乳腺癌

objective:to explore the clinical value of digital mammography on diagnosis of small breast cancer.methods:we retrospectively analyzed the representation of molybdenum target x-ray in 40 patients with small breast cancer diagnosed by biopsy.result:the molybdenum target x-ray showed nodosity tumor in 17 cases,calcification in 13 cases,density in 8 cases,focal grand architectural distortion in 6 case,single dilated in 3 cases and blood vessel line thickening in 6 case.conclusions:digital mammography is the most important means in the diagnosis of small breast cancer,which can distinguish between different kinds of breast density of different tissues and find small breast lump.the mammography has a high sensitivity in the diagnosis of small breast cancer.

目的：提高对小乳癌影像学的认识。方法：回顾性分析40例经病理证实的小乳癌患者的x线片。结果：x线表现为肿块17例，钙化13例，致密影8例，局部结构紊乱6例，单支导管扩张3例，血管影增多、增粗6例。结论：影像学是小乳癌诊断的最主要手段，能区别乳房各种不同组织的不同密度，能发现较小的乳腺肿块，对于乳腺癌的诊断，乳腺x线钼靶摄片具有较高的灵敏度。

Noma de México and the Instituto Nacional de Cancerolog?a, Mexico, demonstrate, for the first time, that a combination of a DNA methylation and a histone deacetylase inhibitor, can reactivate the expression of more than a thousand genes in primary tumours of breast cancer patients.

在PLoS ONE开始的一期，来自墨西哥国家癌症研究所和国家Aut大学Investi gaciones Biomédicas研究所的Due馻s-Gonzalez博士领导研究组第一次证明DNA甲基化和组蛋白去乙酰化的抑制物联合可以使乳腺癌患者在初期肿瘤时超过一千个基因的表达失活

Noma de México and the Instituto Nacional de Cancerolog?a, Mexico, demonstrate, for the first time, that a combination of a DNA methylation and a histone deacetylase inhibitor, can reactiate the expression of more than a thousand genes in primary tumours of breast cancer patients.

在PLoS ONE开始的一期，来自墨西哥国家癌症研究所和国家Aut大学Inesti gaciones Biomédicas研究所的Due as-Gonzalez博士领导研究组第一次证明DNA甲基化和组蛋白去乙酰化的抑制物联合可以使乳腺癌患者在初期肿瘤时超过一千个基因的表达失活

Thyroid transcription factor-1 in normal, hyperplastic, and neoplastic follicular thyroid cells examined by immunohistochemistry and nonradioactive in situ hybridization.

本实验TTF-1在所有转移性腺癌中的敏感性为35.3%（18/51），特异性为100%（0/36），在肺腺癌中的敏感性为61.5%（16/26），特异性为91.7%（22/24），有2例肺外腺癌表达TTF-1，1例为乳腺癌，另1例为卵巢癌。

To investigate the methods of occult breast carcinoma diagnosis and treatment.

目的探讨隐匿性乳腺癌的诊断、治疗方法。

Here are four things to consider if you find yourself on the receiving end of a breast cancer diagnosis.

这里有四件事需要考虑如果你被诊断出患上乳腺癌。

Methods For one hundred and eleven primary breast cancer patients with 114 lesions who were to be operated, two to six cycles of 5-Fu in association with epirubicin or pirarubicin and cyclophosphamide were given before operation.

111例患者的 114个原发性乳腺癌，于手术前应用 5 Fu和蒽环类药物为主的联合化疗 2～ 6个周期，观察其疗效和毒副反应，并分析疗效与肿瘤特征的关系。

"We advocate prophylactic oophorectomy to reduce the risk of ovarian and breast cancer in women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations," write Timothy R.

我们提倡对携带BRCA1 与BRCA2突变体的女性进行预防性卵巢切除术，以降低卵巢癌与乳腺癌的危险，」费城宾夕法尼亚大学的Timothy R。

"Prophylactic oophorectomy should not be recommended to women with a high risk of breast cancer who do not have documented mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2, since these cases may be linked to mutations in unidentified genes that do not increase the risk of ovarian cancer," he writes."The effectiveness of prophylactic oophorectomy in carriers of BRCA mutations provides a strong rationale for genetic testing in women with a strong family history of cancer."

不应该对乳腺癌发生危险较高，但没有明确的BRCA1或者BRCA2突变的女性，推荐进行预防性卵巢切除术，因为这些情况也许与未知的，与卵巢癌的发生无关的基因突变有关，」他写道：「对於BRCA突变体携带者进行预防性卵巢切除术，为有很强的肿瘤家族史的女性，进行遗传学检查，提供了强有力的依据。

Objective To explore the prevention and treatment of operative complications of breast carcinoma.

目的 探讨乳腺癌手术并发症的预防和处理。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。