乳胺

The results indicated that all tested strains could produce 0.83~8.41 mg/kg of tyramine, putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, spermine and spermidine, but none of them could produce tryptophan-amine in sausage fermentation, the biogenic amines' content in sausage was dependent on strain obviously.

结果表明，供试乳杆菌和片球菌均能产生0.83~8.41mg/kg不等量的组胺、尸胺、腐胺、酪胺、亚精胺和精胺，但都不产生色胺，产品中的生物胺生成量表现出明显的菌株效应。

The results showed that LRK could significantly inhibit the mammary hyperplasia caused by estrin, reduce the content of serum 〓, raise P level, promote the production of DA in hypothalamus and mammary tissue, decrease the release of 5-HT, inhibit the secretion of serum PRL, reduce the sensitivity of mammary tissue to estrin and progestogen, prevent the expression of mammary tissue on PCNA, the effect was equal to triphenylamine oxide, obviously superior to the control group of Ru Zeng Ning.

通过实验研究，建立了具有肾虚肝郁证侯群的乳腺增生病理模型，利用免疫组化技术、图像分析系统、荧光分光光度法、放射免疫法等现代医学研究方法，从病理形态学、医用体视学、神经内分泌学、阴道细胞学等方面，观察了利乳康口服液对模型动物整体状态、乳腺组织病理形态、血清激素、神经递质以及卵巢功能的影响，结果表明利乳康口服液能明显抑制雌激素引起的乳腺组织增生，降低血清E〓含量，升高P水平，促进下丘脑及乳腺组织中DA的产生，减少5-HT释放，抑制血清PRL分泌，降低乳腺组织对雌、孕激素的敏感性，阻止乳腺组织PCNA的表达，其效应与三苯氧胺相当，明显优于乳增宁对照组；另外，利乳康口服液还能缓解模型动物肾虚肝郁证侯群，增加其体重，调节其整体状况，改善模型动物不规则动情周期，减轻其子宫及卵巢的病变，抑制子宫内膜的过度增长，调节卵巢功能，揭示了中药利乳康口服液对神经内分泌和卵巢功能的整体调控作用，以及对本病发生、发展的预防作用

In this paper the emulsion of polyacrylamide was synthesized in the polyglycol solutions, acryl amide and acrylic acid sodium was used as the monomer. In more detail, we investigated the effect of the concentration of the monomers, the ratio of monomer and PEG, the ratio of monomers, temperature, and emulsifier on the stability of the HPAM emulsion and the molecular weight of the HPAM.

为了提高聚丙烯酰胺相对分子质量，以丙烯酰胺与丙烯酸钠为原料，在聚乙二醇水溶液中合成了聚丙烯酰胺水包水乳液，考察了初始单体质量分数、共聚单体与聚乙二醇摩尔比、共聚单体摩尔比、聚合反应温度、乳化剂种类及其浓度对HPAM水包水乳液稳定性及相对分子质量的影响，所得共聚产物相对分子质量可达1.5×10^7。

The results can be expressed as follows:(1) With the increase of water phase content, the amine salt aggregated orderly in different forms such as W/O micro-emulsion, nodus-knot catenulate aggregates, layer liquid crystal and O/W micro-emulsion.(2) In layer liquid crystal, SO〓 mainly combined with amine salt cation by two oxygen atoms in bridge.(3) In UV-VIS spectrum of layer L. C., there is an absorption about 500 nm and "light short circuit"appeared about 430 nm. These phenomena may be very important for measuring the distance between the layers of the L.

研究发现该体系随水相含量的增加，胺盐发生不同形式的有序缔合，分别形成了W/O型微乳液、&节-结&型链状缔合体、层状液晶和O/W型微乳液：在层状液晶中，SO〓主要以桥式双齿配位形式存在，中性胺分子有利于体系中液晶的形成；层状液晶于500nm波长处有一吸收峰，在430nm附近发生&光短路&现象，该现象可能对测定层状液晶的层间距有重要意义。

Inspected gathered in advance the body preparation method influence, the neutralizaing agent triethylamine to the disperser craft and the stability of emulsion influence, the water affinity chain extendor DMPA amount used to the river character polyurethane emulsion performance influence, the isocyanogen diethylene glycol dinitrate amount used to the river character polyurethane emulsion performance influence and the soft section low-molecular polymer dihydroxy alcohol amount used to the river character polyurethane emulsion performance influence.

考察了预聚体制备方法的影响，中和剂三乙胺对分散工艺及乳液稳定性的影响，亲水扩链剂DMPA的用量对水性聚氨酯乳液性能的影响，异氰酸酯的用量对水性聚氨酯乳液性能的影响及软段低聚物二元醇的用量对水性聚氨酯乳液性能的影响。

In this Ph. D. dissertation, reverse microemulsion method was fully used infabricating and modifying polyacrylamide with functional and high-relative moleculeweight. The copolymerization of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpxopanesulfonic acid, fluorescent monomer 4-methoxy-N-(2-N\', N\'-dimethylamino ethyl)naphthalimide alkyl chloride quaternary ammonium salt, fluorescentmonomer 4-(N\'-methyl-1-piperazinylallyl)-N-butyl-naphthalimide chloride quaternaryammonium salt, Cationic monomer dimethylethylammonium bromide and hydrophobical monomer octadecylacrylate with acrylamide and properties of the copolymers werestudied. The interaction between five polymers and Al_2O_3(012) crystal surface have beensimulated by Materials Studio 3.0 program package, binding energies and non-bondinteraction energies and deformation energies have also been acquired.

本文以制备具有较高相对分子质量和功能型PAM为研究目的，将反相微乳液法运用到其制备及改性的有关环节，通过反相微乳液聚合工艺，将几种改性功能单体2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基-丙磺酸、荧光单体2-(4-甲氧基-1，8-萘二甲酰亚胺基)-乙基二甲基烯丙基氯化铵、荧光单体4-(N'-甲基-1-哌嗪基)-N-丁基-1，8-萘烯丙氯季铵盐、阳离子单体丙烯酰氧乙基-二甲基-乙基溴化铵和疏水单体丙烯酸十八酯与AM共聚，制备AMPS改性PAM、荧光示踪型PAM、阳离子单体DMB改性PAM和OA改性PAM等四类不同功能单体改性PAM，并研究其应用性能。

The formation of microemulsion system containing emulsifier,acrylamide,2-ethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride,sodium-2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propane-sulfonate and hexamethylene was studied.

对复配乳化剂(span+tw een)、丙烯酰胺、(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)三甲基氯化铵、2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸钠和环己烷组成的微乳液体系进行了研究，研究了单体总质量浓度、AM摩尔含量和阴阳离子单体配比改变对形成微乳液需要的适宜H LB值和最小乳化剂用量的影响。

The result indicated that, gathers in advance the emulsion water resistance and mechanics performance which in the body preparation method the one-stage process obtains is good, but two steps obtain the emulsion stability is good; The neutralizaing agent triethylamine amount used should enable to achieve neutral between x-y, to gathers in advance the body disperser and the emulsion stability only then is advantageous; The water affinity chain extendor DMPA content to the emulsion viscosity, stable and the emulsion cellophane water resistance has the remarkable influence, its amount used general control between x-y; Hard section isocyanogen diethylene glycol dinitrate primary control paint film degree of hardness, module, anti-avulsion, wear-resisting and so on performance, the soft section low-molecular polymer polyols primary control paint film elasticity, hydrolisis performance and so on bears the low temperature and bears

结果表明，预聚体制备方法中一步法得到的乳液的耐水性和力学性能较好，而两步法得到的乳液的稳定性好；中和剂三乙胺的用量应使中和度达到x-y之间，对预聚体的分散和乳液的稳定性才有利；亲水扩链剂DMPA的含量对乳液的粘度、稳定性及乳液胶膜的耐水性有着显著的影响，其用量一般控制在x-y之间；硬段异氰酸酯主要控制涂膜的硬度、模量、抗撕裂、耐磨等性能，软段低聚物多元醇主要控制涂膜的弹性、耐低温和耐水解等性能

Two new methods about preparation of nano-inorganic coated polymer microsphere have been found. The research mainly focused on controlled precipitation of inorganic precurdors onto the polymer microspheres, technique of preparation and size distribution of transition metal oxides and sulfides emulsion particles, nano-paticles''surface modification and the HLB values adjustment, emulsification of oil-soluble monomer in inorganic colloid and emulsion stability, emulsion polymerization that inorganic particles act as medi-phase, the preparation of inorganic nano-particle/polymer hybrid microspheres, preparation of hybrid materials in inverse emulsion, inverse emulsion polymerization of acrylamide and its phase behavior. Inorganic nano-particles we studied concerning TiO2、SiO2、Fe3O4、ZnO、ZnS、Ag and black carbon. Also we studied the morphology and capability of the hybrid materials.

主要内容有：无机物在高分子乳胶模板体系的界面定位沉积研究；过渡金属氧化物、硫化物纳米胶体粒子的制备工艺与胶粒尺寸分布研究；纳米粒子的表面修饰及其亲水亲油平衡值的调制；油溶性单体在无机胶体中的乳化行为与乳液稳定性研究；以无机纳米粒子做中介相的乳液聚合与无机纳米粒子/高分子复合微球制备研究；反相体系中杂化材料的制备；丙烯酰胺水溶液反相乳液聚合、相行为与稳定性；丙烯酰胺反相体系中无机粒子的制备研究；涉及到TiO2、SiO2、Fe3O4、ZnO、ZnS、Ag、碳黑等纳米无机物，系统考察了相关材料的形态与性能，为其应用开发奠定了基础。

Ethambutol is a first-line drug used for antituberculosis therapy. It is often used in combination with isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and streptomycin. The action of EMB in antituberculosis mechanism is the destruction of cell wall of tubercle bacilli via binding the target molecule -- arabinosyl transferases. These enzymes are involved in the polymerization of the cell wall arabinan. Inhibition of arabinan synthesis by EMB results in the accumulation of mycolic acids, leading to cell death.The EMB-resistance of MTB is involved with the mutation of emb operon or the over expression of emb operon.

乙胺丁醇是和异烟肼、利福平、链霉素、吡嗪酰胺联合治疗结核病的一线抗结核药物，EMB对结核分枝杆菌的作用机制与分枝杆菌胞壁结构破坏有关，主要作用于靶分子阿拉伯糖基转移酶，抑制了阿拉伯糖基聚合入阿拉伯半乳聚糖，从而影响细胞壁分枝菌酸-阿拉伯半乳聚糖-肽聚糖复合物的形成，导致菌细胞的死亡。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。