规范和指导，同时通过对内控体系定期进行绩效评估，分析体系运行的情况和内控目标的偏差程度，继而实时进行系统的改进，为企业经营的效果性和效率性提供了持续的过程保障。

When a switch for recieving a waiting and a switch for an information communication are carried with a turned-on power supply, a data which represents a communication mode is drawn out in P_REV field P1,P2, came from a re-captured base station, such as ESPM, EHDM, GHDM ect., a display indicative, which represents the communication mode used by the captured base station, produced by the drawn-out data, is displayed in the PICI information display region of a LCD display.

一种移动通信终端装置，为了在信息通信过程中使用户能够确认可以使用的通信方式而事前回避进行不情愿的通信，在电源被接通时、进行接收等待中的切换时、以及进行信息通信中的切换时，由来自重新捕捉到的基站的ESPM、EHDM或GHDM等的P_REV域P1、P2中抽出表示通信方式的数据，根据此抽出的数据生成表示上述被捕捉到的基站使用的通信方式的显示标志、在LCD显示器的PICT信息显示区域中显示。

This paper firstly analyzes its reason, some main control ways, then come to the writer's view that we should make full use of supervision's experience on technique and management, control effetely from beginning, on-going, and end of project, and control from material, construction method , and give help to the contractor both on technique and finance. The writer's discussion basing on supervision control theory, detail introduces some quality control methods.

本文着重分析了在大体积混凝土工程中裂缝产生的原因，并指出易发生问题的几个关键环节，认为单一依靠承包单位的管理是不能保障这个关键分项工程的顺利实施，提出应当充分发挥监理企业在技术上和管理上积累的经验，从施工准备阶段入手，在事前、事中和事后等环节采取有效的控制措施，特别是对原材料严加控制，对施工方案认真审核，对关键的控制环节措施到位，从技术上、经济上帮助承包单位确定合理的施工方案，防止温度裂缝给工程带来的隐患，确保大体积混凝土的施工正常有序的进行。

The study shows that the existing laws and regulations are relatively perfect as to the static prior administration of the house-preselling admission, such as the qualification limitation of the preselling entity, the limitation of the preselling items. However, the afterward dynamic administration is relatively imperfect, especially the administration of the new law relations produced in the course of house-preselling, such as transfer and mortgage of the presold houses because we have not enacted any law or regulation or operation procedure concerning the change of the consumers' rights and obligation. Therefore, in a sense, we can say that there exist some problems such as the divorce from practice to legislation and the lacking of legislation.

通过研究发现，现行法律法规对商品房预售主体的资格条件限制，预售项目的限制等商品房预售许可制度的事前静态管理是相对完善的，而对于商品房预售合同法制度等事中、事后的动态监管则相对薄弱和欠缺，尤其对于商品房预售中产生的新的法律关系，如预售商品房的转让，预售商品房的按揭等涉及当事人重要权利义务改变的一些重大问题没有作出具体规定或制定出实际的操作程序，因此，在某种程度上可以说，现行商品房预售管理法律制度中存在实践和立法脱节、立法存在空白和缺失的问题。

Therefore, the construction of the open-end fund liquidity risk management system in our country should base on the actual situation of our financial market and system. Firstly, we should establish the object, the procedure and the risk forecast and alarm system of the open-end fund. Secondly we should focus on the interior asset and fund management of fund management companies as well as the external system and environment reform, which is for the purpose of optimizing the liquidity risk management and prevention measure. And finally the integrated liquidity risk management system including three stages following as pre-estimation, in the matter monitoring and afterwards appraisal is expected to be accomplished.

因此，我国开放式基金流动性风险管理体系的构建应结合金融市场和金融体系的现实条件，从建立开放式基金流动性风险管理的目标、程序和风险预警指标体系入手，在基金管理公司外部的制度、环境配套改革和内部的资产、资金管理两个层面，加强流动性风险的防范措施，优化流动性风险的管理方法，形成事前计量、事中监控和事后评估的全过程、全方位流动性风险综合管理体系。

The basic idea is to make party's internal operation mechanism healthy with integration of the from above to bottom supervision and that from bottom to above; to construct the wholly-coursed supervision and restriction mechanism with integration of the supervision before, in and behind the matter; to construct all-sided supervision and restriction mechanism with integration of party's internal and external supervision, and to construct the supervision and restriction mechanism of comprehensive governance with integration of self-restriction and outer-restriction, rule of law and rule of morality.

基本思路为：把自上而下的监督和自下而上的监督有机结合，健全党内监督的运行机制；把事前、事中、事后监督有机结合，建立全程化的监督制约机制；把党内监督和党外监督有机结合，建立全方位的监督制约机制；把自律和他律、法治和德治有机结合，建立综合治理的监督制约机制。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。