争论精神

Through analysing, we think that Bonaventure developed Augustinianism and established the Franciscan school. The school had ever resplended very much during the debate with Thomism and Dominican school.

通过分析，我们认为波纳文图拉正是在上述各方面的影响下，以奥古斯丁的神哲学和弗兰西斯修会的宗教精神为核心完成了自己的神哲学综合体系，建立了奥古斯丁－弗兰西斯学派，该学派在13、14世纪与多米尼克的亚里士多德－托马斯主义的争论中大放异彩。

Legislative Reference Bureau, Report No.

堪萨斯州，1994.43：25961转速——《我的野蛮女友夏威夷立法参考局的报告：吸毒、酒精、精神错乱防御：争论定居的疯狂。

Meanwhile the recording industry was hit with a major scandal over payola schemes between record labels and disc jockeys, a controversy that would bring down some of the most innovative independent studios and revered jockeys, including the legendary Alan Freed himself.

而与此同时，唱片业遭受到一个有关唱片公司与DJ之间贿赂丑闻的巨大打击。一场争论就此展开，而这场争论使得许多最具创新精神的独立工作室和最值得崇敬的DJ成为牺牲品，其中就包括传奇的摇滚先生——艾伦·弗里德。

In order to overcome the separation between inside knowledge (take intelligence as the center)and the outside knowledge, to avoid rigid thinking and the check and supervision of the authority, and to strengthen the adaptation and the suitability for complicate context of education, in view of surmounting the Chinese traditional thinking of "center" and "use", according to "fusion of horizons", the practice is the "deep description" of education facts and the solution for education problems with "experiment and reform", the construction and generation of true education knowledge through "doubt and dispute", and the explanation and expression of rational education theories based on "texts and* words".

在中国现代教育研究中建构科学精神和科学规范则要突显"人"的主动建构和"文"的情境性互动，以动态生成的观念超越中国传统惯有的"体""用"思维，基于"视界融合"，展开主体性的教育科学研究实践，通过"实验与改造""深描"与优化教育问题和事实、通过"怀疑与争论"建构和生成教育知识的真理性、通过"文本与话语"解释与表达教育理论合理性，从而克服内源性知识和外源性知识的分离，避免思维的僵化和权威的制约，增强对复杂教育情境的适应和适切性。

Although born in the midst of theological controversy, it is irenic in spirit, moderate in tone, devotional and practical in attitude.

虽然出生在复杂多变的神学争论，但它是irenic精神，温和的语调，灵修和实际的态度。

It seems to be religious or theological ideas and bring us back to the endless and resultless debate of which is the base of the other between mind and matter.

这似乎是某种宗教神学理论，让我们又回到了究竟是精神决定物质还物质决定精神的永无休止争论。

Strict provisos are attached to limitations of the right out of concern for public interests.

英美国家关于沉默权的争论并没有要完全否定沉默权的意思，而只是对沉默权的具体规则有不同意见；沉默权是一项有充分道德基础的个人权利，它既有重要的诉讼价值，又可能需要付出一定的代价，但一些国家出于保护公共利益的需要对它进行的限制均附带有严格的条件，沉默权的基本精神并没有受到损害。

While the right to silence has long been a subject of heated debate in both the UK and the USA, nobody has advanced an arbitrary argument as to abolishing it completely. Its moral basis, justifications and procedural values have been widely recognized. Strict provisos are attached to limitations of the right out of concern for public interests.

英美国家关于沉默权的争论并没有要完全否定沉默权的意思，而只是对沉默权的具体规则有不同意见；沉默权是一项有充分道德基础的个人权利，它既有重要的诉讼价值，又可能需要付出一定的代价，但一些国家出于保护公共利益的需要对它进行的限制均附带有严格的条件，沉默权的基本精神并没有受到损害。

The pathway of course of Wolfflin's theory research had begun with the research to classicality art and the spiritual of civil, and gradually it belongs to a concept of the multiple cultures. This concept is the two sides of understanding which advocated by the ripeness applicability value of the style and the historic creed in every nation, every individual'creating and understanding. The unification of the two sides responded the dispute about the connection between the fact and the value. it had taken the view of creating perfection into a course of invariable, can be seen in the practice of art activity. Not only had his research provided a excisions illumination with the development of the emersion art, but also provided the integrated theory and a important visual angle to represent the development of modern occident art and China tradition art.

沃尔夫林理论研究的心路历程由对古典艺术和人文精神的研究开始，渐渐归于一种多元文化的观念，这种观念是人文主义普适价值观和历史主义所倡导的对每个民族、每个时代、每一个体的独特创造的理解两个方面，两个方面的统一以独特的方式回应了现代思想中关于事实和价值关系问题的争论，将对审美创造的完美性的永恒的观看，纳入一个永恒的、见之于具体艺术实践的流动过程之中，其研究不但对再现艺术的历史发展做出了卓越的说明，也为系统地表征西方现代艺术、中国传统艺术的发展，以及理解现代科学作为一个文化过程的发展，提供了重要的视角和完整的理论。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。