争论中的

His argument will only hold if it can be shown that there are utilitarian arguments which justify an institution whose publicly ascertainable offices and powers are such as to permit officials to exercise that kind of discretion in particular cases .

他的争论只是关注是否这种争论能表示存在这种功利主义争论，能证明一个公开固定的权力机关比如许可机关，是为了在特殊案件中运用那种辨别力。

Instead this paper focuses on the theoretical, analytical dimension and offers three theoretical, analytical explanations for the questions: 1 because the literary indigenization paradigm engenders a kind of antagonism between different historical narratives which is difficult to be weakened; 2 because in the identity politics strategic essentialism is ready to slide from a mere strategy to a form of de facto essentialism that provokes an essentialist backlash; 3 because the literary indigenization paradigm and the conflict caused by it, after all, involves state power.

因此本文另辟蹊径，从理论分析的角度提出三点解释：第一，由於文学的本土化典范是一种叙事的本土化典范，其相关的争论有如世界观的冲突；第二、由於认同政治∕文化斗争中的「策略的本质主义」与本质主义之间不易区分，即使是策略性的认同宣称，也容易引起本质主义色彩的对抗；第三，因为文学的本土化典范终究涉及国家权力。

And the question whether universals, given that they exist at all, exist ante res or in rebus is as controversial in the twenty-first century as it was in the thirteenth century and the fourth century B.C.

普遍性东西是"先于客"还是"在客体中"存在？这个问题，假设普遍性东西存在，在二十一世纪的争论如同其在十三世纪或公元前四世纪的争论。

To everyone who poured your hearts and your hopes into this campaign, who drove for miles and lined the streets waving homemade signs, who scrimped and saved to raise money, who knocked on doors and made calls, who talked and sometimes argued with your friends and neighbors, who emailed and contributed online, who invested so much in our common enterprise, to the moms and dads who came to our events, who lifted their little girls and little boys on their shoulders and whispered in their ears,"See, you can be anything you want to be."

感谢那些把自己的心血与希望都投入这次选举中的人，感谢那些远道而来、置身于街道的队伍里手挥着亲手做的标牌的人，感谢那些省吃俭用积累资金的人，感谢那些挨家挨户和不断打电话宣传的人，感谢那些跟朋友和近邻谈论甚至争论的人，感谢那些在网上发邮件和不断撰稿的人，感谢那些为我们的共同事业不断付出的人，感谢参加这次选举和那些把孩子举在肩膀上并在耳旁对他们说：&看，你将实现你的梦想&的爸爸妈妈们

I want to start today by saying how grateful I am to all of you--to everyone who poured your hearts and your hopes into this campaign, who drove for miles and lined the streets waving homemade signs, who scrimped and saved to raise money, who knocked on doors and made calls, who talked and sometimes argued with your friends and neighbors,who e-mailed and contributed online, who invested so much in our common enterprise.

从今天开始我想要感谢所有的人——感谢那些倾注了你们的热情和希望在这次竞选活动中的人们，温玄烨感谢那些长途跋涉，在街上挥舞自制标语的人们，感谢那些省吃俭用，踊跃募款的人们，感谢那些到各家各户敲门，给每个人打电话，并且和你的朋友邻居们讨论甚至争论起来的人们。感谢那些通过电子邮件和网络进行捐助的人们，感谢那些在我们的公共事业上大量投资的人们。

The article begins with the establishment of the ETUR and its disputation, argues the rationality of the use of explanation context here, then analyses the different explanations of the ETUR and educes three different explanation contexts, as epistemological, ontological and semasiological, considering the reference, meaning and its extended meaning in quantum mechanics as the elements of explanation context.

文章首先从能量-时间不确定关系的提出、关于其的争论等入手，论证了对其作解释语境考察的合理性，而后基于物理学家们所做出的不同种解释进行分析归纳，指出△E和△t的指称、△E·△t≥/2的意义及其意义在量子力学中的延伸作为解释语境的构成要素共同构成了对于ETUR的三种不同解释语境，即认识论的解释语境、本体论的解释语境、语义学的解释语境。

What those works deal with is all major issue modern American pay great attention to. His study of American diplomatic history responded to the rise of international standing of US after World War II. The Imperial President responded to the dispute of presidency after Watergate. The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society made known Schlesingers position in the dispute of Multiculturalism, which became increasingly intense in 1990s.

本文认为，小施莱辛格学术生涯后期的主要学术成果均同当代美国社会所关注的重大问题密切相关，如他自60年代开始对美国外交史中的相关问题进行的研究是对美国战后国际地位上升的回应，《帝王般的总统》是应&水门事件&在美国社会引发的关于总统职权的争议而写，而《美国的分裂：对多元文化社会的思考》则是在90年代愈演愈烈的关于&多元文化主义&争论中表明自己的立场。

But for most thinkers in mid-eighteenth century, languages as a function of the mind was a problem for philosophical speculation. Although the natural and inherently biological basis of language has been mentioned, it played no role in the heated argument about the origin of language. The quarrel of whether man had invented language by application of his reason or whether it was God's revelation could assume immense proportions without taking into consideration the biological basis of language.

但是，对大部分18世纪中的思想家而言，把语言作为是人类心智的运作是对哲学性的思考带来纷扰，虽然有提到语言是与生俱来的生物基础，但是对於论辩语言起源的问题上仍是徒劳无功，且无论争论语言是人类理性所产生的或是语言是神授的说，都没有把语言是生物的基础的观点列入考量。

When we have opportunities to get upset, maybe somebody is talking about us, or a competitor at work is spreading rumors, or our spouse says something that they shouldn't have, we ought to stop and ask ourselves, If I engage in this battle and spend my time and energy trying to straighten somebody out, defending myself, arguing with a family member, trying to prove that I'm right, even if I win this battle what is the prize going to be?

圣使命。当我们遇到烦心的事情的时候，可能有些人正在谈论我们，或者一个工作中的竞争对手正在散布流言，或者我们的伴侣正说一些伤人的话。此时，我们需要需要停下来问问自己：如果我参加了这场争斗，花费了我的时间和精力去对付别人，去捍卫自己，和家人争论，努力去证明自己是正确的。即使你赢得了这场争斗，你能获得的奖品是什么呢？

The contorversy on the relationship between occlusion and TMD has not yet been resolved.Most so-called TMD experts de-emphasize the importance of occlusion in the aetiology of TMD, whereas a majority of practitioners still adhere to a concept focusing on occlusal factors in diagnosis and treatment of TMD.

合因素与TMD的关系的争论仍没有得到解决，大多数所谓的TMD专家不再强调咬合在TMD病因学中的作用，然而大部分的开业医生仍然坚信着咬合因素是治疗和诊断TMD的要点的基本概念。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。